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1、02-2阅读理解专题练习（应用文1（）篇）2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练（新高考）（题号排列仿新高考真题）A篇一1（2022江西模拟预测）To prevent kids from getting bored and to keep them in the spirit of learning, parents can use the summer holidays for fun learning. Here are some ideas for you.Bedtime ReadingLearning doesnt have to be formal. In fact, some of the
2、 best learning opportunities are the simplest. Bedtime reading brings you closer together and gives you the opportunity to have positive discussions about difficult topics like racism, loss, self-esteem, and more. Its never too early to start having these kinds of conversations.Movies Can Introduce
3、New ConceptsWatching movies can be a great learning opportunity. Selecting educational movies that introduce new concepts is a great way to engage kids in learning.Screen time shouldnt be the main form of entertainment for young children, but it definitely has its place. There are lots of great fami
4、ly-friendly films your kids can learn from.Sports +Spelling ActivitiesSummer is the perfect time to get outside and move. Exercise is important for both physical and mental health, and practicing sports can help kids build skills and become more confident. But have you ever considered pairing summer
5、 sports with other types of learning?Linking physical movement with （asks like memorization and spelling can be great practice and can help kids leam. Some children are kinetic learners. Multisensory learning opportunities, like spelling while shooting hoops on the basketball court, can be a fun and
6、 creative way to build knowledge and skills and are great for students with developmental or learning disabilities.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用 暑假进行有趣的学习的一些建议。21.For whom is this passage intended?A. Teachers.B. Young kids.C. Disabled people. D. Parents.【答案】D解析】推理判断题。根据文章第段内容“To pre
7、vent kids from getting bored and to keep them in the spirit of learning, parents can use the summer holidays for fun learning. Here are some ideas for you.（为 了防止The 26-year-old Alpine skier, who has won more World Cup races than anyone in history, woman or man, didnt finish three of her five races i
8、n Beijing after either falling or skiing out of the course within a matter of seconds.“I don,t know if anybodys failed that hard with so many opportunitiesmaybe in the history of the Olympics. But I will face those failures with sportsmanship, she joked.Eileen GuThe 18-year-old “Snow Princess has st
9、ruggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal,“I dont know why I kept failing,Gu said. But Im happy I was able to tur
10、n pressure into fuel and push through,Lindsey JacobellisAfter a 16-year medal drought（旱季），the 36-year-old eventually overpowered a much younger field of competitors during the women?s snowboard cross and won her first career（职业）gold in Beijing. She went on to compete at the first-ever mixed team sno
11、wboard cross event with 40-ycar-old teammate Nick Baumgartneragain winning gold.“Dont count （he old girl out,Jacobellis said jokingly.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了 些在奥运会上展示奥运精神的奥运选手。21 .Which event did Eileen Gu take part in?A. Big air jump.B. Snowboard cross. C. Alpine skiing. D. 500-me（er speedskating.【答案】A【
12、解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Eileen Gu The 18-year-old “Snow Princess has struggled in qualifying in both of her Olympic events. She fell once during the big air jumps and had to increase the technical difficulty in the third round to ensure her spot in the final, where she went on to win the gold medal（谷 爱凌这位1
13、8岁的“雪公主”在两个奥运项Fl的预选赛中都遇到了困难。她在滑雪大跳台摔倒了一 次，在第三轮比赛中，她不得不提高技术难度以确保进入决赛，并在决赛中赢得金牌）”可知，艾 琳顾参加了滑雪大跳台项目，故选A。22 . How old was Lindsey Jacobellis when she won her first gold medal?A. 16.【答案】CB. 18.C. 36.D.41.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lindsey Jacobellis After a 16-year medal drought（旱季），Ihe 36-year-old eventually ove
14、rpowered a much younger field of competitors during the womens snowboard cross and won her first career（职业）gold in Beijing.”（雅科贝里斯 在经历了 16 年的奖牌 荒后，36岁的雅科贝里斯最终在女子单板滑雪交叉项目中战胜了年轻得多的选手，在北京奥运 会上赢得了她职业生涯中的第块金牌。）可知，雅科贝里斯在36岁赢得了她的第枚金牌，故 选C。23 .Who puts friendship before competition?A. Nick Baumgartner. B. B
15、rittany Bowe. C. Mikaela Shiffrin. D. Erin Jackson.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brittany Bowe The 33-ycar-oid Brittany Bowe voluntarily gave up her spot on the US 500-meter speedskating team to her teammate and friend Erin Jackson. It cost her one of the two spots at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. ”（布列塔尼鲍
16、33 岁的布列塔尼鲍（Brittany Bowe）自 愿将她在美国500米速滑队的位置让给了她的队友兼朋友艾琳杰克逊（Erin Jackson）。这让她失去 了参加2022年北京奥运会的两个名额之一。）可知，布列塔尼鲍将友谊置于竞争之上，故选B。A篇一7（2022四川石室中学模拟预测）New apps, new you!Why not download new apps to keep your body and mind active? Apps can help you study, exercise and even entertain in life. Self-improvement
