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1、03-2七选五阅读理解专题练习（模拟10篇）2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练（新高考）（题号排列仿新高考真题）1.（2022广东汕头二模）Every year, millions of people make New Years resolutions in the hope of bringing about positive change. As is customary, there-are many hopes, dreams, and resolutions to be made for the coming year. My previous experiences have tau
2、ght me that hoping and dreaming are a waste of energy because they usually do not come true or fall far short of the mark.36 Thus, this time I will stop hoping and dreamingand instead focus firmly on my resolutions.First and foremost, I resolved to devote less time to talking and more time to doing.
3、 My friends and I had spent a lot of time gossiping and talking nonsense over the past year, so it had been a very noisy one.37 There is a lot of work to be done if we are to pass the upcoming exams. So its action time, and Im going to devote the entire year to it.Second, I need to spend less time i
4、n front of the television, stereo, and computer. These are enjoyable activities, but meanwhile, they are also time-consuming. My time would be better spent on my books.38 And probably, I would feel regretful.Finally, I intend to keep these few resolutions.39 I was only fooling myself. This cannot co
5、ntinue, or I will continue to deceive myself. A few resolutions are far easier to remember and thus keep than a dozen resolutions that are quickly forgotten and thus impossible to keep.40 That means giving yourself plenty of time to complete the task, with plenty of smaller goals setup along the way
6、. I will strive to keep my resolutions with determination and courage, rather than letting them fade away like so many meaningless words.A. Resolutions are easier made than kept.B. We cannot afford such a luxury this year.C. Otherwise, I might end up running out of time.D. Only resolutions may come
7、true because I make efforts.E. The timeline for achieving your goal should be realistic.F. That is because books can make me feel peaceful in mind.G. Previously, I used to make lots of resolutions that I had no chance of keeping.【解析】空格前说“Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the
8、author is saying and formingyour own opinions.（批判性阅读包括质疑和评估作者所说的内容，形成自己的观点广，空格后是 一些方法，因此空格处应引出有方法可以让人成为批判性读者，E选项“Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（要成为一个批判性的读者，以下是你应该做的事情）”引出下文的 方法，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。37 .【答案】B【解析】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格后的Dont accept what is written at face value. Befo
9、re accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integratedthe work of authorities .（不要接受表面的内容。在接受所写的内容之前，要确定作者对任何陈述 都提供了足够的支持。寻找能够提供支持的事实、例
10、子和统计数据。另外，看看作者是否整 合了权威的作品广可知，本段主要讲的是要质疑作者所写的内容，B选项“Question statements made by the author.（质疑作者做出的陈述户概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选B。38 .【答案】G 【解析】 空格前说Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements.（假设是作者为了陈述而必须相信的东西）”，空格后说“This means you must read carefully in order to iden
11、tify any assumptions这意味着你必须仔细阅读，以识别任何假设）”，这说明假设不是那么 容易识别的，G 选项“In many cases, the authors assumptions are not directly stated.（在许多情况 下，作者的假设没有直接陈述）”说明了假设不容易识别，这就需要仔细阅读，因此G选项承 上启下，符合语境，故选G。39 .【答案】A【解析】空格处是本段小标题，由空格后的“In doing this, be certain that the sources are reliable.（在这样做 时，要确保消息来源是可靠的广可知，本段主要
12、讲的是要识别作者所写东西的信息来源，A选 项“Evaluate the sources the author uses.（评估作者使用的信息来源）”说明了要识别作者使用的信 息来源，概括了本段主题，符合语境，故选A。40 .【答案】C【解析】空格后说“Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.（当主题是诗歌时，爱因斯坦不是一个相关的资料来源）”，因此空格处应说到要确保资料来源是相关的，C选项“Also be certain that the sources are relevant.（也要确定来源是相关的）”说明要
13、确保信息来源是相关的，因 此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。6.（2022陕西西安中学模拟预测）When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun.36 This is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible for you to throw a party even if you dont have deep pockets. Take thes
14、e tips to help you.Define your budget for the party.37 For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical ideato buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money need to be saved for more important things in the party such as food and drink.38 Seek the help of your friends
