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1、 1 响水县清源高级中学 2022 年秋学期高一年级期末检测 英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷分四个部分，共 7 页。2.满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Go to dance.B.Go to see a play.C
2、.Go to see a film.2.Where can the woman find teacups?A.In the cupboard.B.Near the teapot.C.Behind the kettle.3.When did the man begin waiting at the station?A.At 7:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.4.Where is Mr.Martin?A.At his office.B.In No.1 Middle School.C.At lunch.5.Why is the woman worried?A.Kate is goin
3、g to drive a long way.B.Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.C.Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6.Whats
4、 the matter with Jack?A.There is a pain in his throat.B.He has a headache.C.He cant speak well.7.Why doesnt Jack want to go to see the doctor?2 A.He has taken some medicine.B.He is short of money.C.He doesnt want to miss any work.8.Whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?A.Its worth resting
5、2 or 3 days to cure his illness.B.Its hardly worth staying in bed.C.Its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Whats the woman going to buy?A.Some modern musical instruments.B.Some records of modern guitar music.C.Some modern guitars.10.What happened to the records given by
6、 father?A.The woman dropped them on the ground and broke them.B.The woman left them in the shop.C.The woman sat on the case and broke them.11.Where are the Breams records now?A.In the shop window.B.On the shelf.C.In the suitcase.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a
7、 train.B.Near a bus stop.C.In the department store.13.What did the man do?A.He hurt the woman.B.He helped the woman carry the bags.C.He knocked the bags to the ground.14.Whats the woman like?A.She is kind.B.She is rude.C.She is apologetic.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where does the conversation take pl
8、ace?A.On the way home.B.In a library.C.In a book store.16.Why does the man need help?A.He has hurt his arms.B.He has too many books to carry.C.He wants to discuss about his job.17.Why does the man buy these books?A.Because they are cheap.B.Because he wants to open a bookshop.3 C.Because he wants to
9、give some to the woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school?A.Because they dont like school.B.Because they live too far away.C.Because their families are too poor.19.What must each child have in order to have classes?A.A special radio.B.A room with blackboard.C.A big
10、car.20.How does the teacher in“the center”of Australia teach?A.Teach without using any textbooks.B.Teach by speaking only.C.Teach by speaking but cant hear the students voice.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Science competitions your students can
11、 enter Clean Tech Competition Age:15-18 Opens:Now Closes:29 April 2022 The Clean Tech Competition research and design challenge asks students to find a problem with our natural world and resource use that they want to change,work out a solution and hand in a research paper to the judges.Top of the B
12、ench Age:14-16 Opens:September 2022 Closes:October 2022(regional heats)Top of the Bench(TOTB)is a yearly practical chemistry competition and a great chance for students to put their teamwork and practical skills to the test.Regional heats will be held between October 2022 and January2023,with the wi
13、ning team from each heat progressing to the national final held later in March.Quantum on the Clock Age:16-18 4 Closes:31 March 2022 Quantum on the Clock competition is open to all A-level students in the UK and Ireland.Students are asked to create a three-minute video about any aspect of quantum sc
14、ience(量子科学)or technology.Entries(参赛作品)can be individual or in teams of up to four students.Cash prizes are on offer for the winners and runners-up.The“best individual”and“best team”winners will receive an invitation to a prize-giving ceremony at the Photon 2022 conference dinner(会议晚宴).Big Bang Young
15、 Scientists and Engineers Competition Age:11-19 Closes:4 April 2022 The Big Bang Competition recognises young peoples achievements in STEM and builds their confidence in project-based work,focusing on investigation,discovery and use of scientific methods.Students can submit(提交)their project as a wri
16、tten or video reporton any topic in the field of STEM.Students can be in with the chance of winning a range of awards and prizes.21Which competition focuses on solving environmental issues?AClean Tech Competition BTop of the Bench CQuantum on the Clock DBig Bang Young Scientists and Engineers Compet
17、ition 22When will the national final of TOTB be held?AIn March 2023 BIn January 2023 CIn September 2022 DIn October 2022.23What do the last two competitions have in common?AThey both accept video entries.BThey are both open to students aged 11-19.CBoth of them will invite their winners to a conferen
18、ce dinner.DBoth of them require each participant to finish an entry on his own.B To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID，two brothers，Aiden and Louis Ardine,decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Oc
19、ean,Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey.They hoped to raise30,000 for some charities that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown(隔离)to end，but ended up making70,000which they gave away to the COCO Fund
20、 and the Restaurant Workers Community Foundation.5 “This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people，whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.”said Aiden Ardine.“This was surely an adventure full of hope,and it proved people ar
21、e born good and want to help their neighbors.”Just like cross-country trips in this nation，their journey was characterized by amazing views,long roads,and helpful strangers:like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa,before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade;or a Nev
22、ada campground manager who left them stay for free.In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an“interview”with a black bear,when rounding a corner in the path,they found themselves within a few feet of it.When they reached San Francisco,their supporters were waiting for
23、them on the beach.Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them.After their adventurous stay away from home,we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.24.What did the two brothers collect money for？A.Completing their five-month walk.B.Helping restau
24、rant workers stuck at home.C.Helping to end the lockdown.D.Setting up some charities.25.Which word can best describe the two brothers？A.Honest B.Caring C.Humorous C.Humorous 26.What happened to the brothers in Utah？A.They were lost in the path.B.They met with a bear.C.They visited a naturalist.D.The
25、y were interviewed.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A.A Long Journey B.Walk with Love C.A Proud Mother D.Adventure with Fun C Workplaces once had both official and unofficial uniforms.In traditional offices，those at the top of the pyramid would always be found in a suit；dre
26、ssing for the job you wanted meant following this style.6 The rise of the tech world changed this stereotype（刻板印象）.Picture Silicon Valleys most successful leaders，and the clothes that come to mind are jeans，hoodies and black turtlenecks.In the tech world，success has a different kind of uniform one m
27、uch more casual（随意的）than the suits of the past.This trend towards informality has spread to other fields.Then in 2020 the widespread turn to work from home upended work dress codes（着装标准）altogether.During the pandemic，people mostly saw coworkers from the shoulders up on video callsif they saw them at
28、 all.From home，people could easily perform a major role in a meeting in a collared shirt，sweatpants and slippers（拖鞋）.If cameras were off，they could even be in pajamas（睡衣），working under a blanket.Now，as workers come back into offices，few companies are asking a return to formal wear.So，what does this
29、mean for dressing for success？With so many different dress codes across companies，is it still possible to dress for the job you want？It is no easy to dress for success.Getting the balance wrong by overdressing can send a negative message.About 79%of workplaces in the US now have a casual dress code.
30、Turning up in a suit to show their desire for success could actually have a bad influence on others views on you.The effect of your dressing style depends on who you are.For example，wearing jeans，your boss may seem easygoing while you seemingly careless.Still，dressing can help position you for succe
31、ssand the key to getting it right is careful observation.The proper dressing might look very different in different workplaces.So understanding the unspoken rules of the dress code could give you an advantage.28.Which might be the uniform of success in the tech world？A.A formal suit.B.Pajamas.C.Slip
32、pers.D.Casual jeans.29.Which has the closet meaning to the underlined word upended in paragraph 3？A.Challenge.B.Improve.C.Require.D.Change.30.What do we know about dress codes？A.The trend of dress codes would return to formal wear.B.Different companies have different dress codes.C.People follow the
33、same dress code to achieve success.7 D.Dress codes are clearly written and understood by people.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A.Does dressing for success still matter？B.Lets dress like a boss.C.Ready for the new dressing style？D.Dress as you like.D If your childrens Chri
34、stmas wish lists are hard to distinguish，pity their teachers who have been struggling with confusing schoolwork ever since schools reopened.Younger kids failed to learn letter patterns and formations while older kids lose speed and clearness without regular practice during the shutdown of schools，sa
35、ys Sheilagh Blyth，an occupational therapist（治疗专家）who studies handwriting.Of course，its a symptom of a wider problem.As Amanda Spielman，the head of Ofsted（Office for Standards in Education），indicated yesterday，handwriting puts an added burden on parents its long been an aspect of childrens school boo
36、ks that they analyse at home.This is a big problem for my almost 10yearold，says one mother.When they sent two years worth of his books back together，the degradation（退化）was severe and it hasnt recovered .Another mother worries that her younger son has fallen behind compared with his older brother.His
37、 handwriting is definitely not where I think it should be，she says.Blyth warns handwriting needs to be practiced regularly and that students need to practise the letter formation and joinedup writing to write well in exams.Learning handwriting doesnt just happen as there are increasingly fewer dayto
38、day opportunities to write with a pen or pencil，says Gill Budgell，an educational consultant who wrote Penpals for Handwriting meant for three to 11yearolds.The Write Dance programme is an approach to teaching handwriting that is based on physical movement.Diana Strauss，who runs the programme in the
39、UK with Nicole Barrons，says，Whole body movement relaxes the shoulders and the arms and has a positive effect on physical tasks，which handwriting is.Diana is seeing more interest from schools in accessing the Write Dance Programme，which was developed in the 1960s by Ragnhild Oussoren，a Dutch grapholo
40、gist（笔迹学家）.Weve been busy doing live training sessions，particularly with schools in Wales，she adds.Perhaps there is hope for Father Christmas and those gift wish list after all.32.Why are childrens Christmas wish lists mentioned in paragraph 1？8 A.To introduce the topic of childrens handwriting in c
41、risis.B.To make a comparison between parents and teachers.C.To describe childrens longing for Christmas gifts.D.To provide an explanation for childrens bad handwriting.33.What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Parents analyze their childrens books at home.B.Childrens handwritin
42、g gets worse on school books.C.Children have recently returned to school.D.Schools have long been shut down.34.What opinions do Blyth and Gill share in paragraph 6？A.Good handwriting serves exams.B.Handwriting is important among 11yearolds.C.Learning handwriting is difficult.D.Regular practice count
43、s in improving handwriting.35.What can we learn about the Write Dance Programme？A.It advocates carrying out physical tasks.B.Its training sessions have only covered schools in Wales.C.It was developed by Diana Strauss and Nicole Barrons.D.It has attracted more attention from schools.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2
44、.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with an elderly person has both benefits and challenges for everyone involved.But we also need to respect the older peoples need while offering help._36_ Here are some tips._37_ Communication is the most important element of any relation
45、ship.If you dont communicate,you wont know each others problems and concerns.As a result,you wont be able to form a relationship respecting both of your unique qualities.Define boundaries.Both parties need to define boundaries(界限)and come to an agreement about each others space and independence.Talk
46、 to them about their expectations about your relationship._38_ Discuss use of shared space like the bathroom,kitchen,or living room,including each others personal belongings,like dishes,appliances,and even food.Figure out who pays for what ahead of time.Having finances(财务)decided and agreed upon 9 a
47、head of time could save you from a headache in the future._39_ So if you start out knowing who pays for what,have it written down.Also,consider the cost.If you will be covering the cost of your elderly relative,be informed about the costs.Give the person respect as an individual and appreciate their
48、 wisdom and life experiences._40_ You can ask your elderly person questions about their life,what they think,and what they care about.As youre the younger person with less experience,you can also talk to them and ask them for guidance on issues relating to both of you.APromote the older persons pote
49、ntial.BRecords will make a big difference here.CCommunicate with your elderly roommate.DWhat do they expect of you in terms of help?EOlder people have experienced life much more deeply than you often think.FEvery adult has the ability to make at least some,if not all,of his or her own decisions.GBot
50、h parties should be patient and understand their unique living situation to make it work.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always described myself as a perfectionist.To me,it meant that I had high_41_ cared about everything I did and I alwa