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1、高一英语上学期期末达标测试卷（A卷）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a furniture shop.B. At a coffee b
2、ar.C. At the womans home.2. Who is Mr. Thompson?A. Megs boss.B. Megs father.C. Meg*s doctor.3. When will the party be over?A. At 11:00 pm.B. At 10:30 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.5. What do we know about t
3、he man?A. He will get married.B. He will study abroad.C. He will live on an island.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。After watching my son Todd run in a
4、 race, I made my usual comment, nTodd, I could walk faster than those women run. Todd 41 as he knew I wasnt a runner/1Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race? Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this 42 .1 felt this was going to be a piece of cake!Never in my 43 dreams did I
5、ever imagine what the next year would bring.When it was almost time for this race to 44 , Todd wasn*t going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this challenge I had agreed to with Todd. They started to 45 me to run the race. I hadnt 46 or prepared anything. Quite
6、47 ,1 had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my 48 . Before the race, I listened to some 49 talking about how to run your race. I played the race over and over in my 50 when I listened to the tapes. The day of the race finally came. I felt pretty 51 When it was time for th
7、e race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didnt care. I 52 all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to 53 me.No one knew what 54 me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass,and cried my eyes out. I found th
8、at running 55 the stress I was feeling of losing41. A.sighedB.laughedC. noddedB.compromiseC.commandB.happiestC.deepestB.rewardC.endB.encourageC.both erB.recoveredC.trained47. A.entertaininglyB. franklyC.doubtfullyB.distanceC.kindnessB.lecturesC.friendsB. memoryC.mindmy dear Todd.D. screamedD.declara
9、tionD.wildestD.existD. orderD.digestedD.obviouslyD.promiseD.experts D.soul51 . A.desperate52 .A.took off53 .A.amuse54 .A.influenced55 .A.deepened56 . A.desperate57 .A.took off58 .A.amuse59 .A.influenced60 .A.deepenedB. heartbrokenB.tore upB.depressB.permittedB.provedC.emotionalC.threw awayC.easeC.di
10、rectedC.relievedD.delightedD.handed outD.disappointD.motivatedD.fostered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists at the University of Liverpool (UL) have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It*s not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually s
11、tayed in one place and 56(do) one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It*s able to 57(easy) move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LIDAR to guide 58(it). With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several d
12、ifferent kinds of lab equipment and carry out 59 variety of tasks.The scientists says it took a lot of work 60(program) the robot so that it could do things without 61(make) mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes 62(few) mistakes than a human.To test their robot, the scienti
13、sts gave it a task: find a material 63 was ableto produce hydrogen (氢)from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it 64(give) 10 different things it could change which could influence the results. That meant that the robot could choose from around 98
14、million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based 65 the results of the last one.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活 动，请你围绕保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内 容包括：1 .破坏历史遗址(heritage site)的严重后果；.学生可以作出
15、的贡献。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Travelling can teach you a lot. Sometimes, on your journey, despite coming from totally different backgrounds, we were able to connect on a human level and learn from each other. I h
16、ave learned about kindness when travelling in too many ways, but there is one particular example that stands out in my memory.Eight years ago, a friend and I journeyed to Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic to rent a private villa on the beach and do some relaxing. In the morning, we went to see the ne
17、w sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. In the evening, we stepped barefoot on the soft sandy beach, feeling the waves touching our feet and watching the setting sun leaving the sky afire with orange and green light. It was so much fun living on the beach.Apart from the breathtaking sc
18、enery on the beach, I was also constantly touched by the warm hospitality of the Dominican people in general, but Pedro totally blew me away. He worked at our villa as the security guard. He also regularly provided assistance to all guests by accompanying them on their excursions to ensure they woul
19、d be safe among local scenes where tourists may not be common or could be taken advantage of. However, he did not speak good English so often it was a bit challenging for him. Luckily, I speak Spanish so I was able to communicate very well with Pedro and this delighted him. Due to this, we chatted a
