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1、一、名一、名词复数规则词复数规则1 1一般情一般情况下，直接加况下，直接加-s-s，如：，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsbook-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 2以以 s.x.sh.chs.x.sh.ch 结结尾尾，加，加-es-es，如如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesbus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 3以“辅以“辅音字母音字母+y y”结”结尾尾，变，变y y 为为 i,i,再加
2、再加-eses，如：如：family-families,strawberry-family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstrawberries4 4以“以“f f 或或 fe fe”结尾，变”结尾，变f f 或或 fe fe 为为 v,v,再加再加-es-es，如：，如：knife-knivesknife-knives5 5不规则不规则名词复数：名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-miceman-men,woman-women,policema
3、n-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenchild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanesefish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写写出下列各词的复数出下列各词的复数I_him_this_her_I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_di
4、ary_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_juice_man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一二、一般现在时般现在时一一般现在时基本用法介绍般现在时基本用法介绍【No.
5、1No.1】一般】一般现现在时的在时的功能功能1.1.表表示示事事物或人物或人物的特征、状态。如：物的特征、状态。如：TheTheskysky is is blue.blue.天空天空是是蓝色的。蓝色的。2.2.表表示示经经常性或常性或习惯性的动作。如：习惯性的动作。如：I I get get upup atat sixsix everyevery day.day.我我每天六点起床。每天六点起床。3.3.表表示示客客观现实观现实。如：。如：TheTheearth goes aroundearth goes around thethe sun.sun.地地球球绕着太绕着太阳转。阳转。一一般现在时
6、的构成般现在时的构成1.be1.be 动动词：主语词：主语+be(am,is,are)+be(am,is,are)+其其它。如：它。如：I I amam a a boy.boy.我是一个我是一个男孩。男孩。2.2.行行为为动动词：主词：主语语+行为动行为动词词(+(+其它其它)。如如：WeWe studyEnglish.studyEnglish.我我们们学习英学习英语语。当当主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)he,she,it)时时，要，要在在动词后动词后加加-s-s或或-es-es。如：。如：MarylikesChinese.MarylikesChinese.玛玛丽喜
7、丽喜欢欢汉语。汉语。一一般现在时的变化般现在时的变化1.be1.be 动动词的变化。词的变化。否否定句：主语定句：主语+be+not+be+not+其它其它。如如：Heisnotaworker.Heisnotaworker.他他不是工不是工人人。一一般疑问句：般疑问句：Be+Be+主主语语+其其它它。如如：-Areyouastudent?-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特特殊疑问句：疑问词殊疑问句：疑问词+一般一般疑疑问句。问句。如：如：Whereismybike?Whereismybike?2.2.行行为为动动词的变
8、词的变化。化。否否定句：主语定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+dont(doesnt)+动动词原形词原形(+其它其它)。如：。如：Idontlikebread.Idontlikebread.当当主语为第三人称单数时，主语为第三人称单数时，要用要用doesntdoesnt 构成否构成否定定句。如：句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.Hedoesntoftenplay.一一般疑问句：般疑问句：Do(Does)+Do(Does)+主主语语+动词动词原原形形+其它其它。如如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./
9、No,Idont.-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当当主语为第三人称单数时，主语为第三人称单数时，要用要用doesdoes 构成一构成一般般疑问句。如：疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特特殊疑问句：疑问词殊疑问句：疑问词+一般一般疑疑问句。问句。如：如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动动词词+s s 的变化的变化规规则则1 1一般情一般情
10、况下，直接加况下，直接加-s-s，如：，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkscook-cooks,milk-milks2 2以以 s.x.sh.ch.os.x.sh.ch.o 结结尾尾，加，加-es-es，如：如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goesguess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3 3以“辅以“辅音字母音字母+y y”结”结尾尾，变，变y y 为为 i,i,再加再加-eses，如：如：study-studiesstudy-studies一一般现在时用法专练般现在时
11、用法专练:一一、写出下列动词的第三人、写出下列动词的第三人称单数称单数drink_go_stay_make_drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_study_brush_do_teach_二二、用括号内动词的适当形、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.Danieland
12、Tommy_(be)inClassOne.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?7._yourparents_
13、(read)newspaperseveryday?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(li
14、ke)cooking.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.I15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.mstayinginbed.16.She_(go)to
15、schoolfromMondaytoFriday.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.20.Whatday_(be)itt
16、oday?Whatday_(be)ittoday?It ItsSaturday.sSaturday.三三、按照要按照要求改写句子求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定改为否定句句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问句，作否定回答问句，作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(3.Shelikesmilk.(改改为一为一般般疑问句疑问句，作肯定回答，作肯定回答)_4.Amylikesplayingco
17、mputergames.(4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改改为一般为一般疑问句，作否定回答疑问句，作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改改为为否否定句定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改改为为否定句否定句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对对划线部分提问划线部分提问)_8.JohncomesfromCa
18、nada.(8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对对划划线部分线部分提问提问)_9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改改为一般为一般疑疑问句，作否定回答问句，作否定回答)_10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改改为为否定句否定句)_五五、改错、改错(划出错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_1.Isyourbrotherspe
19、akEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.Shedon5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._tdoherhomeworkonSundays._三三、现现在在进进行行时时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2
20、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项
21、练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.1.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.2.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.3.What _ you _(do
22、)now?4.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.1.They _(not,water)the flowers now.2.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.3.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.1.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now1._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2T
23、he students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to
24、+do；will+do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（am,is,are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any,and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this we
25、ekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.2.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going
26、to bed?六、同义句：be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play baske
27、tball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Ill go and join them.（改否定）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）She
28、 is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)Nancy _ going to go camping.6.I _ go _ join them.7._ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8._ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9._ _ she _ _ _ after school?10._ _ going to see a play t
29、he day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。1 1.Today is a sunny day.We _(have)a picnic this afternoon.1 2.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.1 3.Tom often _(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He _(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?1 5.I
30、ts Friday today.What _she _(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and_(catch)insects.1 6.What _(d0)you do last Sunday?I _(pick)apples on a farm.What_(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.1 7.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.1 8.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.1 9.David _(give)a puppet show ne
31、xt Monday.2 0.I _(plan)for my study now五、一五、一般般过过去去时时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（wasnot=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（werenot=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 b
32、e 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅
33、音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,s
34、peak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _行行为为动动词词的的过过去去时时练练习习（1 1）Name _No._ Date _一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He _(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We
35、 _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.5.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.6.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.7.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at the party.二、句型转换1.Su Hai took some phot
36、os at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾，加
37、r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_stro
38、ng_fat_thin_big_small_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or her
39、s?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.4.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.5._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or T
40、om?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._ than David?Gao Shan_.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果
41、更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples_,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as_ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.To
42、m 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。_ soon.I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ up _
43、than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _in PE.But I dont_18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_than my _._than_.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_too_.I want to _a_o
44、ne.22.Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike.七七、ThereTherebebe 句句型型与与 have,have,hashas 的的区区别别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有
45、某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats+介词短语？Fill in the blank with“have,has”or“there is,there are”1.
46、I_a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.3.He_a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_some dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you_?8._a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike_?10._any books in the bookcase?11.My father_a story-book.12._a story-book on t
47、he table.13._any flowers in the vase?14.How many students_in the classroom?15.My parents_some nice pictures.16._some maps on the wall.17._a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friends_some tents.20._many children on the hill.用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There2、There3、There4、There5、There6、T
48、here7、There8、Therea lot of sweets in the box.some milk in the glass.some people under the the big tree.a picture and a map on the wall.a box of rubbers near the books.lots of flowers in our garden last year.a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the bla
49、nk with“have,has”1.I_ a nice puppet.2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacher_ an English book.8.Our teachers_a basketball.9.Their parents_some blankets10.Nancy_many skirts.11.David_some jackets.12.My friends_a football.13.What do you_?14.What does Mike_?16.What do your friends_?17.What does Helen_?18.His brother_a basketball.19.Her sister_a nice doll.20.Miss Li_an English book.