《江苏省江阴高级中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语测试（原卷版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省江阴高级中学 2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语测试（原卷版）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、江苏省江阴高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末线上测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the woman get her shoes?C. From the Internet.C. Family members.C. Black.C. Lucy.C. Tired.A. From a new shop.B. From a market.2.
2、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.3. What color shirt does Phil usually wear?A. Red.B. Yellow.4. Who knows Sarahs leaving first?A. Tom.B. CarLHow does the man sound?A. Sorry.B. Angry.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A theater play.B. A music show.C. A sports game.6. What problem did the man mention?A. The seats were too small.7. The sound quality was poor.8. An audience memb
4、er blocked his view.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a museum.C. In an airport.9. What does the man worry about?A. The flight will be delayed.B. The tickets are expensive. C. The tickets have been sold out.10. Which tour will the speakers buy tic
5、kets for?A. The 10:00 a.m. one.B. The 3:00 p.m. one.C. The 4:00 p.m. one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the charity event be held?A. Today.B. This weekend.12. What does the woman say about Green Road?A Its a good place fbr shopping. B. It is very crowded.13. How will the speakers travel?A By taxi.B.
6、 By bus.C. Next week.C. It isnt near the park.C. By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the woman make the phone call?C. To get information.A. To seek advice.B. To find support.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Sign up fbr the beginners9 class.B. Meet with him this Friday.C. Stop dieting
7、.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is the mans friend.B. She has become heavier. C. She is a doctor.17. What will the woman probably do in the future?A. Attend the classes twice a week.B. Try to make more friends.C. Do some light exercise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the lake?A. In Englan
8、d.B. In Scotland.C. In Wales.19. What attracts many visitors to the lake?A. Stories of a monster.B. Ancient buildings. C. Beautiful scenery.20. What do we know about the water in the lake in the winter?A. Its getting less and less.B. Its color is dark green. C. It never turns to ice.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50
9、分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you love talking about past and future vacations almost as much as you love actually going on them, this card game Destination Anywhere from TableTopics is for you.There arent any rules - its just you, your friends, and 135 cards print
10、ed with conversation starters that all relate to travel. The questions are open-ended enough to invite general answers, but theyll also probably prompt（提 示）you to share your most funny stories from previous short trips. What do you always forget when youre packing fbr a trip?” may, for example, remi
11、nd you of the time when you forgot to bring your tent on a week-long hike along the Appalachian Trail. And “Do you prefer making tours or seeing sites on your own?” is practically begging your sister to talk about the time she got lost on a self-guided tour through the Tuscan countryside and was res
12、cued by a kindly old sheep herder. The game is recommended to ages 12 and up, and you can get it on Amazon fbr $25.And if the Destination Anywhere edition（版本）doesnt dominate your thoughts, there are plenty of other TableTopics editions that you might want to bring to your next family dinner. The “Ge
13、ek Pop!” edition （$22） could encourage a lively debate about which of Doctor Who9s Doctors has the most memorable catchphrase（名言）. “Not Your Moms Dinner Party” （$25） will keep your guests entertained with questions like “Have you ever been escorted（护送）out by security? and it is strictly for adults.T
14、he Family“ edition （$25） is a great way to get silent kids to come out of their shells a little. Would you rather know how to fly a plane, drive a race car, or rock climb?” pretty much guarantees an answer that isnt Yes J “No J or Good.”You can browse all the TableTopics card sets on Amazon.1. What
15、do we know about the game Destination Anywhere?A. It has some simple rules.B. It is not suitable fbr adults to play.C. It gets people to talk about their trips.D. It is the cheapest of all the TableTopics card games.2. Which of the following can help encourage a 1 O-year-old kid to talk?A. The Famil
16、y” edition.B.The “Geek Pop! edition.C. The Destination Anywhere“ edition.D. The Not Your Moms Dinner Party edition. 3 Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advise people to talk with others.B. To encourage people to go on vacation.C. To recommend the TableTopics card sets.D. To show how to play the Ta
17、bleTopics card games.BClaire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nations capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need amid the coronavirus pandemic （新冠病毒大流行）.Leading this trip
18、 was an incredibly special experience for me J said Claire. Not only was I inspired by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to fbcus on their disability.,When she was first asked to lead the excursion, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her
19、 team traveling such a distance in just a few days, because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional（情感的）challenges.One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in a landmine （地雷）accident, biked using just one ann to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side
20、due to paralysis from polio （脊髓灰质炎）.Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didnt have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with roughterrain （土也形）that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping s
21、o many people across the country, but also overcoming huge barriers （障碍）to get there.“The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so passionate about Cambodia and raising money fbr others in need J said Claire. The money raised will feed 99
22、families in Siem Reap.Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed an exhausted teammate up a hill fbr 2 miles.“One moment that stood out fbr me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired, she said. Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her b
23、ack and pushed her fbr 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push through the tiredness.”4. Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles?A To challenge themselves.B. To help out needy people.C. To take part in a competition.5. What worried Claire before the ride?A. She might be injured
24、 on the road.C. Her team might be looked down on.6. Which of the following can best describe the team?A. Confident, passionate and friendly.C. Strong-minded, brave and caring.7. What did Claire think of the journey?A. It could have taken less time.C. It changed her idea about human nature.D. To rais
25、e money fbr the disabled.8. She would be unable to lead the team.D. Her team couldnt finish the course.B. Honest, patient and open-minded.D. Curious, creative and inspiring.B. It was amazing and inspiring.D. It was more difficult than she had expected.CDespite not being documented by researchers sin
26、ce 1968, the sengi（象弱），a tiny big-eyed mouse with a long tail and a trunk-like nose thafs native to Somalia, was rediscovered living in well-preserved habitat in neighboring Djibouti this year, and in quite healthy numbers.An exploration beginning in 2019 looked to use local knowledge about the seng
27、i from the people of Djibouti who said it was still there. Sure enough, it took only one trap filled with coconut, peanut butter and yeast to find the little guy.“It was surprising J said Steven Heritage, a research scientist at Duke University in the US. When we opened the first trap and saw the li
28、ttle tuft of hair on the tip of its tail, we just looked at one another and couldnt believe it. A number of small mammal（哺乳动物）surveys since the 1970s did not find the Somali sengi in Djibouti it was indeed a serendipitous discovery.”One of the least understood members of the 20 species-strong elepha
29、nt shrew genus（象勖属），the sengi lives in habitats that are unsuitable fbr most human activities, allowing it to remain relatively undisturbed and safe.“Usually when we rediscover lost species, we find just one or two individuals and have to act quickly to try to prevent their extinction,said Robin Moo
30、re, of the Global Wildlife Conservation （GWC） group.The team set 1,000 traps and caught 12 of the little shrews while making the first video and photographic documentation of the animal fbr science. Along with rediscovering the species, the team gathered DNA samples（样 本）which later showed the Somali
31、 sengi to be more closely related to sengis in other comers of Africa like Morocco and South Africa.This finding has suggested that the Somali sengi needs to be placed in a new genus - moving from Elephantulus to Galegeeska.Like all great discoveries in science, the questions answered are only equal
32、 to the new mysteries presented, but the researchers5 work has highlighted Djibouti as a biodiverse（具有生物多样性的）nation worthy of scientific study. With any luck, perhaps more discoveries are waiting to be made among its desert and salt lakes.8. What made the finding of the Somali sengi special?A. It wa
33、s rediscovered by Somalis.B. It looked surprisingly different.C. It reappeared in Africa after more than 50 years.D. It had become smart enough to avoid being trapped.9. What does the underlined word “serendipitous“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Unrealistic.B. Professional.C. Accidental.D. Individual.10. W
34、hat does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. How the Somali sengi manages to survive.B. Why the Somali sengi can live peacefully.C. How human activities affect the Somali sengi.D. What environment the Somali sengi should live in.11. How did the team know the relationships between the Somali sengi and othe
35、r sengis?A. By doing DNA tests fbr them.B. By studying their living habits.C. By comparing their appearances.D. By studying documents about them.DWith the recent discussion about the health benefits of fish oil and other wellness plans, it can make you feel less worried to know that one thing never
36、changes: Exercise is good fbr your health. Any movement, even walking, brings about a host of cardiovascular（心血管的）effects that can help you live longer, feel better, and not run out of breath when chasing children or small animals.The question of how much exercise is best, though, is open to discuss
37、ion. The answer often depends on your goals. For heart health, sessions four to five times weekly might be perfect. For mental health? As The Independent reports, scientists believe theres a pretty specific prescription（处方）：Exercising fbr 45 minutes three to five times a week.Researchers at Yale Uni
38、versity and the University of Oxford made the study. They examined 1.2 million subjects（实验对象）who filled out the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey at two-year intervals（间隔时 间）between 2011 and 2015.Subjects who didnt exercise at all had an average of three-and-a-half days per month when they
39、felt mentally unwell - stressed, depressed, or suffering from emotional problems - while those who exercised regularly reported an average of just two days.The study found that having three to five 45-minute sessions of exercise a week was best for reducing the reported problems of feeling stressed
40、or depressed. Exercising fbr longer periods - some subjects reported more than 90 minutes in the gym was connected with a drop-off in mental health benefits. Subjects who spent three hours at a time exercising actually reported an increase in depressive symptoms（症,犬）.Researchers also found that the
41、kind of exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds of exercise helped, people who took part in team sports promoting social communication and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfaction with mental health.Because the study included self-reported outcomes and exercise was
42、nt monitored, its possible that the subjects could have misread the amount of exercise performed. The study, however, makes a convincing case fbr a popular opinion: If exercise were a pill, doctors everywhere would be prescribing it.12. The perfect amount of exercise fbr a person is usually decided
43、by.A. his exercise routineB. his physical conditionC. what sports he prefersD. what he expects to improve13. What do the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 show?A. The health benefits of exercise.B. Peoples response to hard exercise.C. How exercise influences ones mental health.D. Why positive attitudes
44、promote ones exercise.14. Which of the following sports may bring people more pleasure?A. Tai chi.B. Volleyball.C. Climbing.D. Diving.15. What may be the reason for the disadvantage of the study?A. Too few participants.B. Its researchers9 personal interests.C. The subjects personal judgments.D. Its
45、failure to consider doctors suggestions.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Seventeen government departments released a guideline on Tuesday to boost（提高）the birth rate across the country. 16All counties, cities and provinces are required to set up at least one government-funded maternity（产不卜医 院）and child care
46、institution（机构）to improve the welfare（福利）of pregnant women and newborn babies.17 Tailored campaigns to build more cheaper nursery services, such as day care and kindergartens, are being promoted.Employers, schools, communities and social organizations are encouraged to offer child care services duri
47、ng the summer and winter vacations.Workplaces are encouraged to have a flexible working system. Employers can discuss with employees ways of creating a flexible working mechanism（机制），such as a work-firom-home system, to help employees solve difficulties in child care, 18 The maternity leave system i
48、s being improved across the country, helping employees balance work and family, as well as promoting fair employment and career development.19 to ensure the safety of the maternity fund. Unemployed women can enjoy maternity medical care by participating in basic medical insurance fbr urban and rural residents.20 For example, cities are encouraged to raise the amount of housing loans with lower interest rates to those families.A. including sending and picking up children from schools and taking care