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1、高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（B卷）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B. She really likes anima
2、ls.C. She once lived on the farm.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle.B. A painting.C. A trip to the countryside.3. What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist.B. She is a firefighter.C. She is an animal trainer.4. Who is Mike?A. The womans husband.B. The woman
3、s father.C. The womans son.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C. Customer and repairman.Several years later, I heard that Jerrys home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers 5() him.Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital.
4、 After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the 51 took place.Jerry replied, nAs I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live, 52 to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was 53 to anything.
5、 I took a deep breath and yelled, Bullets(子弹)! Over their 54 ,1 told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me.I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. 55 , after all, is everything.41. A.interestingB.positiveC.ridiculousD.specialB.con fusedC.amazedD.curiousB.getC.admireD
6、.payB.waysC.optionsD. ideasB. rescuerC.victimD.leaderB. formerC.bestD.latest47. A.protestedB.declaredC.approvedD.assumedB. reactC.contributeD.attendB. affectC.replyD.explainB. arrestedC.followedD.shot51. A. robberyB.killingC.accidentD.mistakeB.soC.butD.or53. A.uncomfortableB.allergicC. randomD.close
7、B.cryC.burstD.angerB.BeliefC.AttitudeD.Dream第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody 56(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, wc cant win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure
8、, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know 57 to be a good loser.For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we dont need to be 58(embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try agai
9、n. 59 isknown to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise 60(lose) by creating challenges for 61(we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her 62(happy), our disappointment will 63(defi
10、nite) go away.All 64 all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might bepainful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers 65(respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Judy最近总是感觉身体不适，来信询问你如何保 持身体健康。请你根据以下要点，鼓励她改善身
11、体现状。要点包括： 1.表示安慰；.提出建议；2 .表达祝愿。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Judy,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为15()左右。Ella walked into the kitchen and twirled. She was wearing a new dress and felt like a famous model. Even better, it was a dress she made! Her very f
12、irst piece of fashion! What do you think? she asked her family. They all gathered at the kitchen tabic for an early school breakfast. The scent of French Toast hung in the air and made Ellas stomach grumble.Is that the secret dress youve been working on? Mom asked.Yes! This is it! Dont you love it?n
13、 Ella twirled again.Its very pretty, Ella. I cant believe you designed and sewed that all by yourself!, Im so proud of you! How long did that take?* Dad said as he reached across the tabic for the syrup（糖浆）bottle.Ella pulled out her chair and sat down. Two weeks! But I think I could make the next on
14、e faster.11Nice job, Ella! I can! believe you can sew like that! Youre only eight years old! Mom praised.Ella smiled as she poured some syrup over the pancake on her plate. It was going to be a perfect day.The kids at school were excited about her dress, and she got some nice comments from some girl
15、s, so she was happy about that. The day went by quickly, and before she knew it, she was outside for the last class break of the day. What a perfect day! She thought to herself as she swung on the swings. Ella leaned back in the swing and looked up at the blue sky full of white wispy clouds. She smi
16、led. This would be the first dress of many that she would make. Some day she would have her very own fashion line with all kinds of clothes. She would be famous one day.The school bell rang and the break was over. All the kids were moving slowly toward the door to go back inside. Ella sat up straigh
17、t on the swing and waited for it to stop. When the swing was close to stopping, Ella jumped off. When she landed, she heard a loud rip. Oh no! she whispered as she moved her hand to the back of her dress. It was ripped（撕破）all the way down the back! Everyone would laugh at her. This was terrible!Para
18、graph 1:Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroom.Paragraph 2:Whats wrong, Ella? Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella.答案以及解析第一部分听力15: CBACC 610: ABABC 11 15: BACCB 1620: CABAB第二部分阅读理解第一 TA答案：21-23 DC A解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句This project is well suited io v
