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1、高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气匕京35. 一一 You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. might B. need C. would D. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I dont know,因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might 表推测“有可能”。【湖南】32. He sleep, although he tried to, when he got onsuch a hunt for an idea un
2、til he had caught it.A. wouldnt B. shouldntC. couldnt D.mustnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文although he tried to可知他不能 入睡。故答案选C。【江西】29. When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的 时候都能够看。故答案选B0【辽宁】31. Harr
3、y is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at theparty last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkwould have drunkD. must have drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。 根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过 去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done,故选Do【陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, theywould have been at
4、the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后 的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话, 他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A, must have done表示对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经。【四川】5. 一Why are your eyes so red? You have slept welllast night.Yeah, I stay
5、ed up late writing a report.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测，意为“不可能caift have done表示对过去的推测,意为“过去不可能故选Ao【天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.B. mustC. dareA. couldD. need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善 良的心。can* couldn
6、飞表不可能，故答案选A。【新课标 II 卷6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. wouldD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个 人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。【新课标 I 卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态
7、动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”， 其固有的特性，用情态动词would (will)描述，故选C。【浙江】3.1 myself more-it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn*与比较级more 搭配表达最高级的意义；couldnt此处表推测“不可能二答案为D。重庆26. - What are you doing this S
8、aturday?-Im not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. must B. would C. should D. might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。根据“m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用 might表示推测，表示“有可能二【安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn tC. shouldneedn t【答案】
9、B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词” 可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测 “不可能”。【北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in aqueue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就 不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成 时态。【福建】30. -Do you think George has passed the d
10、riving test?No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾 照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso= If he had passed the driving test,主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答 案选C。【江苏】30.1 should not have laughed if I you were serious.
11、A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughthave thought【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done,可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去 的虚拟。【陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change thisweekend.A. should B. mightC. could D. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest,表示建议，其后所 接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，
12、故选A。【天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has been D.would have been【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before, 故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now,故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。【沸f江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs
13、 first eye examat the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend,表示“推荐，建 议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省 去了 should,故答案为B。【重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. Tm glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadnt B. haventC. didntD. dont【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过 去完成时态，故选A。【安徽】28.1 to my cousin s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生 日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情 态动词过去式后加have done表示。