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1、高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语【福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD.suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练 习”；D项“建议；暗示二句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的 工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。【福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when w
2、ireless networks in disasters.A. turn down B. turn outC. break down D.break out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明”， C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网 络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【湖北】23. While intelligent people can often the complex, a fool is morelikely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitu
3、te C. simplify D. survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜 更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。【湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to with the local policewithin two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后 向当地警察登记。【湖北】25. Butterflies
4、a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees andother insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put onD. focus on【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠为主食；C项：穿 上，上演；D项：集中注意力于。根据句意选B。【湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep-pureand simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set offD. set u
5、p【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来 用以睡眠的时间。故选A ”搁置，留出”。【江苏】23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decorated D.simplified【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”， D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。【江苏】29. Team leaders must en
6、sure that all memberstheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look over C. take over D. comeover【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接 管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。【江西】27.Mother always complains that childrentheir shoes very quickly.A. find out B. wash out
7、C. wear outD. setout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产， 精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身二 根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。【江西】31.She the carpet with some very nicecurtains in color.A. connected B. fittedC. equippedD.matched.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”;C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match.with.o 此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘
8、来搭配地毯。故答案选D。【辽宁】32. Briggs will as general manager whenMitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. runout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”; C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退 职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。陕西25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.A. cut out B. cut down C.
9、 cut up D. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”; C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒 烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。【天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing toa hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，M汰e总是乐意帮 助你。短语lend a hand,帮助，故答案选A。【天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this yea
10、r but I wasnt able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C 项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但 我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。【新课标 II 卷2. Would you like to with us to thefilm tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选 Ao co
11、me along with与.一道。新课标 II 卷8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。【新课标 I 卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stop D. help【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨
12、析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问 题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。【新课标 I 卷30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put inC. put on D. put off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加 具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。折江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to i
13、t with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD.hold【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带 领”；C项“避免”；D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小 组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copyingC. offeringD.mis
14、understanding【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到；B项“抄写，复制”；C 项“主动提供”；D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会 提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。【浙江】17. Bears fat stores throughout the summerand fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD.take up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”；B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增 强”；C项“养育；呕吐
15、”；D项”占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊 在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。安徽26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿,解决”， get through 经历，度过，set off ”出发，启程”。根据句意选D ”在 他们开始他们的人生旅程之前二