19、olunteers who want to help with the reef species monitoring, sea lurlle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.”可知,在这个项目中，志愿者可以帮助恢复海龟的数 量。由此可推知,在这个项目中，志愿者可以参与到帮助提高海龟数量的工作 中。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters.可知，志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。故 选C。2
20、3 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts（换班）that last around 3 to 5 hours each.可知，志愿者不需要全天.I： 作。故选A。B答案：24-27 BDCA解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The recent career workshop（职业座谈 会）where I was given advice about following my dream didnt work for me again. kF 知，作者再一次从职业座谈会上得到了对他
21、无用的建议,因此作者感到失望和迷 茫。故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice.可知，作者认为导师的建议是有用的。故选D。26 .推理判断题。根据第 I四段第四句I was good at teaching, as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didnt like repeating the same content e
22、very year.可知，作者擅长教学，作者以前的朋友和作 者当助教时得到的好评可以证明这一点，但作者不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容。 由此可推知，作者对教学不感兴趣。故选C。27 .推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,作者不断尝试不同的职业,并根 据导师的建议不断进行调整,最终找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知,作者是 一个积极且会变通的人。故选A。C答案：28-31 DCDA解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments（投资），indicat
23、es that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global wanning.可知，大量资金被用于阻止全球变 暖带来的恶劣影响。故选D。29 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, just in the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint.”可知,植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。由此可推知，
24、发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。故选C。30 .推理判断题。通读第五段内容可知,本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企 业和中国政府已加大对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资，而这些举措都能减少碳排 放。因此本段的作用是列举一些致力于减少碳排放的例子。故选D。31 .文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕 的影响，人们采取的各种举措。因此，在网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。故 选AoD答案：32-35 BDCA解析：32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一、二句Theres nothing better than a walk in the countryside for
25、lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature has been proven to help our mental health.”可知，没有什么比在乡间散步更能振奋我们的精 神了。与大自然的联系己经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Its thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal（真菌的）network.可知，人们认为树木通过地下 的真菌网络交流并共享资源。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据第四段
26、第三句中的We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sending them more nutrients”可知,亲本树木通过给后代 输送更多的营养物质来照顾它们。故选C。35 .标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树木之间是如何互相帮助、交 流和共同成长的。因此A项”聪明的树木”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节答案：36-40 GAEBC解析：36.根据前文，此处通过三个不同的问句，引出本文谈论的中心话题:焦虑。 本空起到了承上启下的作用，突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑。结合下文Anxielyis a nec
27、essary part of life.可知，焦虑是生活中必要的一部分。据此可知,设空处表示， 如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦虑症。故选Go.根据上文 But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem.可知，但是如果失去控制，隹虑会影响生活， 成为一个真正的问题。由此可以判断，设空处说明控制焦虑的方法。故选A。37 .根据上文Anxiety is a normal part of life.可知，焦虑是生活中正常
28、的一部分。据 此可推知，设空处说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生。故选Eo.设空处位于段首，为该段的主题句;结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genes, and partly because of how things are when youre growing up.可知，如果你的 父母患有焦虑症，那么你也更有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因,部分是由于你 成长的环境。据此可知，该段主要
29、说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选B。38 .根据下文These include talking therapies（疗法）and drugs.可知，该处说明治疗焦 虑的方法,包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节答案：41-45 BDBCC 46-50 AABBD 51 -55 ADBAC解析：41.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“He was always in a good mood”和下文 You cant be a positive person all the time.可知，他心情总是很好，并且总是会说 一些积极乐观的事。B项意为”积极的,符合语境。故选B。42
30、.考查形容词辨析。根据下文How do you do il?”可知,Jerry的生活方式使作者 感到好奇。D项意为“好奇的“，符合语境。故选D。43 .考查动词辨析、根据下文”How d。you do it?”及语境可知,此处表示作者不理 解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为“理解，符合语境。故选B。44 .考查名词辨析。根据下文I can choose to be a or to learn from it.可知，此处表示每当不好的事情发生时,他都有两种选择。C项意为“选择”,符合语 境。故选C。45 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的something bad happens、下文中的learn f
31、rom it”及语境可知,Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为”受害者， 牺牲品”，符合语境。故选C。46 .考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为后者 的”，符合语境。故选A。47 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的Yeah, right, but it*s not that easy及语境可知，此 处表示作者反驳道。A项意为“申辩，符合语境。故选A。48 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为”回 应”，符合语境。故选B。49 .考查动词辨析。根据上文Life is all about choices.和下文Its yo
32、ur choice how you live life.可知，你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为影响,符合 语境。故选B。5（）.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的by three armed robbers及下文中的Bullets（子 弹）”可知，强盗射伤了 Jerry。D项意为“射伤”，符合语境。故选D。51 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“by three armed robbers”可知，此处表示作者询 问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为“抢劫，符合语境。故选A。52 .考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，当Jerry躺在地上时,他有两个选择:选择活下 去或者死亡。D项意为“或者”，符
