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1、广西贵港市桂平市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）六、单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分，共io分）（1 分）Tony wants to go to university and become engineer in thefuture.（）A. a； aB. an； anC. a； an（1 分） -Are you going to the?一No.I don*t like music.（）A. concertB. zooC. office（1 分）-Does your grandmother live with?No.She lives alone （独自）.1 oft
2、en visit her.（）C. anybodyC. UnlessA. somebodyB. nobody（1 分）一Will you go to Bobs birthday party?一No.he invites me.（）A. IfB. When（1 分）-Which do young people like better, music or sports?-Both. Music is sports.（）A. as popular asB. more popular thanC. not as popular as（1 分）The final examination is comin
3、g.Its time for us to go over our lessons.（）A. cheaplyB. clearlyC. carefully（1 分） Do you mind sitcoms?一Of course not.But I cant stand soap operas because they are too long.（）A. watching； watchingA. watching； watchingB - watching ； to watchC. to watch； watching（1 分）What will the kids do next Saturday?
4、一I think they the museum if it.（）A. will visit； wont rainB. visit； wont rain参考答案与试题解析六、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（1 分）Tony wants to go to university and become engineer in thefuture.（）A. a； aB. an； anC. a； an【分析】托尼想上大学，将来成为一名工程师。【解答】a/an 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元 音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，应使用不定冠词，
5、university是以 辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而engineer是以元音音素开头的单 词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：Co【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。12. （1 分）-Are you going to the?一No.I don*t like music.（）A. concertB. zooC. office【分析】-你将要去音乐会吗？-不。我不喜欢音乐。【解答】A.音乐会;B.动物园；C.办公室。根据答语”1 dont like music （我不喜欢音乐。） ”可知，问句应该与音乐有关，所给选项中只有A选项的“concert （音乐会）
6、”符合题意。 故选：Ao【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最 终确定具体的形式作答。13. （1 分） Does your grandmother live with?No.She lives alone （独自）.1 often visit her.（）A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【分析】-你奶奶和某人住在一起吗？-不，她一个人住。我经常去看她。【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据No.She lives alone不， 她一个人住”可知，上文是一般疑问句用anybodyo故选：C
7、o【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14. （1 分）-Will you go to Bobs birthday party?No.he invites me.（）A. IfB. WhenC. Unless【分析】-你将要去Bob的生日晚会吗？-不，除非他邀请我。【解答】if如果;when当的时候;unless除非；根据No, he invites me.（不, 除非他邀请我。）可知unless符合语境。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握连词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。15. （1 分） -Which do young people lik
8、e better, music or sports?-Both. Music is sports.（）A. as popular asB. more popular thanC. not as popular as【分析】-音乐和运动，年轻人更喜欢哪一样？-两个都喜欢.音乐和体育一样受欢迎.【解答】as popular as 和 一样受欢迎；more popular than 比 更受欢迎；not as popular as不如受欢迎.根据答句“Both.”两者都.说明音乐和运动一样受欢 迎，两者没有作比较.故选：A.【点评】掌握形容词的原级比较，根据题意选出正确答案.16. （1 分）The
9、 final examination is coming.Its time for us to go over our lessons.（）A. cheaplyB. clearlyC. carefully【分析】期末考试就要到了。是我们认真复习功课的时候了。【解答】A.便宜地；B.清楚地；C仔细地，认真地。根据句意”期末考试就要到了。是我 们 复习功课的时候了。”可知，空处要表达的意思应为“认真地”。故选：Co【点评】考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17. （1 分） Do you mind sitcoms?一Of course not.But I can*t
10、 stand soap operas because they are too long.()A. watching； watchingB. watching； to watchC. to watch； watching【分析】-你介意看情景喜剧吗？-当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因为它们太长了。【解答】根据句意：-你介意看情景喜剧吗？-当然不是。但是我受不了看肥皂剧，因 为它们太长了。第一空考查mind doing sth介意做某事；第二空考查can*t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事。故选：Ao【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18. (1 分)What wi
11、ll the kids do next Saturday?一I think they the museum if it.()A. will visit； won*t rainB. visit； won*t rainC. will visit； doesn*t rain【分析】-孩子们下星期六要做什么？-我想如果不下雨，他们会参观博物馆。【解答】根据题干，可知为if，如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句为一般将 来时，其谓语动词结构为will+动词原形；故排除选项B； if后面的句子为从句，为一般 现在时，wont为will not的缩写,用于一般来时态中，doesrft为does no
