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1、海南省2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末学业水平诊断英语试卷考生注意:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What is Vicky doing?A. Playing in the snow.2. When did the womanA On Thursday.B. Doing some shopping, have her birthday party?B. On Friday.C. Seeing off her mother.C. On Sat
3、urday.3. What is the woman asking for?A. A phone number.B. The address of a bank.4. Where may the man go next?C. The mans workplace.A. The airport.B. The meeting room.C. The information desk.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A joke.B. A boy.C. A puppy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Leashed（拴绳）dogs are the best dogs. Dog owners must obey trail etiquette, too, starting with obeying all park regulations about leashing your pet. If off-leash dogs are permitted, you should still kee
5、p a leash handy for when you pass other hikers and pack animals. Keep in mind that some people are afraid of dogs. 1819 Blasting your favorite tunes on your portable Bluetooth speaker may be the perfect addition to a great hike, but you need to think about how this might influence others. Everyone h
6、as their own reason to be outdoors-quiet comfort or fun recreation-and it pays to be respectful of that. If you choose to use earbuds, make sure you leave one out or keep your music down so you can still be aware of your surroundings. 20If everyone agrees on how to behave, polite interactions on the
7、 trail are possible, and all involved can have a great time outside and protect the lands we love.A. Keep the music down.B. As a result, you should be considerate.C. If they yield to you, be sure to say thanks.D. Who does this depends on a few simple factors.E. But there5s an easy golden rule you sh
8、ould always follow.F. There may be others around you who are trying to pass.G. Every time you step off the trail, avoid damaging plants and natural surroundings.【答案】16.D17. E 18. B 19.A20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。俗话说：狭路相逢勇者胜，但是更多情况下，应该体现出礼让的礼仪。【16题详解】根据上文 uDetermine who has the right of way （确定谁拥有通行权）和 “O
9、n narrow trails, when you meet someone coming from the other direction or approaching from behind at a faster pace, one of you has to step aside and yield （让步）”（在狭窄的小路上，当你遇到有人从另一个方向过来或从后面以更快的速度接近时，其 中一人必须靠边让行）根据下文 “The person moving uphill has the right of way. On a flat trail, yielding to another h
10、iker is always appreciated.（上坡的人有通行权。在平坦的小道上，向另一位徒步旅行者让步总是 值得赞赏的。）可知，选项承上启下，说明了几个简单的因素会决定谁有优先权。故D选项“谁来做这件 事取决于几个简单的因素”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文 u Things often start to get hairy when people are using modes of transportation other than their feet. ” （当人们使用其他交通工具而不是他们的脚时，事情往往开始变得棘手）和根据下文That is, differently
11、- abled people always get the right of way, no matter whether theyre on walking sticks, a power chair, or the like.（也就是说，不同能力的休闲爱好者总是有先行权，无论他们是拄着拐杖、坐着电动椅还是使用其 他类似的工具。）可知，选项与上文为转折关系，且引起下文。说明有可以遵循的简单黄金法则。故E选 项“但有一条你应该始终遵循的简单黄金法则”。切题。故选E项。【18题详解】不艮据上文 “If off-leash dogs are permitted, you should still
12、keep a leash handy for when you pass other hikers and pack animals. Keep in mind that some people are afraid of dogs.” （如果允许狗不牵绳，当你经过其他徒步旅行者和驮畜时，你仍应随身携带牵绳。记住，有些人害怕狗）可知，这是为他人着想的举措。故B选项 “因此，你应该为他人着想”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文 u Blasting your favorite tunes on your portable Bluetooth speaker may be the perfec