20、 lot and felt very connected. Pedro insisted on catering to our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the villa, which was above and beyond his duties. He told us we reminded him of his daughter and he felt like our Papa so he had to take care of us.What really blew me away though is
21、 that Pedro basically ended up saving my life.Paragraph 1:After I arrived, I suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible.Paragraph 2:The day before our departure, I was finally feeling a lot better due to the medical care I was given.答案以及解析第一部分听力15: CACCA 610: BACCB 1115:BBAAC 1620
22、: BCAAB 第二部分弟一PA答案：21-23 ACD解析：21.推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，本书讲述了一艘巨 大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事。由此可推知,Orphans of the Sky是一部科幻小说。故选A。22 .细节理解题。通读全文尤其是第三段第一句中的Adapted from the authors own experience”可知,95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它是作者根据自己的真 实经历改编的，即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选Co.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的Strongly recommended
23、by psychological doctors”可知，这部小说被心理医生强烈推荐。由此可推知） Certain Smile是心理疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D。B答案：24-27 BAAB解析：24.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The 2020 season was supposed to be Flachs last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade.”及第四段第一句When the spread of COVID-19
24、forced the postponement（延迟）of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold.”可知, 2020年,Flach已经31岁了，在过去的10年里,这项运动发展成为了她热衷的运 动。由此可知,Flach在（31-10=）21岁时开始喜欢上了七项全能运动。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,2020年初,Flach辞去了工作，暂时与她的 未婚夫分开,搬到了近2
25、50英里以南的德克萨斯大学Rio Grande Valley分校,和 她的新教练一起训练。她打算留在那里训练,准备参加2020年美国奥运会选拔 赛。由此可推知,Flach是个意志坚定的人。故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的She，s excited for whats to come in her life”可知,Flach为自己生活中即将到来的事情感到兴奋。由此可知,她期望 一段新生活。故选A。27 .文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 31岁的Flach在怀孕18周的情况下, 依然挑战自己,参加了女子七项全能的奥运会选拔赛的故事。由此可推知,这篇 文章可以在杂志的体育版
26、块被看到。故选B。C答案:28-31 DBDB解析：28.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，如果你有耐心、注重细节、时 间充裕且会使用电脑,那么科学家可能会欢迎你的帮助。由此可推知,一个可以 熟练使用电脑的细心的少年对于帮助科学家来说非常适合。故选Do.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是第二句中的The pair look at pictures and tag（标签）photos和最后一句中的citizen scientists marked more images可知,志 愿者的工作是观察图片并做好记录。故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句And to make sure thin
27、gs go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. oj矢口，论 文发表前会经过同行评审。由此可推知,科学家们会通过同行评审来避免观测失 误。故选D。30 .观点态度题。根据第五段第二句He says with pride, We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers. 可知,Simpson博士自豪地说
28、:“我们可以用其他望远镜来观察这些行星，因为有 了这些助手,我们可以知道它们的存在。由此可推知,他对这些志愿者的工作持 支持态度。故选B。D答案：32-35 CDAA解析：32.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句In 1966, while studyingchimps（猩猩）in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and
29、threw him out of the group.可知,McGregor 感染了一种传染性很 强的病毒,它的黑猩猩同伴攻击了它，把它赶出了群体。由此可推知,猩猩们攻击 McGregor是因为它可能会导致整个群体生病。故选C。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them, Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. Its really not that different to how some soc
30、ieties react today to such a tragedy.可知，Goodall 在她1971年出版的In the shadow of Man一书中写道：老McGregor一动不动地 坐了整整两分钟，盯着它们的背影,这和如今一些社会群体对这样的悲剧的反应 没有什么不同。由此可推知，当看到McGregor的结局时,Goodall对此感到同 情。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks af
31、ter infection-once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals.”可知，龙虾通常是 群居动物,一旦它们闻到生病的龙虾释放出的特定化学物质，会在生病的龙虾感 染四周后尽可能早地开始远离它，即健康的加勒比龙虾会和生病的龙虾在一起待 约一个月的时间。故选A。35 .标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段第一句Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are com
32、monplace.”可知，文章 主要介绍了自然界中动物保持社交距离的现象。A项是最适合本文的标题。故 选Ao 第二节答案：36-40 DCBGF解析：36.根据上文讲舒适区是一个我们无需冒险，但也不能让我们成长的安全 空间；下文讲改变和成长就出现了。D项”然而神奇的事情发生在舒适区之外”承 上启下，符合语境。故选D。37 .根据上文讲虽然我们在舒适区感到安全，但这个空间无法保护我们远离困难， 这些困难通常以一种出乎意料的方式出现在生活中并（使我们的生活）产生巨大 的变化;下文讲这些问题会产生心理障碍。C项”通常,我们不适应它们”承上启 下，符合语境。故选C。38 .根据下文Its necess
33、ary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. nJ 知,有必要离开舒适区去寻找创造力的灵感。B项”增加你的创造力”统领全段， 符合语境。故选B。39 .根据本段主旨句Feel more alive.以及空格前一句Thus were learning to enjoy more life.可知,我们感觉（生活）更加有活力,这样我们才能学会更多地享受生 活。G项”空虚的感觉就会消失”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。40 .根据上文讲走出你的舒适区的锻炼会让你扩大你的成长区，而不会经历太多 焦虑。F项在可接受的焦虑水平内迎接新
34、的挑战承接上文，符合语境。故选Fo第三部分语言知识运用第一节答案：41-45 BADAB 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CAB DC解析：41.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的I could walk faster than those women run”及语境可知,Todd笑了，因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。laugh意为笑”,符合 语境。故选B。42 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的I wasnt a runner及下文A few of his friends knew this challenge I had agreed to with Todd.可知，不经思考，作者迅速接受了这 个挑战。c
35、hallenge意为挑战，符合语境。故选A。43 .考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的dream did I ever imagine及语境可知,Todd 在第二年的比赛到来前因车祸身亡,这是作者做梦也没有想到的事。wildest意为 ”疯狂的，符合语境。故选D。44 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的Todd wasnt going to be running及语境可知,第 二年的比赛快到来时,Todd已经无法参赛了。occur意为”发生，出现”,符合语 境。故选A。45 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,儿子的朋友知道作者与儿子的约定，在儿子离 世后，他们开始鼓励作者去参加比赛。encourage意为“鼓
36、励，符合语境。故选Bo46 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的prepared anything及语境可知，作者没有经过 训练也没有做任何准备。train意为“训练，符合语境。故选C。47 .考查副词辨析。根据下文中的I had almost forgotten I said I would do it可知， 坦白讲，作者几乎忘记了自己曾经说过要参加比赛。frankly意为”坦率地,老实地 ，符合语境。故选B。48 .考查名词辨析。根据下文When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready.”及语境可知，作者决定自己应该信守承诺。pr
37、omise意为“承诺”,符合语 境。故选D。49 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的when I listened to the tapes可知，比赛前，作者 在赛前听了一些讲述如何赛跑的磁带。tape意为“磁带，符合语境。故选A。50 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的I played the race over and over和下文中的 when I listened to the tapes可知，当作者听磁带时,她在脑海中一遍遍地想象着 比赛的场景。mind意为头脑，符合语境。故选C。51 .考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当比赛到来时,作者的情绪很激动。 emotional意为情绪激动的,符
38、合语境。故选C。52 .考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on可知，作者脱去了所有保温暖的衣服，只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤。take off意为 脱去”，符合语境。故选A。53 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,那天极为寒冷，但作者并不在乎，什么事也不 能使她消沉。depress意为”使沮丧，使消沉，符合语境。故选B。54 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,没有人知道是什么激励作者参加了赛跑。 motivate意为激励,符合语境。故选D。55 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的the stress I was feeling of
39、 losing my dear Todd 及语境可知，作者发现跑步减轻了她因失去爱子Todd而感受到的压力。relieve 意为”减轻，符合语境。故选C。第二节答案：56.did 57,easily 58.itself 59.a 60.to program 61.making 62.fewer 63.which/ that 64.was given 65.on/ upon解析：这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进 行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。56 .考查一般过去时。句意:但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方，反复做一项工 作。根据stayed in one pl
40、ace可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填did。57 .考查副词。句意:它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词 move应用副词。副词easily意为容易地。故填easily0.考查反身代词。句意:它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处 宾语和主语相同,所以应用反身代词。故填itself。58 .考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意:机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它 可以使用几种不同的实验室设备，并执行各种任务。a variety of意为”各种各样的 ”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。59 .考查to do不定式。句意:科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作,这
41、样它 就可以在做事时不犯错误。it takesto do sth”意为做某事花费”，为固定句 式，此处to do不定式为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to programo.考查动名词。句意:科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可 以在做事时不犯错误。在介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。60 .考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,一旦编程完成，机器人犯的错误就比人类少。 根据than a human可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewero.考查定语从句。句意:为了测试他们的机器人，科学家们给了它一个任务:找到 一种能够从水中产生氢的材料。定语从句中缺少主语，
42、且先行词为material,所以 应用关系代词that或whicho故填which/ thato61 .考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法， 但它被给了 10种不同的可以改变的东西，这可能会影响结果。根据The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment”可矢口，止匕处应用 一般过去时。动词give意为给，和主语it构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单 数。故填 was given o.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:在接下来的8天里,机器人进行了 688次实验，总 是根据
43、上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为根据，为固 定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upono故填on/ upon。第四部分写作第一节个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Lisa probably?A. A shop assistant.B. The mans friend.C. Dominics mother.7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year?A. A toy soldier.B. A computer g
44、ame.C. A Mickey Mouse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man moving to New York?A. To enjoy the city life.B. To stay with his friends.C. To find a better job.9. How old is the man?A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man find the apartment?A. From a newspaper.
45、B. From the Internet.C. From a friend.11. What does the man want?A. A big kitchen.B. A big living room.C. A big bedroom.12. What will the woman probably do this Friday?A. Entertain some friends.B. Pay the man a visit.C. Rent an apartment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。答案：Dear fellow students,Can you imagine a wor
46、ld without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt? Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our worlds history.As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch campaigns, s
47、et up websites, and give out leaflets to raise peoples awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.Lets stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference. 第一下Paragraph 1:After I arrived, I
48、 suddenly found myself catching a heavy cold and felt terrible. When it got to the point where I was getting a lot worse due to extreme fever and flu symptoms, my friend panicked. Then Pedro appeared. He took me to the clinic and stood by my side and never left. I will never forget the look of sincere concern and worry on his face. There are not a lot of people w