12、t的缩写，用于 一般现在时态中。故选：Co【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。19. (1 分)Unluckily, lots of houses here after days of heavy rain.()A. turned downB. fell downC. helped out【分析】不幸的是，在数天的大雨之后，这里的很多房子都倒塌了。【解答】A.拒绝；B.倒塌；C.帮助。根据句意可知，数天大雨过后，房子应该是“倒塌”。 故选：Bo【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。20. (1 分)
13、Im so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.1 cant wait to go there.()A. Me, tooB. I agreeC. Sounds cool【分析】- -我对我们下周去北京的旅行感到很兴奋。-我也是。我等不及要去那里了。【解答】Me, too我也是；I agree我同意；Sounds cool听起来很酷。根据后半句1 cant wait tog。there.(我等不及要去那里了。)可知我对下周去北京的旅行也是感到很兴奋的，因 此A选项符合语境。故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。七、情
14、景交际(5 分)A： Hi, Mary. (1) CB： I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them?A： (2) A I dont think they are interesting.B： Then what do you like watching?A： I like watching sports shows. (3) GB ： How often do you watch sports shows ?A： I watch them five times a week.B： (4) EA ： Yes, you are right.B ：
15、 Whats your favorite sport?A： (5) D I often play basketball after school.A. No, I dont.B I love watching them.C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching?D. My favorite sport is basketball.E. I think you must like playing sports.F. Yes， I do.G. They are very exciting.【分析】A：你好，玛丽.你喜欢看什么电视剧？B：我喜欢看肥皂
16、剧.你喜欢它们吗？A：不，我不喜欢.我认为它们无趣.B：那么，你喜欢看什么？A：我喜欢看运动节目.它们令人激动.B：你多久看一次运动节目？A：我每周看五次.B：我认为你喜欢做运动.A：是的，你说的对.B：你最喜欢什么运动？A：我最喜欢打篮球.我常常在放学后打篮球.【解答】细节理解题I. C.根据下文1 enjoy watching soap operas”可知，我喜欢看肥皂剧,故知此处问的是: 你喜欢看什么电视剧？故选C.J. A.根据上文D。you like them”可知，你喜欢看它们（肥皂剧）吗？根据下文“Idont think they are interesting可知，我认为它们无
17、趣.故知此处说的是：我不喜欢.故选A.K. G.根据上文I like watching sports shows”可知，我喜欢看运动类节目，故知此处应 补充说明原因（它们令人激动），故选G.L. E.根据上文1 watch them five times a week”可知，我每周看五次运动节目,故知此 处说的是：我认为你喜欢做运动.故选E.S. D.根据上文Whats your favorite sport”可知，你最喜欢什么运动？根据下文I often play basketball after school”可知，我此处在放学后打篮球，故知此处说的是：我最喜欢打 篮球.故选D.【点评】首
18、先要通读全文，了解大意；特别要根据上下文，来确定某句话的意思，就可 以确定正确答案.八、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。21. (10 分)Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming.lt is time (1) B me to write down my New Years resolutions.The first resolution is about improving my (2) C with my family.Fm going to
19、 spend more time (3) B to my parents.And Pm going to play with my younger brother and teach (4) A how to solve problems in his life.My second resolution has to do with my (5) C .Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.So next year, Fm going to spend much time improving my English.! h
20、ope I can get good (6) C in English next term.My (7 ) B resolution is about improving my health.I hardly ever did exercise before, (8) A I was busy with my schoolwork.Next year, Im going to do exercise often. (9) C, Im going to play ball games after school.The last resolution is about personal impro
21、vement.rm going to (10) A a new hobby -reading books.I will read more books about computer and history.! think it will be useful.(1) A.with(2) A.information(3) A.listening(4) A.him(5) A.friends(6) A.programsB.forB.educationB.talkingB.herB.classmatesB.prizes(7) A.secondB.third(8) A.becauseB. after(9)
22、 A.A11 in allB.For sure(10) A.take upB.dress upC.toC.relationshipsCLbreakingC.youC.studiesC. gradesC.fourthC.soC.For exampleC.make up【分析】本文介绍了作者的新年决心。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。A.和一起；B.为了； C.向。it is time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：第一个决心是改善和家人的关系。A.信息；B.教育；C.关系。根据 Im going to sp
23、end more time.to my parents.And Fm going to play with my youngerbrother and teach.how to solve problems in his life （我打算花更多时间和父母 。我还打 算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题），可知是改善和家人的关系。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：我打算花更多时间和父母交谈。A.听；B.交谈；C.损坏。根据前 一句”第一个决心是改善和家人的关系”，可知是通过交谈和父母沟通。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：我还打算和弟弟一起玩，教他怎样解决生活中的问题。A.他；B. 她；C.你。根
24、据Tm going to play with my younger brother （我还打算和弟弟一起玩），可 知是教弟弟怎样解决生活中的问题，此处的代词是指代“弟弟”。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：我的第二个决心和我的学习有关。A.朋友；B.同学；C.学习。根 据 Pm going to spend much time improving my English （我打算多花时间提高英语水平）， 可知第二个决心与学习有关。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。A.计划；B.奖励；C成绩。 根据I did well in all my subjects except
25、English （我的各门功课都很好，除了英语），可知 我希望下学期我的英语能取得好成绩。故选C。（7）考查序数词。句意：我的第三决心是关于改善我的健康状况。A.第二；B.第三；C. 第四。根据前面的the first resolution和my second resolution,可知此处是指第三决心。故 选B。（8）考查连词。句意：以前我几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。A.因为；B.在之后； C.所以。根据I hardly ever did exercise before （以前我几乎不锻炼），可知是因为忙于学业。 故选Ao（9）考查短语。句意：例如，我会在放学后打球。A.总而言之；B.确实；
26、C.例如。根据 Next year, Im going to do exercise often （明年我会经常锻炼），可知下一句（我会在放学 后打球）是举例说明。故选C。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我会培养一个新的爱好一一读书。A.开始从事；B.化妆； C.编造。take up a hobby培养一个爱好，固定搭配。故选A。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。九、阅读理解（5 分） One day, a lady saw a mouse in her kitchen.She was very
27、afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus.There she bought a mousetrap (老鼠夹).The shop manager (经理)said to her, Put some chicken in it and you will soon catch that mouse.The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her kitchen, she could not find any chi
28、cken in it.Because it was very late, she did not want to go back to the shop, and then she put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.Amazingly (令人惊奇地)，the picture of the chicken was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning, she found a picture of a mouse in the
29、mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填F(1) The woman took a taxi to the shop after seeing a mouse. F(2) The shop manager asked the woman to put some chicken in the mousetrap. T(3) The woman took her mousetrap back home from the shop. T(4) The woman went back to the shop
30、 to buy some chicken. F(5) The picture of chicken helped the woman catch a real mouse.F【分析】本文主要讲述了女人用一张鸡肉的图片抓到了一张老鼠的图片。【解答】细节判断题。(6) 根据 She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house and went to the shop by bus. (她非常害怕老鼠，所以她跑出房子，乘公共汽车去了商店。)可知，女人看到一只老鼠 后，就乘公共汽车去了商店。故填F。(2) 根据 The shop manag
31、er (经理)said to her, Put some chicken in it and you will soon catchthatmouseJ (商店经理对她说：”放一些鸡肉进去，你很快就会抓住那只老鼠的。 可知，商店经理让那个女人在捕鼠器里放些鸡肉。故填T。(3)根据The lady went home with her mousetrap (这位女士带着捕鼠器回家了 )可知, 女人把她的捕鼠器从商店拿回了家。故填T。(4)根据 Because it was very late, she did not want to go back to the shop, and then s
32、he put a picture of some chicken in the mousetrap.(因为已经很晚了，她不想再回到商店，于是她 在捕鼠器里放了一张鸡肉的图片。)可知，她并没有回到商店买鸡肉。故填F。(5) 根据 she found a picture of a mouse in the mousetrap next to the picture of the chicken!(她在捕鼠器里鸡的图片旁边发现了一张老鼠的图片!)可知，并没有抓到真的老鼠。故 填F。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应 的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。25
33、. （10 分）Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品） and you can make it in less than ten minutes.Whafs more, you can enjoy it without becoming fat.Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snack （小吃）during any time of a day.If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follow
34、 the steps （步骤）, Things you need：1 cup of strawberries, 1 cup of cherries （樱桃），1/2 red apple, 1 pear, 2 spoons of juice Steps：1 .choose your fruits.wash all your fruits2 .cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple and pear into small pieces3 .put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl4 .put all the fruits in th
35、e bowl and mix them 6.serve and eat（1） How many strawberries do we need? A A.l cup.B.l/2 cup.C.2 cups.（2） What should we do after we choose our fruits? BA.Wash our hands.B.Wash them.C.Cut them.（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A A.Fruit salad is a kind of food.B.Fruit sala
36、d can make us fat.C.Tt takes more than 10 minutes to make fruit salad.（4） How many steps do you need to do before you eat it? BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.（5） What is the passage mainly about? C A.When to eat fruit salad.B.How to choose fruits.C.How to make fruit salad.【分析】文章介绍如何制作水果沙拉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Things