17、 is only a click away.QuizletWhen you need to remember content for your studies, making flashcards is a sure-fire way. And the Quizlet app is here to help!Quizlet is a portable flashcard system. You can search millions of already set-up flashcards and learning tools ,or you can create flashcards you
18、rself for whatever subject or topic you want to learn. They are especially good for subjects with lots of terminology or vocabulary in them such as languages, history and science.If you have a study buddy, then Quizlet can bring you together online. You can share the flashcards in the study folder a
19、nd send to your friends. They can check the flashcards on their phone or computer.StravaWe all know how important exercise is, but sometimes doing it can be hard. Exercise apps like Strava can keep your fitness goals on track.Strava helps you record your exercise activities, set exercise goals and b
20、e part of an exercise community.Running and cycling are the main forms of fitness recorded on Strava, but you can also record walking, hiking, yoga, swimming and more.Also, you can see you and your friends activities on Strava, which helps keep you motivated to exercise regularly. You can also give
21、friends activities a “thumbs-up or comment.ISEThe idea behind this app is very simple: Turn films you have taken on your phone into a video conipilalion（合 辑）.In particular, its about filming one second every day, which is where the name ISE conies from. You may think one second is not very long. But
22、 when combining onc-sccond videos for each day of the year, that is 365 seconds more than six minutes! Watching this six-minute video is like going on a memory roller coaster of your year, which helps people appreciate the little moments in everyday life, hs quite powerful.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种新的AP
23、P。21 .What do Quizlet and Strava have in common?A. You can download both of them anytime on your phones.B. They both help you study and exercise in a proper way.C. They are both interactive by sharing with friends.D. They arc both free of charge for users.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Quizlet”的第三段If you have a
24、study buddy, then Quizlet can bring you together online. You can share the flashcards in the study folder and send to your friends.（如果你有一个学习伙 伴，那么Quiz可以让你们在网上一起学习。你可以分享学习文件夹中的抽认卡，并发送给你 的朋友）和Strava”的第三段Also, you can see you and your friends* activities on Strava, which helps keep you motivated to exe
25、rcise regularly. You can also give friends, activities a “thumbs-up” or comment4此外，你可以看到你和你的朋友在Strava上的活动，这有助于保持你定期锻炼的动力。 你也可以给朋友的活动点赞或评论户可知，这两个APP都是通过与朋友分享而互动的，故选C。22 .Which of the following can best describe ISE?A. It is the little moments that matter in our life.B. The idea behind the app is popu
26、lar with everyone.C. Going on a roller coaster for six minutes is quite exciting.D. 1（ helps turn the films on your phone into a six-minute video.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“1SE第二段“Watching this six-minute video is like going on a memory roller coaster of your year, which helps people appreciate the little mo
27、ments in everyday life. Its quite powerful.（观看这段六分钟的视频就像坐上了一辆年度记忆过山车，它帮助人们欣赏口常生活中的小时刻。它非常强大）“可知，生活中的一些短暂的瞬间对我们很重要，故选A。23 .What does the first paragraph of each app mainly talk about?A. The names of the apps.B. General ideas of every app.C. How every app works.D. The background of every app.【答案】B【解析】
28、推理判断题。根据“Quizlet”中第一段“When you need to remember content for your studies, making flashcards is a sure-fire way. And the Quizlet app is here to help!（当你需要记住学习内容时，制作抽 认卡是一种肯定有效的方法。Quizlet应用可以提供帮助）”以及“Strava”中的第一段“Wc all know how important exercise is, but sometimes doing it can be hard. Exercise apps
29、like Strava can keep your fitness goals on track.（我们都知道锻炼有多重要，但有时做起来很难。像Strava这样的锻炼应用 程序可以让你的健身目标保持正轨）“和“1SE中第一段“The idea behind this app is very simple: Tum films you have taken on your phone into a video compilation（合辑）.（这个应用程序背后的想法 很简单；把你在手机上拍的电影变成视频汇编）”可知，每一个APP的第一段都是关于这个APP 的设计理念或目的，故选从A篇一8（202
30、2陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）Book RecommendationSecond HarvestAuthor: Don AgeyLike the first installment. Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.Of Human Nature and Good HabitsAuthor: Prabhash KaranResearch cl
31、aims that maintaining only 5 good habits-eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight-can not only keep the life in golden years healthy bu（ also extend the lifetime of （he old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustr
32、ates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.The Dueling Wizards of SimpletownAuthor: Whitney Lee PrestonThe Dueling Wizards of Simplctown is a talc of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by （heir two-faced servant
33、. There is no doubt that kids will like it.Marvit and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a DinosaurAuthor: Connor AnstissMarvit and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olcis seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encou
34、nter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者和大概内容。21.1 f you show great interest in poems, which book should you choose ?A. Mary 1（ and Goreg Get in Big trouble with a Dinosaur.B. Second Harvest.C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown. D. Of Human Natur
35、e and Good habits.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Second Hanest 部分中“Eclectic Han est, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques/不拘一格的收获这本书包含了押韵诗，运用了不同的诗歌 技巧）“可知，如果你对诗歌很感兴趣，你应该选择Second Harvest,故选22 .The following habits can make the retired people live longer ,except?A. Eating health
36、ily. B. Drinking properly. C. Exercising.D. Smoke【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Of Human Nature and Good Habits 部分中“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits-eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight-can not only keep （he life in golden years hea
37、lthy but also extend （he lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively.（研究表明，只要保持 5 个良好的习惯饮食健康、运动、饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康的体重，不仅可以保持健康的晚年生活，而且可以使老 年男性和女性的寿命分别延长12年和14年）”可知，吸烟不能让人长寿，故选D。23 .Whats Marult and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about?A. The life of the retired people.
38、B. A magical trip of two magicians.C. The methods of dealing with naughty kids.D. A story of the animal and children.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Marvil and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have
39、a much different encounter. Will they be okay? Read it and find the answer yourself.（马弗特和格雷格是邻居，是最好 的朋友。这两个8岁的淘气孩子似乎惹上了各种麻烦。在动物园里，他们的遭遇完全不同。他们 会没事吗？读一一读，自己找出答案）诃知，Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur 讲 的是两个孩子与动物之间发生的故事，故选D。A篇一9（2022全国模拟预测）Unique and Weird New Years Eve TraditionsGerma
40、nyIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead（铅）pouring. Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead into cold water and the shape it for may be telling you about the year to come , naturt shape , naturally , mean love will come your way . A crown predicts wealth and fortune . A sta indicates happines
41、s . But if you see a cross , youre as good as dead !Latin AmericaIf youre in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the New Year. End-of-thc-ycar partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes of the following year , red for love and yellow for
42、success .Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of （he windows, at least on New Years Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the las one . Lets hope not, anyway . This tradition is meant to symbolize ar out-with-the-old gesture and get a new beginning of the new year.
43、These day people are a bit more mindful of what they toss into the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapes. Everyone must eat 12 grapes on New Yea
44、rs Eve to pray for prosperity of the coming year. Now, its a popular custom in Spain. But the problem is that people have to eat a grape for each bell striking at midnight.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些国家独特而怪异的除夕传统。21. What does a cross shape of molten lead mean?A. Love.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Misfortune.
45、【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Germany部分中的最后一句But if you see a cross, youre as good as dead!”（但 是如果你看到一个十字的形状，你处境会非常糟糕！）可知，熔化的铅的十字形状意味着倒霉， 故选D项。22. What can wc know about Neapolitans tradition?A. They hate using furniture.B. They throw their grandma out of the windows.C. They are more careful about what to throw.
46、D. They like making gestures in front of the windows.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Naples, Italy 部分中的“These days people are a bit more mindful of what they toss into the street below.”（如今，人们对他们扔到卜.面街道上的东西更加留意了。）可知人们对扔到街 上的东西更加留意了，故选C项。23. Which region has the tradition of eating grapes?A. Germany.B. Latin Ameri
47、ca. C. Italy.D. Spain.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Spain 部分中的“In 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapcs.-（1909年，西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄酒种植者有了一个绝妙的想法：开始并推广一项年 度传统，让人们不得不购买和食用更多的葡萄。）可知吃葡萄是西班
48、牙的传统，故选D项。A 篇一 10（2022上海高三专题练习）Online courses offer people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021-February 1, 2022Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece wi