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1、2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟英语试卷（春考适应性考试（1月3日）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第1题Human beings have somehow managed to engineer the night to receive us by filling it with light. This kind of control is no different from the feat （士举）of damming a river. Its benefits come with call
2、ed light pollution whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lightingdesign. lighting washes out the darkness of night, altering light levels and light rhythms to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have . Wherever man-made ligh
3、t spills into the natural world, some aspects of life-migration, reproduction, feeding-is affected.For most human history, the phrase “ light pollution “ would have . Imagine walking towards London on a moonlit night around 1800. when i（ was Earth , s most populous city. Nearly a million people live
4、d there, candles, torches and lanterns, as they always had. Only a few houses were lit by gas, and there would be no public gaslights in the streets or squares for another seven years. From a few miles away, you would have been more likely to London than to see its dim collective glow.We vc lit up t
5、he night as if it were a（n） country. As a matter of fact, among mammals （哺乳动物）alone, the number of species active at night is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet attracting （hem to it. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds
6、 and seabirds being by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms, circling and circling in （he thousands until they drop.It was once thought that light pollution only affected astronomers, who need to see the night sky in all its glorious clarity. Unlike astronomer
7、s, most of us may not need a view of the night sky fbr our work. , like most other creatures, we do need darkness. darkness is pointless. Il is as essential （o maintaining our biological welfare as itself; the price of modifying our internal clockwork means it doesnJ t operate as it should, causing
8、various physical discomforts. So fundamental arc the regular rhythms of waking and sleep to our being that them is similar to altering our center of gravity.If investors were rational agents, then the look of the report shouldn t have mattered they should be responding only to its content. 【小题 2】 To
9、wnsend and Shu found that subjects given the prettier document insisted on an average selling price of $327.01 per share. Those shown less pretty document, meanwhile, concluded that the company , s shares were worth only $162.41. This research suggests （hat （he design of the annual report can signif
10、icantly influence our sense of value.【小题 3】 In recent years, scientists have also looked at how aesthetics impacts our perceptions of trust. Do we find prettier Web sites more trustworthy? Theref s no logical reason why that would be the case, of course, but the human mind is full of illogical pecul
11、iarity. 【小题 4】 In a paper, researchers showed that our first impressions of a Web site they showed subjects screen shots for fifty milliseconds, which is too fast for conscious awareness shaped our subsequent sense of trustworthiness.A. While Townsend and Shu looked at paper reports, the 6ame logic
12、applies to Web sites.B. In essence, they were asked to come up with a valuation of the company based on the information contained in the annual report.C. When it comes to user assessments of defiign, functicm follows form.D. So far, the evidence suggests that the look of a site is hi典y cwrelaied wit
13、h our rating o trust, a phenomenon often rrferred to as “the halo effect” .（光环效应）And this pattern doean* t apply to other aspects.E. But that* s not what happened.六、概要写作8、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第8题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point
14、（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Selling your stuff online does not only help to declutter（清理）your home and get rici of things you don* t need, but it can also be a great source of income. Books you re not planning on reading again taking up space on
15、 your shelf? Sell them online. Upgrading your phone? Find a local buyer on social media.Selling online comes with certain pitfalls （oo, though, and it pays to be diligent when you re crossing （he threshold（门槛）from customer to seller.One thing you need to consider carefully is the platform on which y
16、ou are going to advertise. Most big players in the field are so popular with sellers, not just because they can give you access (o a bigger pool of potential customers, but also because they offer insurance both to the seller and the buyer, which gives both buyers and sellers more confidence. The do
17、wnside, however, is that you will generally need (o pay an upfront fee(预付费)for using the platform, and may also have to sacrifice a cut of your profit to the company. What, s more, you need to build up a reputation before buyers can trust you-which means you might have lo settle fbr lower prices unt
18、il you have a high rating.You can use some platforms that either charge a smaller fee for advertising or even no fee at all-but, in that case, what you will need to keep in mind is your safety, especially if the value of (he product you re selling is high. Most prospective buyers will be genuine, bu
19、t it s always best to meet during the day at a public place such as a coffee shop, a library, or a supermarket parking lot-anywhere monitored by security cameras is good. Always keep the product close (o you, and check that the money has been released into your account or-if you re being paid by cas
20、h-that you have been given the full amount before relinquishing your items.A few more things to keep in mind: always be accurate with your descriptions of the items you are selling, especially if advertising on a big platform. The last thing you want is to be accused of fraud and banned from the web
21、site. Don t give out your full name, either- keep your last name private. Identity theft might be rare in such transactions, but it s always better to be careful.You might think many of these sound like common sense rules, and they arc, but many first-time sellers naively forget to take precautions
22、when selling their stuff online. At the end of the day, it s up to you to decide the way in which you arc comfortable with conducting business online-but remember that a smart, prepared seller is a happy seller.七、汉译英（整句）9、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第9题 宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办？ （what
23、if）（汉译英）10、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第10题 每个人都对小女孩用蜡笔画出的这精美的图案惊叹不己。（marvel）（汉译英）11、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第II题碧空如洗的秋天是用望远镜观察这类老鹰习性的最好时节。（when）（汉译英）12、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3日）第12题儒教在中国历代盛行数千年，虽地位不如昔日举足轻重，但仍然是了解灿烂中华文明一把钥匙。（as as）（汉译英）八、开放性作文13、
24、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3日）第13题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.某英文网站刊登了一则征文广告如下：按照以上要求写一篇文章。AitidM WantedThe most ueeftl thing I have ever learnedWhat is the most useful things you have ever learned? Who d
25、id you learn it from? Why is it useful?Write u an esaay to answer these questions.We1 11 publish the best articles on our website.1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7 C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10 B小题II C小题12 A【小题13 C【小题14 B【小题15 A2 【答案】【小题1】If / When【小题2】that/ which【小题3】arc offered / have been offer
26、ed【小题4】should/ must【小题5】what【小题6】unchecked【小题7】as【小题8】involves【小题9 being drawn【小题 10 to seek3、【答案】【小题1】I【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】G【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】E【小题9】H【小题10 J4、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B5、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B6、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B7、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】D8、 【答案】(1 )Online selling b
27、rings extra income hut requires careful preparations. First, choose a credible platform with a wider customer base and insurance, and lower the price until you ve established a fine reputation. Even if you cannot afford the prepaid fee of a platform, make sure transactions take place safely. It* s a
28、lso essential to provide honest item descriptions and protect personal privacy. (60)Several things about selling online are worth noting. Firstly, proper platforms ensure customers and insurance, though an upfront fee and a good reputation are required. Secondly, always keep safety in mind, meet buy
29、ers in public and keep the product until you receive the payment. Thirdly, avoid inaccurate product description and revealing your full name. Be careful when you sell online.9、 【答案】 No one is in the dormitory with the door wide open, and what if a thief comes in?10【答案】Everyone marveled at the beauti
30、ful pattern the little girl drew with her crayons.11、答案 Autumn, when the sky is clear and blue, is the best time to observe the habits of these eagles through telescopes.12、【答案】Although Confucianism, which has been prevalent/widespread in China for thousands of years,is not as important as it used t
31、o be, it is still a key to understanding the splendid Chinese civilization.*13、【答案】The Most Useful Thing I Have Ever LearnedIn my view, the most useful skill I , ve ever learned is first-aid. It is the provision of initial limited care for an illness or injury. I learned some first-aid skills in an
32、activity that was held in our school and I put that into practical use the other day.One day, on my way to school, I saw an old woman that just got hit by a bus. I came up and found that she was bleeding. Remembering some first-aid knowledge, I took out my handkerchief, covered wounds, and held the
33、wound vigorously to stop the bleeding. When the doctor came, he spoke highly of what I did, saying that i did the right thing. This is why I think first-aid is the most useful thing i have ever learned.In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to our true place in the universe, to forget the s
34、cale of our being, which is best against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way - the edge of our galaxy - arching overhead.【小题1】A. ctmsequences【小题2】B. achievementsC. agreementsD.circumstancesA. Randomly-designed【小题3】B. Well-designedC. Poorly-designedD.Economically-designedA. appealed【小题4
35、】B. adaptedC. objectedD.amountedA. c(Hne under criticiffln【小题5】B. made no differenceC. come into effectD.made no senseA. making do with【小题6】B. fed up withC. identifyingvrithD.overflowing withA. visit【小题7】B. greetC. feelD.smellA. independent【小题8】B. disconnectedC. unoccupiedD.excludedA. exposed【小题9】B.
36、 capturedC. dismissedD.frustratedA. clear【小题10B. comprehensiveC. traditionalD.criticalA. Subsequently【小题11】B. HoweverC. ThereforeD.SimilarlyA. Reviewing【小题12B. EmbracingC. DenyingD.RegulatingA. li曲t 【小题13B. rhythmC. statusD.dawnA. emerging from【小题14A. keep track of【小题15A. measuredB. withdrawing from
37、B. lose si妙it ofB. neutralizedC. messing withC. catch hold ofC. undergoneD. coinciding withD. let go ofD. supervised二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟（春考适应性考试（1月3 日）第2题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. F
38、or the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,“ it would be very appropriate to add, 【小题 1 】 yo
39、u can handle the stress of college life/,Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study 【小 题 2】 reported students , emotional health levels at （heir lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time
40、jobs. At graduation, only 29 percent of seniors 【小题 3 （offer） jobs.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. Let me show five facts that I believe every college student 【小题 4 know about stress.First, stress can make smart people
41、 do stupid things. Stress causes 【小题5 brain researchers call “cortical inhibition （皮层抑制）In simple terms, stress prevents a pari of the brain responsible fbr decision-making and reaction time and can negatively affect other mental abilities as well.Second, the human body doesn l discriminate between
42、a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left 【小题 6】 （uncheck）, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging and energy drain.Third, stress can become your new pattern. Whe
43、n you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this 【小题 7 】 your normal state. This then becomes the new norm (常态)for your emotional state.Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state
44、 using emotion refocusing techniques. One technique 【小题(involve) slowing your thoughts, breathing slowly, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.Finally, 【小题 9】 (draw) to what you study can lessen stress. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on (he importance of pos
45、itive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed 【小题 10】 (seek) positive emotions such as love and joy. It s suggested that you should choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高三高考模拟
46、(春考适应性考试(1月3 日)第3题Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. characteristic BJblame C. slave D. accepting E. oriented F. remainingAn American researcher who studiedG. properly H. behaviors
47、I. surprise J. resist K. consistently600 millionaires found how rich you can get comes down to 6 wealth factors ”. She found that six behaviors are related to net worth potential, regardless of age or income. These were thriftiness, confidence, responsibility, planning, focus and social indifference
48、.Being thrifty comes as no great 【小题 1 】 . “ Spending above your means, spending instead of saving for retirement, spending in anticipation of becoming wealthy makes you a 【小题 2 】 to the paycheck, even with an astronomical level of income,“ she wrote. To properly build wealth, experts recommend saving 20% your income and living off the 【小题3】 80%.Having confidence is another key 【小题 4】 , as it helps people to be (hrifiy. It takes confidence to live within your means. It also takes confidence to invest 【小题 5 . Instead of