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1、语法专题 冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法1指,类人或事，相当于a kind of2第一次提及某人某物，非特指3表小 窜 相当于every,one4-A plane is a machine that can fly.A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。We study eight hours a day.We are nearly of an age.Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,wrong number.There isnt_ Mr.WTK相同相the same用于人
2、名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人5Smith here.A.不填B.aC.theD.one有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）a couple of,a bit,once upon a time,in a hurry,have a walk,many a time76用于固定词组中用丁quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后This room is rather a big one.8用丁so（as,too,how）+形谷词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to me
3、et.success。由象名词）一a success（具体化）成功的人或事9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a failure失败的人或事a shame带来耻辱的人或事a pity可惜或遗憾的事a must必需必备的事a good knowledge of精通掌握某一方回的知识II.定冠词的用法In many places in China,_bicycle is still_1表示某一类人或物popular means of transportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a2用于世上独 f 二的事物名词前3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事D.the;thethe u
4、niverse,the moon,the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin,play the guitar4用于演奏乐器5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach,the living,the wounded Could you tell me the way to_Johnsons,please?表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠6 Sorry,we don thave_Johnson here inthe village.A.the;the B.the;aC./;the D.the;/词用
5、法5）7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.the United States,the Communist Party ofChina,the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.in the 1990（二十世纪九十年代）8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前10111在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.附十方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on
6、the shoulder.2III.不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法1专用名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University,Jack,China,love,air2名词前后this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制I want this book,not that one./Whose purse isthis?March,Sunday,National Day,springLincoln was made President of America.He likes playing football/chess.We went right
7、round to the west coast by_sea instead of driving across _ continent.345季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前6与by连用表示交通方式的名词前A.the;theB.不填：theC.the;不填D.不填；不填78以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时表示泛指的复数名词前husband and wife,knife and fork,day and nightHorses are useful animals.高中英语语法强化训练（冠词）()1._ recent report
8、stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higherthan the number of English speaker by_year 2090.A.A,the B.A,/C.The,/D.The,a()2.If you go by _train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _fast one.A./,/B./,a C.the,a D./,/()3.It is often said thatteachers h
9、ave _very easy life.A/,/B./,a C.the,/D.the,a()4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city,I only remember it was _Monday.。A.the,the B.a,the C.a,a D.the,a()5.If you grow up in _ large family,you are more likely to develop _ability to get onwell with _ others.A./,an the B.a,the,/C.the,an,t
10、he D.a,the,the()6.Mrs,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting-she has won twonational prizes.A.a,a B.an,the C.an,a D.th()7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr.Richardson _ ride to_ Capital Airport.A.the,a B.a the C./,a D./,the()8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Ling hui
11、and WangHao won the gold medal inmens with _score of 4:1.A.a,a B./the C.a,/D.the,a()9.I knew _ John Lennon,but not_famous one.A./,a B.a,the C./,the D.the,a()10.The book tells _life story of John Smith,who left _school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16.A.the,the B.a,the C.the./D.a,/()11.When
12、 you come here for your holiday next time,dongt o to _ hotel;I can find you_ bed in my flat.A.the,a B.the,/C.a,the D.a,/()12.If you buy more than ten,they will knock20pence off _.A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices()13.on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canad
13、iansis _ major concern of the country.A.The,/B.The,a C.An,the D.An,/()14.When he left _college,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office.A./,a B/,the C.a the D.the,the()15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _IndustrialRevolution.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the D.a
14、,the()16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discoverywhich completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A.a,/B.a,the C./,the D.the,a()17.It is _world of wonders,_world where anything can happen.A.a.the B.a,a C.the,a D./,/()18.The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house
15、 near the coast.It is _17th century cottage.A.the,/B.an,the C./,the D.an,a()19.Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A.the,/B.a,/C.a,the D./,the()20.For a long time they walked without saying _word.Jim was the first t break _silence.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,/D.the,/()
16、21.There was _ time _ I hated t go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when()22.When you finish reading the book,you will have _ better understanding of _life.,A.a,the B.the.a C./,the D.a,/()23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a,an B.the,a C.an,a D.an,the()24The
17、 sign reads“in ease of_fire,break the glass and push _red buttonA./,a B./,the C.the,the D.a,a()25.I dont like talking on _ telephone;I prefer writing letter.A.a,the B.the./C.the,the D.A,/()26.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_exciting experience.A./,the B./,an C.an.an D.the,the
18、()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _ good knowledge of basic wordformation.A./B the C.a D.one()28.The cakes are delicious.Herathertoo small.A.a,a B.the.the C.a,the D.the,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his()30.The warmth of _ sweate
19、r will of course be determined by the sort of _woolused.A.the,the B.the,/C./,the D./,/1指；第二个空填A report可数名词”d like have _ third one because _second one is,a recent report一份近来的报告，是泛2090年。by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如bythe表特指示2 B.by train乘火车，bike,by ship;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。3B.teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；have a .life相当
20、于live/lead a .逍旌种、样的生活4 D.leave the city离开这座城市。a Monday一个星期一，表泛指。5.B.a large family一个大家庭；the ability此处表泛指 与别人相处好的能力；others其他人表泛指。6.C.have a gift for有做、的天赋，相当于have a talent for.7.B.give sb.a ride让某人搭车，此处8.D.the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词，面要加ride是可数名词，表示“搭车”。由普通名词构成的专有名词，一般前the；with ascore o
21、f比分是.1.8.a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。10.C leave school毕业11A.go to the hotel去旅店；a bed此处表泛指，12C.the price此处表特指，“原价”。13.B.此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用“一个地方”the表特指；第二个空用a表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。14.A.leave college大学毕业15.C.the part特指在工业革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工业革命16
22、.A,make a discovery有了一个发现；man s understanding of colorA类对于颜色的理解，在物主代词，名词所有格前，一般不用加冠词，man用单数形式，前面不加冠词，可以表示“人类”。1 7B.a world of wonders一个充满奇迹的世界；第二个空a world是前面的同位语，因此还依然用a表泛指18.D.第一个空填an表泛指类别。忆个A字型的小屋里根据句意第二个句子应是对上文位语的用，进一步解释说明，所以还用an shaped house起同a表泛指类别。19.B.a large collection of一个较大的收集books用复数 此处表泛
23、指。20.B.saying a word,此处a word指“一个字”；the silence表特指此时此刻的“沉默”21.B.a time表示一段时间，when引导定语从句修饰a time.22.D.have a better understanding of对、有一种更好的理解。23.D.an hour表示“每小时”；后一空中的a表示“一个”1.8.句中fire为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，表示类别；而the red button用于特指，区别于其他的按纽。1.9.on the telephone为固定用法，而第二个空中的letters表示类别；26.C.airplane为可数名词，an a
24、irplane表示泛指，而此处的experience表示经历”，为可数名词，an excitingexperience意为“一次刺激的经历”27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化，understandingof the passage,a good knowledge of English.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示 又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C本题考查习惯用法，结构为动词十sb+b词+the+身体的某个部位。30.B.句意为 种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”，此处的the sweater不是表示特指，而是表示种类；而被某些修饰词修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。如a betty而第二个空中的the sort of wool=the wool,表示特指的某种。