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1、高考英语试题分类解析名词【7胡1匕】21. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal theiranxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege答案a【而析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺 乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。【湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, pr
2、eventsheat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析根据后边的prevents heat from可知二氧化碳是太阳和 我们之间的一个屏障。【湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered a long lost a
3、ntique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析工此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希 腊花瓶，故选B。【江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析o短语take a turn for the better （情况等）好转
4、,故答案选C。【江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A. curiosityB. satisfaction C. envyD.patience【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心 地帮我指出来。故答案选D。【辽宁】23. The accident caused some to my car, butits nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短
5、语“d。harm to；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修 复；damage表示损坏,可以修复。根据句意its nothing serious”可 知，答案选D。【天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for,对的一种爱好。句意: 她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。【浙江】4. As the worlds population continues to g
6、row, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包 裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供 给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。【福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B
7、. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician,故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语 at the opening ceremony of the Taipei Flower Expo 可知应使 用一般过去时态。故答案为B。【湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses forinternational students around $8,450 a ye
8、ar, which aburden for some of them.A. are； is B. are； areC. is； are D. is； is【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses,用复数谓语； 第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单 数。故答案选A。【江苏】21. Generally, students, inner motivation with high expectationsfromothersessential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation,故谓语为单 数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现 在时态，选A。