33、合语境。故选D“.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，护士询问Jerry是否对什么（药物）过敏。B 项意为“过敏的二符合语境。故选B。53 .考查名词辨析。根据上文I look a deep breath and yelled, Bullets（子弹）可知, 听到Jerry的话后，护士们放声大笑。A项意为“笑，笑声”，符合语境。故选A。54 .考查名词辨析。根据上文I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.”及语境可知,每一天我们都可以选择充实地活着。毕竟,态度是一 切。C项意为“态度”。故选C。第一节答案：
34、56.1ikes 57.how 58.embarrassed 59.As 60.1osing 61.ourselves 62.happiness 63.definilely 64.in 65.are respected解析：56.考查主谓一致。句意:没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的 一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody, 谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。57 .考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好 的失败者。how to do表示如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。58 .考查形容词。句意:因此,我们不必感到
35、尴尬。分析句子可知，此处作表语，表示 感到尴尬的，故用形容词embarrassedo故填embarrassedo.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示众所周知I”,其 中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Aso 6().考查动.名词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不 会害怕失败。practise doing表示练习做某事”符合句意。故填losing。61 .考查反身代词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远 不会害怕失败。结合句意可知此处表示”给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填 o
36、urselveso.考查名词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望 肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语。故填 happiness o62 .考查副词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望 肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go。故填definitely。63 .考查介词。句意:总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。all in all表示“总之”符合句意。故填ino.考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会 赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Goo
37、d losers与 respect之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式。故填are respectedo第四部分写作第一节答案：Dear Judy,I am really sorry to know that you have been suffering from poor health these days. In response to your request in the last letter, I am glad to offer my advice.First of all, a balanced diet is of prime importance, considering h
38、ow obsessed you arc with sweet food. It is urgent that you cat more fresh vegetables and fruit and avoid food high in fat and sugar. Besides, daily exercise is equally imporlanl. Stick to it, and you will definitely get in better shape. Furthermore, it is said that you will have a healthier heart wi
39、th at least 7hours of sleep every night. So, do get enough sleep! One more thing: stay positive and smile more.Hope what is mentioned above can be of help. Look forward to your recovery.Yours,Li Hua 第二节答案：Paragraph 1:Ella spotted her teacher, Miss Miller, near the door, calling her into the classroo
40、m. Ella stood still, at a loss what to do. She put her hands behind her and tried to hold her dress shut. Ella shook her head violently, her face burning with embarrassment. Her very first fashion creation fell apart! Now, all of the kids were inside the building. Ella took one hand from her dress a
41、nd waved for Miss Miller to come to her. Sensing Ellas uneasiness, Miss Miller started walking toward her.Paragraph 2:Whats wrong, Ella?” Miss Miller asked when she reached Ella. ,fMy dress. It ripped in the back. Ella murmured, feeling extremely ashamed. Miss Miller looked at the back of Ellas dres
42、s and found the rip. Immediately, she told Ella to stay still and fetched a needle and thread. Soon after, it was a beautiful dress again. Uneasiness 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
43、6. Who does the woman want to buy a sofa for?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Herself.7. Where are the speakers?A.In a grocery store. B.In a bedding shop. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题。8. What does the woman have to do?A. Write two essays.B. Prepare a research paper.C. Study for an English te
44、st.9. How docs the woman feel about her classes?A. Excited.B. Stressed.C. Bored.10. What is The Grapes of Wrath?A. A short story.B. A movie.C. A sad book.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has made working at home possible?A. Living far from workplaces.B. Communication industry.C. More job opportunities.12.
45、What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman?A. Saving more time.B. Having a lot of freedom.C. Taking care of the family easily.13. What might happen in the future in the womans opinion?A. British company will move overseas.B. All companies will employ home workers.C. People will
46、work at home for a foreign company.giving way to excitement, Ella jumped up and down and whirled again and again. Although it was not a perfect day, Ella would not stop her effort to be a famous fashion designer.附：听力录音材料TextlM: Cindys father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.W:
47、 Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isnt interested in them.Text 2W: I dont really like the painting. Its not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M: But look at the colors and forms. It*s very imaginative.W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.Text 3M
48、: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.W: Yes. Its so terrible. Im writing a report on it.M: Really? 1111 read it as soon as it comes out.Text 4M: Arc these your children in this photo?W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest.