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1、否定句：be 动词（ am 、is 、are ）+not 、情态动词can+ not 、助动词（ do、does） + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，直接在 be 动词后 + not 。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not 。3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not 。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用 does，（3）在助动词后加not 。（4）原句中动词假如
2、发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。1.I am Tom. _ 2.He is nine. _ 3.They are pupils._ 4.I can fly a kite. _ 5.He can make a toy. _ 6.You must go home now._ 7.I like Jinan. 8.He likes swimming. 9.He has many books. 10.He has some books. 11.There is a pen on the desk. 12.There are some water in the glas
3、s. _ 13.You have got some books. _ 14.You have some books. 15.He has got some apples. 16.He has some apples. _ 17.I like to watch TV. _ . 18.Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. . 19.Tim swims very well. _ . 20.Mr. Smith has many books about the cars. . 21.I want to play with my friends.
4、. 22.We feel cold today. _ . 23.Bob reads English everyday. . 24.We do our homework at school. . 25.Mr. White has two houses. . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be 动词，如有，把be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词
5、，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do 还是 does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。26.I am Tom. _ 27.He is nine. _ 28.They are pupils._ 29.I can fly a kite. _ 30.He can make a toy.
6、 _ 31.You must go home now._ 32.I like Jinan. 33.He likes swimming. 34.He has many books. 35.He has some books. 36.There is a pen on the desk. 37.There are some water in the glass. _ 38.You have got some books. _ 39.You have some books. 40.He has got some apples. 41.He has some apples. _ 42.I like t
7、o watch TV. _ . 43.Xiao Fang and I go to the library everSaturday. . 44.Tim swims very well. _ . 45.Mr. Smith has many books about the cars. . 46.I want to play with my friends. . 47.We feel cold today. _ . 48.Bob reads English everyday. . 49.We do our homework at school. . 50.Mr. White has two hous
8、es. . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 特殊疑问句表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词：疑问词意思用法What time 什么时间问具体时间， 如几点钟Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色问颜色How old 多大年纪问年纪How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可
9、数名词）问 多 少 钱 或 数量（不可数）一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is
10、my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊 ). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B:
11、 It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A
12、: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天 )? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a compu
13、ter(电脑 ). 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢
14、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry. 21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 三、就画线部分提问1.He
15、 is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后 ) ( 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 )5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球 ) every weekend.9.The supermark
16、et is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑 ) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环 ).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.四连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair? There is
17、a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? My father is fine. 6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do yo
18、u wash your face? It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB( 人民币 ). 10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 句型转换练习: 一、按要求完成句子 （要求： A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句）1. I am a stud
19、ent. A: B: 2. They are English cars. A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. A: B: 5. These are my English books. A: B: 6. I know his name. A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. A: B: 10. You can
20、 go to have a look. A: B: 11. Come here, please. A B: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答 B：否定回答）1. Are you a teacher? A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? A: B: 7. Do you kn
21、ow Mr Wang? A: B: 三、单复数句变换( 把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数 ) ：1. Is this your box? : 2. There is a boy in the picture. 3. That is his new book. 4. It is a Chinese car. 5. She is a woman worker. 6. We have many old pictures. 7. Are those English books? 8. They are Japanese students. 9. Who are those men over the
22、re? 10. They are some policemen. 四、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. _ _ your book? 2. Im thirteen. 3. Bill is in Class Five. _ _ _Bill _? 4.She is in Row Nine. _ _ _ she _? 5. Thats a map in English. _ _ in English? 6. Seven and eight is fifteen. _ _ seven and eight? 7. They are boxes? _ _ they? 8. The
23、 woman is Mrs. Read? _ _ the woman? 9. Mr. Zhang is at home. _ Mr. Zhang? 10.The flowers are near the window. _ _ the flowers? 11.The flowers near the window are purple. _ _ are purple? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 12.The
24、 flowers near the window are purple. _ are purple? 13.Jack isn t at school today. _ isn t at school today? 14.There are some books under the tree. _ _ under the tree? 15.There are fifty books on the desk. _ _ _are there on the desk? 16.There is a child in the tree. _ _ _ are there in the tree? 17.My
25、 father is a doctor. _ is _ father? 18.He is fine. _ is he? 19.He is five. _ _ is he? 20.Those apples are green. _ _ are those apples? 21.Those green apples are mine. _ _ are _? 22.These are their shoes. _ _ are these? 23. It s twelve o clock now. _ _ _ _now? 24. Kate is Mr. Green s daughter. _ _ is
26、 Kate? 25.I like the pictures in this book. _ _you like in this book? 26.Its seven ten now. _ _ _ _now? 27.Li Leis uncle is a policeman. 28.I am Kates brother. 29.Mr Green is an English teacher. 30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. 五、把下列句子改为否定疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 . 1.I am Chinese. 2.3.I can open the doo
27、r and get the ball. 4.5.I know his address. 6.7.It s over the hill. 8.9.Miss Gao is an English teacher. 10.11. Therere six people in my family. 12.13. There is some money on the floor. 六按要求改写句子。1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister like
28、s playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）9.My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11.I often play footb
29、all on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12.Su Yang often washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 13.Mingming often waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be 动词：一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I ） ；is 用于第三人称单数（he she i
30、t和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等） ；are 用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数 （包括名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they 和其他复数， 如 the children 、 his parents等） 。(2) 一般现在时中的动词1. 主语是第三人称单数，动词后加s 或 es 2. 主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原型三单变化： 1.多数在
31、动词后加s playplays like likes 2. 以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改 i 再加 es flyflies 1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six o clock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _(do) he usually (do) after school? 5. _Danny_ (study) English,Chinese,M
32、aths,Science and Art an school. 6. _Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? II. 改句子1.Do you often pla
33、y football after school? (改为肯定句 ) 2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）5.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）否定句：一般疑问句：9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：10.I often play football on Friday 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问13.Tom does his
34、homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词 +动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be 动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look 、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加 ing play 玩 playing do做 doing go 去 going jump跳 jumping sing 唱 singing ski滑雪 skiing see
35、看见 -seeing 以不发音的e 结尾去e加ing make做 making take拿到 taking like喜欢 liking come来coming write写 writing dance跳舞 dancinghave 有 having close关 closing 中间只有一个 元 音 字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双 写 最 后一 个 辅 音字 母 再 加ing swim 游泳 swimming sit坐sitting run 跑 running get得到 getting put 放 puttin begin开始 beginning jog 慢跑 jogging 一、用所给动词的真
36、确形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ?
37、 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let s_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bi
38、ng is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - friend . 19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22.
39、 I m _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be ) 1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 2. It s nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6.
40、Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_(sing) there. 将下列句子改成现在进行时1.Tom can speak Chinese. 2.We have four lessons. 3.I watch TV every day. 4.She works in a hospital. 5.Do you like this book? 6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 7.His father can help them. 8.Danny, open the door. 9.They
41、watch TV in the evening. 做题目时一定要记住：9. 动词第三人称单数形式1.2.can+动词原形3.like+ 动词 ing 4.5.like+ 名词复数6.7.play+ 足球类 play the +乐器类8.how many +名词复数9.would like +to+动词原形10. let s+动词原形11. 现在进行时： be(am,is,are)+动词 ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -