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1、202L2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷共四部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids? Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafeTel: (213)356-
2、4155Do you need a place (hat opens as early as your kids wake up? Then go to Grand Ca陷 Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety, buffets seem to be an easy option fbr families with picky eaters. There are many options fbr the different moods of all family
3、 members.Nickel DinerTel: (213)623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small, but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed, which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nicke
4、l Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel: (213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pi
5、zza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LAs Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel: (213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit fbr little sushi caters. Kulas concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic fbods“ and they use 100% organic rice
6、. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.1. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A. People who love organic foods.B. People who want to play while eating.C. People who love a quiet eating environment.D. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.2.
7、If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?的女儿，回忆起童年参加体操比赛时经历的挫折。期间，她的母亲给予她的教导让她终生难忘。本文自 始至终贯穿了 “尽最大努力就是最好的”的正能量。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕勾起了我的回忆，那一天，自己的一次体操表演让我险些落泪。A.joy 快乐；B. success 成功；C. regrets 后悔；D. memories 记忆。结合后文“when one of my own gymnastic performances p
8、ut me close to tears”司,知这个女孩的遭遇唤醒了作者童年参加体操比赛的记忆。故选D。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析4句意：我母亲年轻时病得很重，从那时起她就需要一个轮椅。A. needed需要；B. made制作；C. wanted想要;D. expected期待。根据下文“a wheelchair ever since”可知,作者的母亲残 疾，终生坐在轮椅上，所以选择“needed”符合题意。故选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她从未因此而气馁。A. control控制；B. challenge挑战;C. discourage气 馁；D. disturb打扰。虽然
9、作者的母亲终生坐在轮椅上，但是她并没有因她的残疾而对生活失去信心(discourage sb. from doing)o相反，她克服困难，依然养育了五个孩子,同时成就了一番事业。故选C。 【24题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就完全沉醉其中了。A. confident自信的；B. absorbed 全神贯注的;C. caught抓住；D. trapped受困的。结合上文“Before long, I was totally”和下文讲作者在体 操上的努力可知，作者接触到体操后，迅速喜欢并投入到其中了，be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注 于“。故选B。25题详解】考
10、查动词词义辨析。句意：除了赢得金牌，我想不出其他的事情。A. finding找到；B. winning赢得；C. earning挣得;D. making制作。根据上文“I couldnt think of anything else but可知作者当时除了想赢得 金牌，想不出其他的事情。故选B。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛之前，我的脑海里只有一个决心，那就是不让我的国家和我自己丢 脸。A. determination 决心；B. satisfaction 满足；C. encouragement 鼓励;D. effort 努力。结合后文 “not to disgrace my co
11、untry and myself”可知赛前，作者心中只有为国争光不负众望的“决心(determination)”。故选 A。【27题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到太失望了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的;D. surprised 惊讶的。结合前文“But, though I tried my best, I didnt win a gold medaL”可知，当比赛结果出来后，因没有拿到金牌，作者大失所望。这里选择disappointed正好和赛前 的决心determination相对照。故选B。【28题详解】考查
12、名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者领奖时，我和父母一起站在看台上，我们都哭了。A. flowers花；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. gifts礼物；D. awards奖。获奖者在“受奖”，award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁 决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励，而rewards指的是因提供工作或服务而获得的“奖励，回 报”，根据本文的意思，awards最合适。故选D1,29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只说了我永远也忘不了的十个字：“尽力比做到最好更重要。” A. remembered记得；B. ignored忽视；C. understood理解：D. forgot忘记。面对作者的失望，作
13、者母亲说了 10个字。这10个字是作者永远不能忘怀的。这从下文作者用这1()个字安慰那个女孩可以得到印证。故 选D。【30题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我比以往任何时候都更了解我的母亲。A. faster更快地；B. better更 好地；C. closer更近地；D. quicker更快地。结合上文“Suddenly I understood my mother可知作者母亲说 的是10个字，让作者“更好地”理解了她的母亲。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有让自己的残疾阻止她始终做到最好。A. prevent阻止；B. save拯 救；C.proleci保护；D.
