2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东市七年级(上)期末英语试卷1. That is English book.Its new.()A. aB. an C. the2. 一Whats this English?Its an orange.()A. on B. of C. in3. 一 is your school ?Its in Shaodong.()A. Where B. What C. What color4. Docs she like her teacher ?Yes, .()A. she is B. she does C. she doesnt5. is your birthday?-

2、Its on January 2nd.(A. What B. When C. How6. Is this your pencil?一No .Its.()A. it isnt: hisB. it isnt; my7. -?No, its in the bookcase.()A. Where is his dictionaryC. Is his book on the desk8. How much is this T-shirt ?Its seven.()A. yuans B. dollar C. dollars9. 一 What is your favorite color?.( )A. St

3、rawberries B. YellowA. it isnt: hisB. it isnt; my10. -?No, its in the bookcase.()A. Where is his dictionaryC. Is his book on the desk11. How much is this T-shirt ?Its seven.()A. yuans B. dollar C. dollars12. 一 What is your favorite color?.( )B. Strawberries B. YellowC. it is; herC. Where are his boo

4、ksC. Sunday10. -How is Jim Smith?A. He is OK B. He is 12C. He is my friendGood morning, boys and girls.Kl 1) your English tcachcr.My name is Alice Brown.Alice is my(12) name, and Brown is(13) last name.Look!Wha(s (his? Yes, its a photo( 14) my family.This is my husband (丈 故选B。(8)考查介词。句意:他们非常喜欢运动,放学后

5、他们经常和朋友一起做运动。A.of的;B.in 在里;C.with和一起。根据their friends (他们的朋友)可知,这里应是介词with。故选C.(9)考查名词。句意:我们的电话号码是886-5318。A.phone电话;B.room房间;C.IDcard身份 证。根据886-5318可知,此处谈论的是电话号码。故选A。(10)考查名词。句意:我爱我家。A.school学校;Bfamily家;C.pholo照片。通读全文,可知 爱丽丝介绍了家人,因此此处应是family。故选B。 这篇短文中英语老师爱丽丝布朗介绍了自己的家人。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白

6、处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。21.【答案】F【解析】FTFFT(1)F.细节理解题.通读全文可知Duli和David都十三岁了,而Sandy十二岁.故判断为F.(2) T.细节理解题.通读全文,可知他们三人都是大眼睛.故判断为T.(3) F.细节理解题.通读全文得知Duli是黑头发,但是她穿粉色的连衣裙.故判断为F.(4) F.细节理解题.通读全文,可知Sandy穿绿色的短裙,喜欢吃汉堡包.故判断为F.(5) T.通读全文可知David有大鼻子,鸡肉是他最喜爱的食物.故判断为T.这篇短文介绍的是Duli, Sandy和David三人的年龄,外貌和所穿衣

7、服及其他们各自喜爱的食物. 对于判断对错题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句, 掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去I可答具体的问题.2226.【答案】C、B、B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Frank is my good friend.We are in the same class.(弗兰克是我的 好朋友。我们在同一个班。)可知,弗兰克是我的同学。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据后文Frank likes sports.And I like sports, too.(弗兰克喜欢运动。我也喜欢 运动。)可知,hobby的意思表示“爱好。故选B。(3)细

8、节理解题。After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.(下午放学后,我们经 常做运动。)可知,我们经常放学后做运动。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据Frank gets the soccer ball from his father.(弗兰克从他父亲那里得到了足球。) 可知,弗兰克的足球是他父亲送的。故选A。(5)细节判断题。根据 His English is very good but mine isnt.So he always helps me with it.(他的 英语很好,但我的不好。所以他总是帮助我。)可知,选项C”弗兰克

9、总是帮助我学习英语。描 述正确。故选C。这篇短文中作者介绍了自己的好朋友弗兰克的日常生活和爱好等信息。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2731.【答案】B、B、B、A、A【解析】细节理解题。(1) 根据Lost and found | Things: a book, a dictionary, a baseball, a pencil box and a set of keys. (一本书,一本字典,一个棒球,一个铅笔盒和一串钥匙。)可知,失物招领处列出了五样东西。故选B。(2)根据The pen

10、cil box is blue.Here are some pencils and pens in it.*(铅笔盒是蓝色的。这里有一 些铅笔和钢笔在里面。)可知,铅笔盒里有铅笔和钢笔。故选B。(3)根据“The baseball is red.(棒球是红色的。)可知,棒球是红色的。故选B。(4)根据The dictionary is nice, and its a Chinese dictionary.(这本字典彳艮好,而且是一本中文字 典。)可知,字典是汉语字典。故选A。(5)根据Here are some things in the lost and found.(这是失物招领处的一些东

11、西。)可知,这些 东西在失物招领处。故选A。短文介绍了某个失物招领处现存的遗失物,并给出了负责人的联系方式,呼吁人们能来领回自己 的物品。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。32 .【答案】【小题1】Ala心【小题 2 Next Wednesday【小题 3 ) David and Sally【小题4 Twelve【小题 5 】bananas and ice-cream解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据Alans twelfth birthday is next Wednesday.(艾伦的十二岁生日是 下周三。)可知,本文谈论了艾伦的生

12、日。故填Alant(2)细节理解题。根据Alans twelfth birthday is next Wednesday.(艾伦的十二岁生日是下周三。) 可知,艾伦的生日在下周三,根据表格格式,应大写首字母。故填Next Wednesday。(3)细节理解题。根据 David and Sally arc two of them. Now they arc discussingwhal ihey will buy for Alan.(大卫和莎莉是其中的两个。现在他们正在讨论要买什么给艾伦。)可 知,大卫和莎莉正在讨论。故填David and Sal Iyo(4)细节理解题。根据Alans twe

13、lfth birthday is next Wednesday.(艾伦的十二岁生日是下周三。) 可知,艾伦12岁了,根据表格格式,应大写首字母。故填Twelve。(5)细节理解题。根据He I汰es hamburgers and fried chicken.(他喜欢汉堡包和炸鸡。)和I think his favoriie fruits are apples and bananas.(我想他最喜欢的水果是苹果和香蕉。)以及 dont forget ice-cream.(别忘了冰淇淋。)可知,要买的食物有汉堡,炸鸡,苹果,香蕉和冰淇淋。 故填 bananas and icc-crcanio这篇短

14、文介绍了下周三为艾伦卜二岁生日,他想在家举行个派对,大卫和莎莉应邀参加派对,两 人正在谈论给艾伦买什么。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33 .【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】hink【小题3】likes【小题4】father【小题5 your【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:它对我来说很容易。hscasyforsb.表示对某人来说是容易”,因 此空处应为for,表示对于二故填for。(2)考查动词。句意:我认为很有趣。根据宾语从句is interesting (它是

15、有趣的)以及瘦子3 可知空处应为动词think,表示“想,认为,主语是I,句子为一般现在时态,因此think用原形。 故填 think.(3)考查动词。句意:但是我的弟弟喜欢篮球。根据转折连词but,可知弟弟喜欢篮球,句子为 一般现在时,主语my brother是单数形式,因此谓语动词应为第三人称单数likes。故填likes。(4)考查名词。句意:他总是和我父亲一起玩。根据汉语提示“父亲,可知空处为名词father。 故填 fathero(5)考查代词。句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?根据句意,可知这里应是你最喜欢的运动,因此 空处形容词性物主代词your。故填your。这篇短文主要讲述了作者及

16、家人的爱好特长。根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适 当的单词。34 .【答案】【小题1 Yes, please 【小题 2 What color do you want 【小题 3 How about this one【小题 4 How much is it【小题 5 Youre welcome解析(1)根据上文Can I help you?和答语I want to buy a sweater for my daughter.我想给 我女儿买一件毛衣。”可知,此处是服务员和顾客的对话,此时顾客答语是肯定的,故填”Yes, please.是的,请

17、,故填 Yes, pleaseo(2)根据答语”Red.lt is her favorite color.红色。这是她最喜欢的颜色。”可知,问句句意为:你 想要什么颜色?故填Whal color do you want?你想要什么颜色?故填Wha( color do you wanlo (3)结合答语”87(101匕氏87美元。”和上文11001;3 11族.它看起来不错”可知,主语是it,问题 是问价钱的;询问价格的句式为:How much +be+主语?故填How much is it。(4)根据下文“Il looks nice.它看起来不错。”可知,问句是表示建议的,句意为:这个怎么样?

18、 How about (his one?故填 How about (his one。(5)根据上文Thankyou.谢谢可知,答语句意为不客气,不用谢:Youre welcomeo故填: Youre welcome oB要给女儿买一件毛衣,此对话是B和服务员之间的对话。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。35 .【答案】我周五非常忙碌。【解析】(I)英译汉题。onFriday在周五,very busy非常忙碌。故选:我周五非常忙碌。(2)汉译英题。hislory表示历史课,10点用at 10: 00表示,本句为一般现在时,主语为I,所 以谓语动词用原形have。故选:I have history

19、 at 10: 00。(3)英译汉题。from.to.从到,lunch午餐。故选:午餐从12点到1点。(4)英译汉题。bul是转折连词,表示但是,for two hours表示持续两个小时,after that在那之后。 故选:但在那之后,我有两小时的美术课。(5)汉译英题。your你的,favourite subject最喜欢的科目,用疑问词what提问什么,本句用 一般现在时,主语为your favourite subject,第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选:Whats your favourite subject ?文章主要介绍了作者忙碌的学校生活。此题考查英汉互译,在熟知每个汉

20、语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子, 便可得出正确答案。36 .答案】Hello, Im Dale Green.Dale is my first name and Green is my last name.I am 12 years old. (介绍姓名和年龄)There are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.(介绍家庭成员)Blue and red are my favorite colors.My favorite subjects are English

21、and science.1 like apples, bananas and milk.I love sports.I often play basketball with my friends on weekends.I think it is good for our health.【高分句型一】(介绍自己的爱好)My telephone number is 266-7895.If you likeme, you can call me at it.【高分句型二】(介绍电话号码)【解析】【高分句型一】I think it is good for our heahh.我认为这对我们的健康有好

22、处。这是一个主从复合句,I think是主句,it is good for our health是宾语从句;be good for对有好处, 固定搭配。【高分句型二】If you like me, you can call me at 266-7895.如果你喜欢我,你可以拨打电话266-7895给我。if引导条件状语从句;call sb at+电话号码,给某人打电话,固定搭配。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。夫).He is a teacher, (15).But he is not in our s

23、chool.I have a son and a daughter.This is my(16).He isJim.And that is my daughter/17) name is Gina.They like sports veiy much, and they often play sports(18) their friends after school.Our19 number is 886-5318.1 love mv(20).il.A. am B. isC. are12.A. familyB. first C. full13.A. my B. herC. his14.A. i

24、n B. atC. of15.A. to B. tooC. two16.A. uncleB. cousinC. son17.A. His B. HerC. Your18.A. of B. inC. with19.A. phoneB. roomC. ID. card20.A. schoolB. familyC. photo21.根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F) .NameAgeLooksClothesFavorite FoodDu Li13black hair a small nose big eyesa pink dress white shoesfishSandy12a round fac

25、ebig eyesa small moutha red skirta green shirthamburgersDavid13brown hair a big nose big eyesa white T-shirt blue pantschicken(1) Du Li, Sandy and David are all thirteen years old. (2) Du Li, Sandy and David all have big eyes. (3) Du Li has black hair and she is in a red skirt. (4) Sandy is in a gre

26、en shirt and she likes fish very much. (5) David has a big nose and chicken is his favorite food. .MFrank is my good friend.Wc arc in the same class.Frank is a good studcnt.His English is very good but mine isnt.So he always helps me with it.Frank and I have the same .Frank likes sports.And I like s

27、ports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.We play soccer and vol ley ball.The soccer ball is Franks and the volleyball is mine.Frank gets (he soccer ball from his father.His father is a great soccer player.We can often watch his father play soccer on TV.Frank wants to be a socc

28、er player like (f象)his father.22. Frank is my.A. brotherB. teacher C. classmate23. The word hobby means (意思)in Chinese.A.习惯B.爱好C.愿望24. We often after school.A. watch TV B. play sports C. do homework25. Frank gets the soccer ball from his. A. father B. friend C. brother26. Which of the following (下列)

29、is TRUE? A. Frank wants to be a basketball player.B. Frank has a volleyball.C. Frank always helps me with my English.NHi, boys and girls.Here are some things in the lost and found.Lost and foundThings: a book, a dictionary, a baseball, a pencil box and a set of keysPlease call Mr.Li at 793-2890.The

30、book is a storybook (故事书).Its in English.The dictionary is nice, and its a Chinese dictionary.The baseball is red.The pencil box is blue.Here are some pencils and pens in it.The keys are found in the classroom.Are they yours?27. How many (多少)things arc in the lost and found? A. Four B. Five C. Six28

31、. What are in the pencil box? A. A storybook and pensB. Pencils and pensC. A dictionary and pencils29. What is red? A. The dictionary B. The baseball C. The pencil box3(). The dictionary is.A. a Chinese dictionaryB. an English dictionaryC. an English and Chinese dictionary31. Where can you gel the t

32、hings? A. In the lost and foundB. At Mr.Lis homeC. In the classroom32. Alans twelfth birthday is next Wednesday.He wants to have a dinner party at his house.He asks some good friends to his party.David and Sally arc two of them.Now they are discussing (讨论) what they will buy fbr Alan.David: Hey, Ala

33、ns birthday dinner is next Wednesday.Lets think about the food.Sally: Sure, docs he like birthday cake?David: No, he doesnt.He is tired of butter a lol.Sally: Well, what does he like?David: He likes hamburgers and fried chicken.Sally: Thats great.I like them too.What about vegetable salad?David: No,

34、 he doesnt.But he likes fruits.Sally: What fruits?David: I think his favorite fruits are apples and bananas.Sally: OK.Oh, dont forget ice-cream.He likes it too.Sally: All right.Lets take all.(1) birthday partyWhen(2LWhereAt his houseWho are discussing(3LHow old4LWhat to buyhamburgers, fried chicken,

35、 apples, (5)(1)(4)(5) 33.阅读下面短文,根据语境、汉语、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入恰当的词语, 要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意识完整,行文连贯,每空不超过三个单词。I am 11 years old.I like English.Its easy (I) me.After school, I love to play ping-pong with my friends.11 its interesting.But my brother (3) (like) basketball.He always plays it with my (4) (父亲).

36、Whats (5) (you) favorite sport?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34. A: Can I help you?B : (1) .1 want to buy a sweater for my daughter.A: OK.?B : Red.It is her favorite color.A: (3) ?B: It looks nice.?A: 87 dollars.B: OK, Ill take it.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A:旦.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35. (1) At 8: 00 I have math.It is n

37、ot fun.The teacher says it is useful but I think it isdifficult.Then at 9: 001 have science.lt is difficult but interesting. (2)11 : 00.It is easy and fun. (3) , and after that we have Chinese.lt is my favorite subject.OurChinese teacher, Mrs.Wang, is great fun.My classes finish at 1 : 50, ( 4).It i

38、s really relaxing!How about you? When are your classes? ( 5) (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 36.假设你是DaleGreen,你在网上注册了自己的新博客,请根据以下要点写一段英文自我 介绍,发布在你的博客上。要求:体现所有要点,意思连贯完整,语法正确,可适当发挥, 60词左右。1 .Age: 122 .Family members (成员):parents, a sister3 .Favorite color: blue and red4 .Favorite subject : English and science5 .Like:

39、 apples, bananas and milk6 .Oftcn do: play basketball with friends on weekends7.Telephone number: 266-7895答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素 开头的单词;the表示特指。根据句意”那是一本英语书。”以及English是以元音音素/A/开头,因 此应用an修饰。故选:Bo那是一本英语书。它是新的。考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词; an修饰以元音音素开头的单词

40、;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。1 .【答案】C【解析】固定短语in English用英语。故选:Co一这个用英语怎么说?这是一个橘子。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。2 .【答案】A【解析】Where在哪里;Whal什么;Whal color什么颜色。根据”它在邵东。”可知,对地点提问 用 Where o故选:A。-你的学校在哪里?-它在邵东。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】分析题干,可知问句为一般疑问句,包含助动词does;根据Yes,可确定答句为肯定回 答,主语为she,其后应为助动词does的肯定形式。故选

41、:Bo一一她喜欢她的老师吗?是的,她喜欢。本题考查一般疑问句的答句,做题时要先分析句中所含动词的种类,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】What什么;When什么时候;How怎么。根据”它是在1月2日。”可知,对时间提问用When。故选:Bo-你的生日是什么时候?一它是在1月2日。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】结合题干和答句中的No,可知答句为否定回答,应保持一致,因此排除选项C;第二空 应为名词性物主代词,选项B中my为形容词性物主代词,因此排除选项 故选:Ao这是你的铅笔吗?一一不,它不是。这是他的

42、。本题考查一般疑问句的回答和名词性物主代词,应结合具体的题干选择正确的答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】根据“No”可知,问句为一般疑问句,因此选C项。故选:Co-他的书在书桌上吗?-不,在书柜里。本题考查一般疑问句,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。7 .【答案】C【解析】yuans没有复数形式;dollar美元,单数:dollars美元,复数形式。七美元,seven后加 dollar的复数形式。故选:Co-这件T恤衫多少钱?-七美元。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。8 .【答案】B 解析)Strawberrie 草莓;Yellow 黄色;Sunday 周日。根据 What is your

43、 favorite color你最喜欢 的颜色是什么”可知,此处是“黄色”。故选:Bo-你最喜欢的颜色是什么?黄色。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9 .【答案】A【解析】He is OK他很好;Heis 12“他十二岁;He is my friend他是我的朋友、根据问句How is Jim Smith?(吉姆史密斯怎么样?)可知,答语为:他很好。故选:A。-吉姆史密斯怎么样?-他很好。考查情境对话,在口常学习时多积累口常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做 到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。1120.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、C、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查

44、be动词。句意:我是你们的英语老师。A.am是;B.is是;Care是。主语为第 一人称单数I,因此be动词应为am。故选A。(2)考查名词。句意:爱丽丝是我的名字,布朗是我的姓。A.family家庭的;B.first第一的;C.full 满的。根据My name is Alice Brown.(我叫爱丽丝布朗。)可知,爱丽丝是名,即为first name。 故选Bo(3)考查代词。句意:爱丽丝是我的名字,布朗是我的姓。A.my我的;B.her她的;C.his他的。 根据My name is Alice Brown.(我叫爱丽丝布朗。)可知,此处应为形容词性物主代词my,修 饰 last na

45、mco 故选 A。(4)考查介词。句意:是的,这是我家的一张照片。A.in在里;B.al在;C.of-的。根据 a photo (一张照片)和my family (我家)的关系,此处应为of。故选C。(5)考查副词。句意:他也是一位老师。A.to朝;B.to。也:C.two二。根据前文可知,爱丽丝是 老师,再结合He is a teacher (他是老师)可知,空处应为too,表示也。故选B。(6)考查名词。句意:这是我的儿子。A.uncle叔叔;B.cousin堂兄弟姐妹;C.son儿子。根据前 文I have a son and a daughter.(我有一个儿子和一个女儿。)以及He is Jim.(他是吉姆。)可知, 此处应是谈论儿子。故选C。(7)考查代词。句意:她的名字叫吉娜。A.His他的;B.Her她的;C.Your你的。根据And that is my daughter.(这就是我女儿。)可知,此处形容词性物主代词应为her,修饰名词name。

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