15、to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your owninvitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself
16、.39 It is also a good idea to make a request for their support of items other than food such asnapkins, and paper plates. With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Dont forget to show your appreciation.Keep
17、 your attitude positive throughout the party.40 Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, andthe relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun for everyone in attendance.A. Ask your fri
18、ends to offer you a helping hand.B. Get your imagination going for the party.C. You can show your guests that you are enthusiastic.D. You can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.E. This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.F. You are never supposed to wear
19、 an apologetic look for not having much.G. This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在经费紧张的情况下组织聚会。36 .【答案】G【解析】根据上文“When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fiin.”（说到聚会，它通常意 味着会有很多快乐）；再根据下文“This is especially true if yo
20、u are running it on a budget.”（如果你 的经费紧张的话，这一点尤其正确）可知，空格起着承上启下的作用，与上文形成转折关系， 与下文相呼应。所以 G 项“This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.（然而，当轮到你开派对时，情况就不总是这样了）符合语境，故选G项。37 .【答案】E【解析】根据上文“Define your budget for the party.（确定你的派对预算）以及空格后的例子，可知，空格 处应讲你应该为聚会做好预算,上下文构成例证关系。
21、所以E项“This way, you know what to buy for the party and what to set aside.（这样，你就知道该为聚会买什么，不该买什么）符合语境，故 选E项。38 .【答案】B【解析】 根据下文“Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. You can also check the Web for imagination when think
22、ing of great party ideas without extra expense. ”（向你的朋友们寻求帮助，决定聚会的主题。设定一个日期, 制作自己的请柬和装饰。你也可以在没有额外费用的情况下在网上寻找想象力）可知，本段主 要讲了，你可以向朋友咨询或者在网上搜索一些关于聚会的主题、制定邀请卡、装饰等信息。 此空需要一个主旨句，所以B项“Get your imagination going for the party.”（发挥你的想象力吧） 符合语境，故选B项。39 .【答案】D【解析】 根据上文“Ask for contributions from your guests. A
23、party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself.”（向你的客人寻求资助。派对并不总是你必须独自承担的事情）可知，空 格处应该讲你可以从朋友那里获得哪些帮助,与下文形成递进关系。所以D项“You can ask your guests to bring their specialty to the event.（你可以让你的客人带他们的特产来参加活动）符合语 境，故选D项。40 .【答案】F【解析】根据上文“Keep your attitude positive throughout the party.（在整
24、个聚会中保持积极的态度）；再 根据下文“Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere will turn the party into a success.（相反，用微笑来招待你的客人，轻松的气氛会使聚会成功）可知，聚会时 一定要有好心情,空格处与后文构成转折关系，意思正好相反。所以F项“You are never supposed to wear an apologetic look for not having much.”（你永远不应该因为没有准备太多而装出一副抱 歉的样子）符合语境，故选
25、F项。7.（2022J折江宁波二模）With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work.36 They find working from home di
26、fficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.Read the syllabus（大纲）.When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online ed
27、ucation portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.37 It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have aque
28、stion about your schedule, check the syllabus.Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it
29、. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it.38Ask questions.While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to askin
30、g questions that could be answered by the syllabus.39 Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, theywill.40 But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will helpyou navigate the world of online learni
31、ng and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.A. Online classes can be tough.B. It is fun to attend online classes.C. They think they can save much time and energy.D. Other students really struggle with online classes.E. It tells you what
32、 you are doing, when, why, and how.F. You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.G. However, you shouldnt be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。36 .【答案】D【解析】根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.（一些学生喜欢上网课）”可知，本段陈述学生对
33、于网课的不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with online classes.（其他学生在上网课时真 的很吃力）中的Other students”与前文Some students”对应，故选Do.【答案】E【解析】前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.（教学大纲应该是你整个学期 的指南）“指出syllabus 教学大纲”的作用,E 项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.（它告诉你
34、需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做）”中的it指代syllabus,承接上文， 继续说明它的作用，故选E。37 .【答案】F【解析】根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.（不管你需要做 什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧户可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该 当即去做，F 项“You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.（你不想因为 从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧）”
35、中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反, 但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情，故选F。38 .【答案】G解析前文“While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.（虽然策略 一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但
36、这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的 问题）”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However, you shouldnt be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.（然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想 法的问题广与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions提问 题”，故选G。39 .【答案】A【解析】根据后文“But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle.（但知道这一点并做好准备就是成 功的
37、一半）中的but可知I,设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网 课”主题，A项“Online classes can be tough.（上网课可能会艰难户在句意上符合与后文的转折关 系，也呼应了主题，故选A。8.（2022全国高三专题练习）It was a little before nine oclock on Tuesday night. 36“Do you need asecond helping of pudding?” a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a F
38、ish Stew and a slice of cake, couldnt answer it right away. The question might be common fbr most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free.37 He had no preparation for it.38 But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where ho
39、meless people such as Antoniocan dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.lt was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model一using breakfast an
40、d lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless-is simple enough.39“The inspiration came from Pope Francis, whos spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether its through bread or through work J said Father Angel. “40 People with noth
41、ing can come and eat in the restaurantand get the same treatment as everyone else. If s just common sense.”A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery
42、 and waiters?C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.E. The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.G. Its aim, however, is a
43、 little ambitious.【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安东尼奥在一家利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可 归者提供免费晚餐的慈善餐厅用餐的故事。36 .【答案】F解析结合后文 Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldnt answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel becaus
44、e he was homeless and was having the meal for free.安东尼奥已经吃完盘意大利面、 一份炖鱼和一块蛋糕，他不能马上回答。这个问题对大多数用餐者来说可能很常见，但对他 来说，这完全是个新奇的问题，因为他无家可归，而且是免费用餐。安东尼奥正在面临着已 经吃饱了，可是如果走了又无家可归的两难境地。F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.安东尼奥发现自己面临一个受欢迎的两难境地。符合此处语境，故选F项。37 .【答案】D【解析】结合前文“Do you need a second helping
45、of pudding?” a waitress asked. “你需要再来份布丁吗？ 一位女服务员问道。及后文 He had no preparation for it.他没有准备。D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.这是第一次有人问他这样的问题。与前文问题相照应，也与后文“没有准备好回答”相对应，故选D项。38 .【答案】A【解析】 结合后文 But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people
46、 such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.但到了晚上，它就变成了一个开拓性的地方，像安东尼奥这样的无家可归者可以在摆满鲜花、 金属餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免费用餐。结合连词but可知，此处应该为描述与后文晚上相反的 白天的酒店状态。 A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typ
47、ical Spanish bar.白天，罗宾汉餐厅坐落在马德里市中心附近的一条小街上，是 一家典型的西班牙酒吧。上下文形成转折关系，故选A项。39 .【答案】G【解析】 结合前文 Its business model一using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless一is simple enough.它的商业模式非常简单，利用付费客户的早餐 和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐。G. Its aim, however, is a little am
48、bitious.它的目标有些 雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是远不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入为无家可归者提供免 费晚餐有些雄心勃勃，故选G项。40 .【答案】B【解析】 结合后文 People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else.没有任何东西的人可以来餐馆吃饭,得到和其他人一样的待遇。B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and wa
49、iters?所以我彳门想， 为什么不开一 家有桌布、餐具和服务员的餐厅呢？此处的开餐馆与后文的来餐馆吃饭相对应，故选B项。9.（2022全国高三专题练习）1 experienced years of loneliness as a child.36 His friends teased him aboutbabysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began e