14、 forbid禁止。在作者看来，她的母亲从来没有让她的残疾“阻止/阻挡”她做得最 好。故选A。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我走到哭泣的女孩身边，用一只胳膊搂住她。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手； C ring戒指；D. scarf围巾。这里场景又回到了小女孩的赛前训练上来了。小女孩受到了母亲的训斥，失 声痛哭。作者拥抱她表示安慰。根据空格后的around可知，作者是用胳膊搂住小女孩。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:我为你感到骄傲。A. curious about好奇;B. concerned about关心；C. proud of为感到骄傲；D.sureof确信
15、。作者拥抱女孩，并用她母亲教给她的话安慰这个小女孩。作者表达 了这个女孩已经尽力了，所以她说“我为你感到骄傲”。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对我微笑，眼里含着泪水。A. listened to听;B. smiled at微笑；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. shouted to叫喊。女孩受到了安慰和鼓励，心情释然，破涕为笑，但是眼中依然泪光闪闪。B项 smile能表达出此时女孩不再那么痛苦，反而放松的心情。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许在某个地方，某一天，她会把这些话传递下去。A. continue继续；B. treat 治疗；C. pass通过
16、，传递；D.use使用。这里作者回扣主题，相信被那10个字从痛苦中拯救出来的女孩 一定会将这10个字牢记于心，而且会“传递(pass) ”下去。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crying marriage? Surprising, isnt it? 36 (actual), the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in Sichuan Province, 37 remained in fashion 38 the end of t
17、he Qing Dynasty. Though not sopopular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, 39(vievv)it as a necessity to marriage procedure(步马聚).It is very much 40 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride(新 娘) 41 (have)
18、to cry at the wedding, otherwise the brides neighbors would look down upon 42 as a poorly educated girl. In fact, there were cases in which the bride 43 (beat) by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a means by custom to set off the 44 (happy) of the wedd
19、ing. However, in (he arranged marriages of the old days, there were indeed many brides who cried over their 45 (satisfying) marriage and even their miserable(悲惨的)life.【答案】36. Actually37. which 38. until#till39. viewing40. the41. had42. her43. was beaten44. happiness45. unsatisfying【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介
20、绍了哭嫁这一传统习俗。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：其实，哭婚习俗在四川很早就有了，一直流行到清末。修饰整句话需要用副词，作状 语。故填 Actually。37题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。此处为定语从句，先行词the custom of crying marriage”是物,在定语 从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查介词。句意见第一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“一直流行到清末”，所以用介词till或者until表示 “直到。故填till或until。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但在许多地方，人们仍
21、然遵守这一习俗，尤其是土 家族的人，把它视为结婚的必要程序。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词view和其逻辑主 语Tujia people之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填viewing。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个省的不同地方，它是完全一样的。the same “一样”，固定搭配。故填the。41题详解】考查时态。句意：据老年人说，每个新娘在婚礼上都必须哭，否则新娘的邻居会瞧不起她，认为她是一 个没有受过良好教育的女孩。根据下文可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。故填had。【42题详解】考查代词。句意见上一题。upon是介词，它的宾语和as的宾语girl保持一
22、致，所以此处用宾格形式her。 故填hero【43题详解】。考查时态语态。句意：事实上，曾经有过新娘因为在婚礼上没有哭而被母亲打骂的案例。分析句子结 构可知，此处为谓语动词。陈述过去的事实，需要用般过去时。主语Ihe bride是单数，且与谓语之间 是被动关系。故填was beaten。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，婚礼上的哭泣是一种传统的方式来衬托婚礼的幸福。根据空格前的定冠词 the可知，此处填入抽象名词happiness来作动词短语set off的宾语。故填happiness045题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在过去的包办婚姻中，确实有很多新娘为她们不满意的婚姻甚至悲惨的生活
23、 而哭泣。根据下文的“miserable life”可知，此处表达“令人不满意的婚姻”，所以用unsatisfying来作定 语。故填 unsatisfying。第三部分词汇填空（共25题，每题1分，满分25分）第一节请根据所给单词或中文提示，结合句意，用正确形式填入从必修一 Welcome Unit到 Unit 3中学过的词。供15题，每题1分，满分15分）46. Holding the class conference is a good way for students to share information and（交换）ideas.（4艮 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchang
24、e【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：召开班会是学生们分享信息和交流思想的好方法。根据汉语提示“交 换”可知应填动词exchange,此处为不定式，应填动词原形。故填exchange。47. When her son（毕业）from high school, Ann moved to a small town.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当她的儿子高中毕业后，Ann搬到了一个小镇上。根据汉语提示“毕业”，以及 上文her son可知此处应填动词作谓语，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，由主句的谓语动词moved可 知，从句时态也为一般过去时，动
25、词用过去式，graduate的过去式为graduated。故填graduated。48. Your local library will be a useful（来源）of information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你当地的图书馆将会是一个有用的信息来源。分析句子结构，该空作be动词 后的表语，用名词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是名词source,前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所 以填 source o49.1（辨别）him as soon as he came in the room.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recogniz
26、ed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他一走进房间我就认出了他。根据汉语提示“辨别”可知应填动词 recognize,结合后文came可知用一般过去时。故填recognized。1. .1 dont agree with her, but I（钦佩）her for sticking to her principles.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持原则的精神。根据汉语提示可知应填动 词admire,结合上文I dont agree with her可知为一般现在时,主语为1谓语用原形。故填admireo 51. Th
27、e organization put me in（联系）with other people in a similar position.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考台固定短语。句意：那个组织让我和其他职位相似的人接触。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处 为固定短语pulsb in conlacl wilh 使某人与联系”，满足句意要求。故填contact。52. Students are expected to（掌握）a second language.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】master【解析】【详解】考杳动词。句意：学生们被期望掌握第二语言。根据句意以
28、及汉语提示，空处应用动词 master,表示“掌握，be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，空前已经出现to,空处填写动词原 形形式即可。故填master。53. He fought the illness with courage and（决心、毅力）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【分析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据汉语提示“决心，毅力”，以及上文 courage and可知此处应填名词，作with的宾语，且与courage构成并列结构。“决心，毅力”用 determination 表示。故填 det
29、ermination o54. He（强调）Ihe importance of a good education in the meeting yesterday.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】stressed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他在昨天的会议上强调了良好教育的重要性。根据汉语提示可知应填动词 stress,结合后文yesterday可知用一般过去时。故填stressed。55. Artificial intelligence, or AI for short, is developing a（ an（amaze） speed.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】amazing【解
30、析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:人工智能，简称AL正以惊人的速度发展。修饰名词speed（速度）需要以V- ing结尾的形容词来作定语。故填amazing56. Personally speaking.it is his eyes that seem an（attract） to me .（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attraction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，是他的眼睛吸引了我。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处 填入可数名词attraction的单数形式。故填attraction。57. She has such a kind and friendly（person）
31、. Everyone in our class likes to play with her.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她有如此善良和友好的个性。我们班的每个人都喜欢和她玩。作宾语，应用 名词personality,不定冠词提示用单数。故填personality。58. The invention would have a wide range of（apply） in industry.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】applications【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这项发明将在工业上有广泛的应用。分析可知，空处应填名词作h
32、ave的宾 语，结合句意application 应用”符合题意，被a wide range of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填 applicationso59. Many of them will probably die because they are so badly（injure）.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人可能会死，因为他们伤得很重。作表语，应用形容词 injuredo 故填 injured.60. The success or（fail） of the plan depends on you.（用所给单词适当形式填空
33、）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个计划的成败取决于你。分析题意，此处与or前的success为并列成分，也 应使用名词。故填failure。第二节.短语填空（从方框中选择合适的词组填空）。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）选词填空focus onwhat iftake notesfall apartbe expert incheck inmake senseother thanbe unique tomake a difference61. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can really in an emergenc
34、y （紧急情况）.62. The young man who just lost his job is afraid that his marriage would.63. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate （登机口）to there.64. They this field, so we should take their suggestion to deal with our problem.1.1 1 know she has brown hair, but that, I dont rem
35、ember much about her.66. Some people think money is our first priority, but it doesnt to me.67. These animals China, so you can not find them in other countries.68. In my spare time I like watching the Vlogs of Li Ziqi, whose videos the beautiful scenery and rurallife.69. When the class began, he dr
36、ew out his notebook and began to.1.1 it rained and then froze all through those months?【答案】61. make a difference62. fall apart63. check in64. are expert in65. other than66. make sense67. are unique to68. focus on69. take notes70. what if【解析】61题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这表明急救知识在紧急情况下确实能起作用。根据上文“a knowledge of fir