13、t addition to a great hike, but you need to think about how this might influence others. Everyone has their own reason to be outdoorsquiet comfort or fun recreation一and it pays to be respectful of that.v （用便携式蓝牙扬声器播放你最喜欢的 音乐可能是一次伟大的徒步旅行的完美补充，但你需要考虑这可能会对其他人产生什么影响。每个人在户 外都有自己的理由一安静的安慰或有趣的娱乐一尊重这一点是值得的。
14、）可知，本段建议将音乐调低。故 A选项“把音乐调低”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文 “If you choose to use earbuds, make sure you leave one out or keep your music down so you can still be aware of your surroundings.（如果你选择使用耳塞，请确保你一个耳朵戴耳塞，或者把音乐放低，这 样你仍然可以感知周围的环境。）可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的原因。故F选项“你周围可能有其 他人试图通过”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节
15、（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的:佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Just a couple of days ago, I sold a book to a friend of mine. She paid the amount I charged and asked, “Is that21? It doesnt seem like it will cover shipping.To be honest, I didnt calculate the shipping costs 22 and I barely
16、broke even(收支平衡)on sale of the book. I 23 that I had learned my lesson and that the next time she could 24 the difference(差额).Thinking nothing of it at the time, I received a(n) 25 from my PayPal account that this particular friend had paid a(n) 26 sum to more than cover the charge of the book and s
17、hipping. I was so deeply 27 by her act of kindness and desire to encourage a passion for writing by 28 the sale of my first book. It nearly brought me to tears. Happy tears!This is just one recent 29 of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so many more. Often 30、or less valued,
18、 these small acts of service, friendship, and human care are what it takes tomake the world go round. They are the fuel that wont 31 our love banks, but rather puts the positive 32 forward ten times.With illness surrounding us and some countries at war, people are 33 more than we can imagine. As the
19、 everyday 34 often make the life journey feel mostly uphill, these small gestures of goodwill can easilylight a spark of kindness that can easily 35 like wildfire, erupting into a flash of peace and love this oldworld is eager to know.21. A. convenient22. A. accidentally23. A. jokedB. funnyB. correc
20、tlyB. apologizedC.enoughC. eventuallyC. recalledD. fairD. repeatedlyD. agreed34. C 35. A24. A. watch overB. set downC.checkoutD. make up25. A. ideaB. messageC. praiseD. warning26. A. requiredB. unusualC. expectedD. extra27. A. movedB. puzzledC. amusedD. relieved28. A. questioningB. recordingC. suppo
21、rtingD. analyzing29. A. reportB. exampleC. experimentD. attempt30. A. judgedB.honoredC. acceptedD. ignored31. A. breakB. matchC. openD. create32. A. opinionB. measureC. activityD. energy33. A. workingB. sufferingC. travellingD. learning34. A. movementsB. suppliesC. difficultiesD. schedules35. A. spr
22、eadB. passC.returnD. disappear【答案】21.C22. B23. A 24. D25. B 26. D 27. A28. C 29. BA 32. D 33. B30. D 31.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。就在几天前，作者把一本书卖给了一个朋友。她付了作者要的钱，问：“够了 吗？这看起来似乎不包括运费。”然后，她额外打给了作者一笔钱。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这够了吗？ A. convenient方便的；B. funny有趣的；C.enough足够的；D. fair公平的。根据后面的“It doesnt seem like it will cover
23、 shipping”可知，她付了要的钱，问：“钱够了 吗？ 。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我没有计算正确的运输成本，我几乎不赚不赔的销售这本书。A.accidentally 意外地；B. correctly 正确地;C. eventually 最后；D. repeatedly 重复地。根据后文 “and I barely broke even on sale of the book可知，“我”没有正确计算运费，我在销售这本书时仅仅达到了收支平 衡。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开玩笑说我已经吸取了教训，下次她可以弥补差额。A. joked开玩笑；B.
24、apologized 道歉；C. recalled 回想起；D. agreed 同意。根据后面的 “I had learned my lesson” 可知，“我” 跟她开玩笑（joked）说“我”已经吸取教训了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开玩笑说我已经吸取了教训，下次她可以弥补差额。A. watch over看守；B. setdown记下；C.check out结账离开；D.makeup弥补，编造。根据后文“the difference”可知，“我” 跟她开玩笑说，“我”已经吸取了教训，下次她可以补足。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我还没想什么，就从我
25、的贝宝账户里收到了一条消息，说这位特别的朋 友已经额外支付了一笔钱，超过了书费和运费。A. idea想法；B. message信息；C. praise赞美；D.warning警告。根据后文from my PayPal account可知，当时“我”并没有在意这，但“我”收到了 PayPal账户发来的一条信息。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我还没想什么，就从我的贝宝账户里收到了一条消息，说这位特别的 朋友已经额外支付了一笔钱，超过了书费和运费。A. required必需的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. expected 预料的；D. extra 额外的。根据后文 su
26、m to more than cover the charge of the book and shipping 可知，这 位特别的朋友额外支付了一笔钱，超过了书和运费的费用。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善举深深打动了我，她希望通过支持我的第一本书的销售来激发人们 的写作热情。A. moved感动的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.amused好笑的；D. relieved安慰的。根据后文u her act of kindness and desire to encourage a passion?可知，她的善举深深打动了 “我”。故选 A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析
27、。句意：她的善举深深打动了我，她希望通过支持我的第一本书的销售来激发人们的 写作热情。A. questioning质疑；B. recording记录；C.supporting支持;D.analyzing分析。根据上文“by her act of kindness and desire to encourage a passion for writing by” 可知，“我”被她的善举深深打动了， 她希望通过支持“我”第一本书的销售来鼓励“我”对写作的热情。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是最近的一个例子，我经常把日常的善意视为理所当然。report报告； B. example
28、例子；C.experiment实验；D.attempt尝试。这只是“我”经常认为理所当然的日常善行的一 个最近的例子。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些服务、友谊和关怀的小举动常常被忽视，或不那么受重视，但正是这些 小举动让世界运转起来。A. judged判断；B. honored荣誉；C.accepted接受；D. ignored忽视。根据后面 的“orless valued”可知，这些服务、友谊和人文关怀的小行为常常被忽视或不被重视，但正是它们使 世界运转起来。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是燃料，不会打破我们的爱银行，而是把正能量向前十倍。A. bre
29、ak打 破;B. match比赛；C.open打开；D. create创造。根据后面的“our love banks”可知,它们是不会破坏我 们关爱银行的燃料。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是燃料，不会打破我们的爱银行，而是把正能量向前十倍。A. opinion观 点；B. measure办法；C.activity活动；D.energy能量。根据前面的“They are the fuel”可知，而是把正 能量向前推了十倍。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疾病在我们周围蔓延，一些国家正处于战争之中，人们遭受的痛苦超出了我 们的想象。A. working工作；B.
30、suffering遭受；C.travelling旅行;D.learning学习。根据前面的“With illness surrounding us and some countries at war, people,可知，疾病在我们身边，有些国家处于战争中，人 们正遭受着超乎我们想象的痛苦。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于日常的困难往往使生活旅程感觉大多是艰难的，这些善意的小姿态可以 很容易地点燃善良的火花，很容易像野火一样蔓延，爆发出这个旧世界渴望知道的和平和爱的闪光。A. movements 运动；B. supplies 供应;C. difficulties 困难;D.
31、schedules 日程表。根据后面的often make the life journey feel mostly uphiir,可知，日常的困难常常使人生的旅程感觉很艰难。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于日常的困难往往使生活旅程感觉大多是艰难的，这些善意的小姿态可以 很容易地点燃善良的火花，很容易像野火一样蔓延，爆发出这个旧世界渴望知道的和平和爱的闪光。A. spread传播;B.pass通过;C.return返回;D. disappear消失。根据后面的“like wildfire”可知，这些善意 的小举动很容易就能点燃善意的火花，像野火一样轻易蔓延。故选A。第二节(共
32、10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl fbr Chinas most 36 (influence) education charity, has recently come back in the national spotlight as a delegate(代表)to the 20th National Congress of the Community Party of China.In 1991, a photograph
33、of the then 8-year-old Su, 37 a pair of large, bright eyes crying for knowledge, 38 (touch) the hearts of numerous people. Su was born into39poor farming family in Jinzhai, EastChinas Anhui Province. The image of Su, then a first-grader, was40(actual) taken by a photographer whowent into the remote
34、mountainous areas to see how the Project Hope had helped rural drop-outs.Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope, which 41 (found) by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989, is devoted to 42 (help) poor children get education.