37、 you need： 1 cup of strawberries （需要的东西:一 杯草莓），可知我们需要一杯草莓。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 steps： 1 .choose your fruits 2.wash all your fruits （步骤：1 .选择 你的水果2.清洗所有水果），可知选择水果后要把它们洗干净。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert （甜品）and you can make it in less than ten minutes.Whafs more, you can enjoy it withou
38、t becoming fat.（水果沙拉是种美味 的甜品，你可以用不到10分钟的时间制作它。此外，吃水果沙拉不会变胖。）可知正确 的是A”水果沙拉是一种食物”。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章列举的制作水果沙拉的步骤，最后一步是serve and eat （端 出来吃），而此前还有5个步骤。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据how to make fruit salad, just follow the steps （怎样制作水果沙拉， 只需遵循这些步骤），可知文章主要介绍怎样制作水果沙拉。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符
39、合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26. （10 分）The Shenzhou15 spacecraft （飞舟台）was sent into the space on Tuesday, November 29, 2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu together will do some important jobs in the space.They will live and work in the s
40、pace station for six months.They will meet the three of Shenzhou - 14 for a short time, who are ready to come back to Earth.The Shenzhou - 15 and Shenzhou - 14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center （酒泉卫星发射中心），said t
41、hat： C. will visit； doesn*t rain(1 分) Unluckily, lots of houses here after days of heavy rain.()B. fell downA. turned downC. helped out(1 分) Im so excited about our trip to Beijing next week.一 .1 cant wait to go there.()B. I agreeA. Me, tooC. Sounds cool七、情景交际20. (5 分)A： Hi, Mary. (1)B： I enjoy watc
42、hing soap operas. Do you like them?A： (2) I dont think they are interesting.B： Then what do you like watching?A： I like watching sports shows. (3) B ： How often do you watch sports shows ?A： I watch them five times a week.B： (4) A： Yes, you are right.B ： Whats your favorite sport?A： (5) I often play
43、 basketball after school.A. No, I don*t.B I love watching them.C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching?D. My favorite sport is basketball.E. I think you must like playing sports.F. Yes, I do.G. They are very exciting.八、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出_and all the things work well.We know
44、 it will be a big success.1(1) When will the Shenzhou - 15 spacecraft be sent into the space? CA.On Saturday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.(2) How long will the three astronauts be in space? AA.For half a year.B.For six weeks.C.For six years.(3) What will be difficult to do? BA.The six persons meet in
45、the space.B.Two spacecraft will work at the same time.C.The Shenzhou - 14 workers come back to Earth.(4) What can be put back into the ? BA.nothing is goodB.every thing is readyC.not everything is bad(5) In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? AA.Space.B.Science.C.Travel.【分析】材料介绍了神舟15
46、号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫 星发射中心发射升空。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文The Shenzhou15 spacecraft (飞舟台)was sent into the space on Tuesday， November 29， 2022 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.(神舟15号飞船于2022年11月29日星期二从中国西北部的酒泉卫 星发射中心发射升空。)可知周二升空。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 They will live and work in
47、 the space station for six months.(他 们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。)可知他们将在空间站生活和工作6个月。故选Ao（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The Shenzhou - 15 and Shenzhou - 14 will work at the same time.That will be something new and hard to finish.（神舟 15 号和神舟 14 号将同时工作。这 将是一项新的、难以完成的任务。）可知两个航天器将同时工作是很困难的。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据原文 Wang Xuewu of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center （酒泉卫 星发射中心），said that： and all the things work well.We know it will be a big success.”（酒泉卫星发射中心（酒泉卫星发射中心）的王学武说：”和所有的事情都很 好。我们知道它会取得巨大成功。”）可知and前后都需意义一致。B“万事俱备”符合语 境。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据原文 The Shenzhou15