37、st aid can”以及句意“起作用”可知为短语make a difference, can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个刚失业 年轻人担心他的婚姻会破裂。根据上文“The young man who just lost his job is afraid M以及句意“破裂”可知为短语fall apart,且would后跟动词原形。故填fall aparto【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：携带手提行李的旅客可以宜接到登机口办理登机手续。根据上文“Passengers with hand luggage can go straig
38、ht to the departure gateM 以及句意“登机”可知短语为 check in,此处为不定式, 该空用动词原形。故填check in.,【64题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们是这方面的专家，所以我们应该听取他们的建议来解决我们的问题。 根据后文 “ this field, so we should take their suggestion to deal with our problem ” 以及句意“是方面专家”可知短语为be expert in,结合语境为一般现在时，主语为diey,谓语用复数。故填are expert in。65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道
39、她是棕色头发，但除此之外，我对她的印象不多。根据后文-dont remember much about her.以及句意除此之外”可知短语为other than。故填other thano【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人认为钱是我们的第一要务，但这对我来说没有意义。根据上文“Some people think money is our first priority, but it doesnt* 以及句意“有意义”可知短语为 make sense,此处为 否定陈述句。故填make sense,【67题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。根据
40、后文“you can not find them in other countries v以及句意“特有的”可知短语为be unique to,结合语境可知为一般现 在时，主语为These animals,谓语用复数。故填are unique to。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢看李子柒的视频博客，她的视频关注的是美丽的风景和 农村生活。根据后文“the beautiful scenery and rural life”以及句意“关注”可知短语为focus on,结合 like可知为一般现在时，主语为videos,谓语用原形。故填focuson。【69题详解】考杳固定
41、短语。句意：上课时，他拿出笔记本开始记笔记。根据上文“he drew out his notebook”以及句 意“记笔记”可知短语为take notes,且上文为短语begin io do sth.,该空用动词原形。故填lake noies。【70题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办？结合句意表示“如果怎么 办？ ”句型为whalif,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whaiif。第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)71. 你是李华。你的外国笔友Pete在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期中考试，现在有一个星期的假期， 计划去旅游放松下。但他对去哪里度假有点迷茫，写了邮件向你咨
42、询。请你给Pete回邮件，要点如下： I.推荐旅游地：有着“天府之国”雅称的四川。72. 点：(1)风光宜人，文化丰富。(2)省会成都：正宗川菜，慢生活，适合放松。(3)观赏国宝大熊猫。要求：约100词。参考词汇：天府之国：Heavenly Land,国宝：national treasureDear Pete,I am glad to hear that you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a tripAny questions, please feel free to let me know.Enjoy yo
43、ur holiday!Your friend,Li Hua【答案】Dear Pete,I am glad to hear （hat you have finished your mid-term exams and now have time for a trip. Since you arc wondering where to spend your holiday, Id like to recommend that you travel in Sichuan Province.Known as Heavenly Land, Sichuan is an amazing destinatio
44、n to visit. First of all. there are many tourist sites, including Jiuzhaigou, Emei Mountain etc. Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there. Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous fbr original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you
45、best for relaxation after the busy study. Another real attraction is that you can see the cute giant pandas, our national treasure there!Im sure you will find this trip wonderfi.il and worth your time. Any questions, please feel free to let me know.Enjoy your holiday!Your friend,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表
46、达属于应用文。要求考生对于你外国笔友Pete在北京国际学校读书，刚参加完期 中考试，现在有一个星期的假期，计划去旅游放松下这一情况，给他回一份邮件并给出一些推荐。【详解】1.词汇积累首先:First of all-above all 此夕卜：besides -* whats more 富有的:rich-* affluent随意，不要犹豫：feel free dont hesitate2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Any questions, please feel free to let me know.拓展句：If you have any questions, please dont
47、 hesitate to let me know.【，点睛】高分句型 1 Besides, its capital city, Chengdu, is famous for original Sichuan cuisine and its slow pace of life, which suit you best for relaxation after the busy study.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）高句型 2 Since you are wondering where to spend your holiday, Td like to recommend t
48、hat you travel in Sichuan Province.（运用了 Since引导的原因状语从句。）【高分句型 3 Not only can you see great natural beauty but you will experience rich culture there.（运用 了 Not only.but also的固定句型，其中Not only后用了部分倒装。）A. (213)356-4155B. (213)290-9631C. (213)542-4880D. (213)623-83013. What is the text meant to?A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B.