35、Over the past three 43(decade), it has made a difference in the lives of 6million students from poor families nationwide, among44 is Su. The picture of Su, entitled “I want to goto school”, has been reprinted nationwide in newspapers, magazines and billboards, and has since become a symbol of the co
36、untrys efforts 45 (promote) nine-year compulsory education among all school-age children.【答案】36. influential37. with 38. touched39. a 40. actuallywas founded41. helpingdecades42. whom 45. to promote【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “希望工程”海报女孩一一苏明娟。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：苏明娟曾是中国最具影响力的教育慈善机构的海报女郎，最近作为中国共产党第二 十次全国代表大会的代
37、表，她又回到了全国的聚光灯下。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词education charityo 故填 influentialo【37题详解】考查介词。句意：1991年，一张照片打动了无数人的心，照片中8岁的苏有着一双明亮的大眼睛，渴望 知识。此处表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1991年，一张照片打动了无数人的心，照片中8岁的苏有着一双明亮的大眼睛， 渴望知识。根据时间状语“In 1991”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填touched。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：苏出生在中国东部安徽省金寨的一个贫困农民家庭。此处用不定冠词，泛指一个家 庭，且po
38、or是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：苏当时还在上小学一年级，这张照片实际上是由一位摄影师拍摄的，他去了偏远的山 区，看看希望工程是如何帮助农村辍学生的。此处用副词修饰谓语动词take。故填actually。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望工程由中国青少年发展基金会于1989年创立，致力于帮助贫困儿童接 受教育。根据时间状语“何989”可知,此处应用一般过去时，which指代先行词Project Hope,与谓语 动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was founded。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：希望工程由中国青少年发展基金会于1989
39、年创立，致力于帮助贫困儿童接受教 育。短语be devoted to doing意为“致力于做”。故填helping。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去的三十年里，它改变了全国600万来自贫困家庭的学生的生活，苏就是其 中之一。decade为可数名词，此处由three修饰，故用复数形式。故填decades。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的三十年里，它改变了全国600万来自贫困家庭的学生的生活一，苏就是其 中之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，作介 词的宾语，故填whom。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅名为“我要上学”的照
40、片在全国范围内的报纸、杂志和广告牌上被转载， 并从此成为国家努力推广适龄儿童九年义务教育的象征。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。故填to promote o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. China Daily正在举办以Discover Beautiful China为主题的摄影和短视频大赛。请你代表校学生会写一 份英文通知，内容包括：L介绍活动相关信息；2.呼吁同学们参加。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice【答案】NoticeAn interesting contest is being held by China Dail
41、y to collect photos and short videos displaying the beautiful country of China.The contest whose theme is Discover Beautiful China welcomes individuals around the world to share their brilliant works. Your works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of Ch
42、ina. Further information about the contest can be found on China Dailys website.Dont hesitate to take part in the contest becauase this is a great chance fbr you to display both your talent for photographing and your love for China. Wish you the best of luck!The Students Union 【解析】【导语】这篇书面表达是一则通知。要求
43、考生代表校学生会写一份英文通知，呼吁学生参加China Daily举 办的以Discover Beautiful China为主题的摄影和短视频大赛。【详解】L词汇积累比赛：contest一competition展示：display一show参力口 ： take part in一participate in 机会：chance一opportunity2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： An interesting contest is being held by China Daily to collect photos and short videos displaying the beau
44、tiful country of China.拓展句： An interesting contest which aims at collecting photos and short videos displaying the beautiful country of China is being held by China Daily.【点睛】高分句型 1 The contest whose theme is Discover Beautiful China welcomes individuals around the world to share their brilliant wor
45、ks.（运用 了 whose 引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Dont hesitate to take part in the contest because this is a great chance fbr you to display both your talent for photographing and your love for China.（运用 了 because 引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always believe in the saying: Things wi
46、ll eventually sort themselves out. In the face of difficulty and trouble, I can always persuade myself to do my work first without enough conditions.Yesterday, we just moved into a new house and spent all our money. So we had to go through the rest of the month until my husband got paid.Today, my da
47、ughter, Laurie, went to school. After a while, out-of-breath and tired, our little girl ran back a block because shed forgotten to tell me that it was her turn to bring cupcakes for the class-一today! I answered her with a promise to reach her classroom at noon with the cupcakes. She ran to school ag
48、ain, happy.Two minutes later, imagining Lauries trusting smile when I delivered on the promise, I searched in the boxes for baking tins and the mixer. I confidently set them on the counter and then opened the refrigerator, only to discover there were no eggs! How would I make cupcakes withouteggs?I tried to figure out how I could fix the problem. Could I borrow some from neighbors or friends? Could I buy some on credit（赊贝长）? It was almost 9: 30 a