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1、江苏省靖江高级中学2022-2023学年高一第一学期期末考试英语篇卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supennarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home.2. When do the speakers need to check their tic
2、kets?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:45 pm.3. What docs the man like to play now?A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.4. What does the man say about Uncle Jim?A. He works hard. B. His is often late fbr work.C. He speaks with his mouth full of food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The
3、 price of the bed. B. The price of the fridge.C. The price of the washing machine.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What color is the woman?s dog?A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.7. What is the w
4、oman doing now?A. Buying a present. B. Looking fbr a cat. C. Attending a party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues （同事）. C. Teacher and student.9. What month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. September.10. What does the woman ofler to do fb
5、r the man?A. Type his paper. B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man thought to be guilty of?A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something.D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据You are not really as hard-working as others.” 可知，妈妈认为男孩很懒。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词词
6、义辨析。句意同上。A. although尽管；B. before在之前;C. because因为;D. unless除非。“she knew her son was suffering from the pains of 7 grades and rankings.” 是妈妈停止说那句“你太懒 了。你真的没有别人那么努力”的原因。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. worrying令人担心的;B. surprising令人吃惊的;C. doubting令人 怀疑的；D. unsatisfying 令人不满的。根据上文Mom, am I more 2 than othe
7、rs? I feel I study as hard as him, but why do I 3 lay behind?,可知，男孩的分数和排名没有令他满意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为给儿子增加任何额外的负担是残酷的，并试图找到一个完美的答案。 A. natural 自然的;B. harmonious 和谐的；C. perfect 完美的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据 “She thought it cruel to add any additional burden to his sonn可知，妈妈试图找到一个完美的答案。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短
8、语辨析。句意：尽管他学习更努力更好，但还是跟不上他的同桌。A. get through度过；B. come across 偶遇;C. compare with 将与作比较；D. keep up with 紧跟。根据上文 abut why do I 3lay behind?可知，尽管男孩努力了，但还是跟不上同桌。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，儿子不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩被哈佛大学录取了。A. cares about 关心；B. doubts about 怀疑；C. wonders about 对 感到疑惑；D. worries about 担心。根据 上文a
9、During the trip, she managed to give out an answer. w可知，妈妈找到的完美的“答案”，男孩的问题解决了，因此不用担心自己的排名。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invited邀请：B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. welcomed欢迎；D. dismissed 解散，解雇。 根据 卜文 “ Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to give a speech to the students and parents in his high school.”推
10、知，男孩因成绩优异被哈佛大学录取了。Be admitted to 被 录取”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，他提到了他童年时的一段宝贵经历。A. private私人的，私有的； B.valuable珍贵的;C.interesting有趣的;D.unexpected意料之外的。根据上文可知，妈妈的“完美”答案 解决了困扰男孩的问题，因此和妈妈去海滩的那次经历是珍贵的。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以迅速逃离，而“笨拙”的海鸥则需要更多的时 间来完成这一过程。A. wave波浪；B. food食物；C. wind风；D. tim
11、e时间。根据上文“When my mother and I were lying on the beach M可知，此处是指海浪靠近时，体型小的鸟可以快速避开浪。故选A。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.and并且；B.since自从，因为；C.unlil直到；D. while当，然而。此处 是把体型小的鸟和笨拙的海鸥做对比，用while符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟不是别人，正是“笨拙” 的海鸥？A. suddenly突然地;B. immediately立即;C. finally最后；D. gradually
12、逐渐。结合上文对妈妈 对海鸥的描述可知，虽然海鸥反应稍慢，但最终凭借毅力飞跃了无边无际的海洋。故选C。第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 33 (change) the world with its new lour great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and onlin
13、e shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions 34 (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 35 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened 36 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin
14、 to half an hour. As fbr the bikes, they themselves arc not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 37 (base) on the satellite navigation (导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data 38 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles arc bringing cycling back 39 peoples lives and they arc making p
15、ublic transport more 40 (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 41 (copy), western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 42 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need fbr technological achievements like t
16、hat of China.答案】33. to changehave improved34. simply 36. the 37. based 38. that 39. into 40, attractive 41. Copying 42. companies【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明” 领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。【33题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界 的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做的能力”，故
17、填to change口【34题详解】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成 时，故填 have improved 【35题详解】考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply口【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津 的旅程”，故填the口【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“一 （base） on satellite navigation （导航）system, mob
18、ile payment as well as big data” 作定语，与被修饰 model 是被 动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based【38题详解】考查定语从句。“6 has surprised the world”是定语从句,先行词是big data,从句中作主语，指物 用关系代词that故填that J【39题详解】考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back into“让重新回来”是固定搭 配。故填into口【40题详解】考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport,用形容词作宾语 补足语。a
19、ttract的形容词是attractive41题详解】考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断， 谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填Copying 2 【42题详解】考查名词。company “公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of 越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填 companies【名师点睛】形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语， 也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或
20、特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修 饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如 第3题就是考查副词作状语，应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作 宾语补足语，make后接复合宾语，attractive作表语解释说明宾语public transport ：故填attractivcQ 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分75分）The loud noise made it hard for me to stick to c on my siudy.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】c
21、oncentrating#oncentrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：巨大的噪音使我很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，本句有谓语 made,空处填非谓语动词。根据首字母提示，可知考查动词短语concentrate on ”集中精力于；全神贯注 于“；stick to后跟动名词doing,意为“坚持做某事。故填concenlrating/oncentrating。43. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full in.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】measure#easure【解析】【
22、详解】考查名词。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以无拘无束地充分分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根 据句意和首字母提示可知，名词measure ”相当数量”符合题意，in full measure 最大程度地，完全 地”。故填 measure。44. Remember to drink t exercise to make up fbr water lost to sweat.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】throughout#hroughout【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。根据首字母提示和句 意可知，介词throughout “自始自终,贯穿整个时期”
23、符合题意。故填throughout。45. Wc have tried all the a to repairing the broken computer but none has worked.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】approachcs#pproachcs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已经尝试了修复这台坏电脑的所有方法，但都没有奏效。根据首字母和 句意可知，名词approach 方法”符合题意,作宾语，被all修饰，应用复数形式。approach to doing ”做的方法”。故填 approaches。46. Most people assume that regular
24、 exercise does w for the body and mind.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】vondcrs#ondcrs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人认为有规律的锻炼能为身体和心理创造奇迹。根据句意及首字母提 示可知，此处使用名词wonder “奇迹”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，同时构成短语d。 wonders fbr”为 创造奇迹”。故填 wonders。47. When youre free, you can travel around to experience local customs and draw i from the scenery.（
25、根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】inspiration#nspiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你有空的时候，你可以四处旅行，体验当地的风土人情，从风景中汲取灵 感。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词inspiration “灵感”符合题意，做宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填 inspiration o48. Some tnith and beauty remain unnoticed until a s human soul brings them to our attention.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sensitive#ensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些真善
26、美一直被我们所忽视，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂将它们带到我们 的面前。根据首字母和句意可知，形容词sensitive “敏感的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词词组human souL 故填 sensitive。49. Students should aim to become more i of their teachers and try to acquire knowledge by themselves.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】independenl#ndependenl【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生应该力争变得更加独立于他们的老师，并尝试自己获取知识。根据句 子结构和意思，尤其是
27、by themselves,意为“独立地”，设空处考查短语become independent of,意为“变得独立于”，设空处应填independent,作表语。故填independentsTraining is provided, so no（以前）experience is required for the job.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于提供了培训，所以这项工作不需要以前的经验。根据汉语提示“以 前”，可知应填形容词previous,作定语修饰名词experience。故填previous。50. First aids a
28、re used fbr those sudden（紧急情况）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emergencies【解析】【详解】考杳名词。句意：急救设备用于那些突发的紧急情况。形容词sudden后接名词形式。根据those 可知，用名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填emergencies。51. Then he（挺直）himself and began another circle.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】straightened【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：然后他直起身子，又转了一圈。根据汉语提示“挺直”可知应填动词 straighten,作谓语，结合并列谓语动词bega
29、n可知用一般过去时。故填straightened。1.1 1 should do all I can to help him learn more（效率高）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】efficiently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我应该尽我所能帮助他更有效地学习。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据汉语提 示及句意，故填efficiently。55. The police have issued a detailed（描述）of the missing woman.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方发布了失踪女子的详细描述。根据句子结
30、构和汉语提示可知，名词 description符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填description。56. Jennifers case is a（提醒）of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】reminder【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：詹妮弗的情况提醒人们不健康的减肥习惯的危害。根据空前冠词a和汉语提示 “提醒”可知，填名词reminder “提醒物,引起回忆的事物”，作表语。故填reminder。57. After four months in foreign parts,
31、every hour at home was（珍贵的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在国外呆了四个月后，在家的每一个小时都很珍贵。根据要求和句子结构，设空处缺形容词，“珍贵的”表达为precious,作表语。故填precious。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）58. 传统节日是民族骄傲的源泉。你校学生会决定在腊八节这天举行有关活动，让学生们更好地了解腊八 节。假定你是学生会主席，向全体学生发出倡议。内容包括；1.活动时间、地点2.活动内容3.活动的意 义字数：80个字左右【答案】Dear student
32、s,As we know, traditional festivals are the source of national pride. Therefore, as the Laba Festival approaches, we will hold a celebration on the playground this Friday, which is scheduled to start at nine oclock and last fbr three hours. During the activity, you are encouraged to share the tradit
33、ions and legends related to this festival. Besides, the teachers will teach us how to make delicious Laba porridge. I hope that through this activity, students can know more about this festival and enhance national pride.the Student Union【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校决定在腊八节这天举行相关活动，要求考生向全体学生发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：a
34、pproachdraw near计戈U： scheduleplan与有关：related toconncctcd with美味的：delicioustasty2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, the teachers will teach us how to make delicious Laba porridge.拓展句：Besides, the teachers will teach us how to make delicious Laba porridge, which is the symbol of this festival.【点睛】高分句型 1 Therefbr
35、e, as the Laba Festival approaches, we will hold a celebration on the playground this Friday, which is scheduled to start at nine oclock and last fbr three hours.（运用 了 as 引导的时间状语从 句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）L高分句型 2I hope that through this activity, students can know more about this festival and enhance nati
36、onal pride.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。My parents were deaf, so I grew up living in two worlds, our private world and the “hearing world outside. Unlike my mother, my father was deaf because of the fever when he was at school age. Even so, Daddy Ben was u
37、ndefeated. I Ie transfblined pain into humor. It is better to laugh at lifbj hed say. It makes easier a hard time. I began to understand what he meant one evening when my mother signaled to ine to phone a message to iny father at the shop where he worked. I went to a pay phone nearby and dialed the
38、number.“I have a message fbr a man called Ben. He is my father,M I told the man who answered.“I don*t know any Ben here., The man was impatient.“Hes deaf51 explained.“Oh, you mean the Dummy. Why didnt you say that bcfbrc?I dont remember the rest of that conversation. All I remember is the word dummy
39、. I had heard my parents described as dcafand-dumb all through my childhood. I always took pains to explain that although they were deal they were not dumb.“Why do you let your boss call you Dummy?” I asked my father the next day.He shrugged. uIt is easier fbr them. They remember me.I was angry. t4Y
40、ou arc not a dummy. You arc a smart man. Tell them your name is Benjamin.”He smiled. lIt is all right. I know I am not dummy. I listen with my eyes and that is enough.Locked in stillness, he was pleased with himself. But I was not.Dummy, I wrote the hateful word many times in my notebook, tore out t
41、he page and crumpled it into a ball. My father saw my anger. Dont worry, he said in a harsh voice. I will improve my speaking every day. I will learn new words, and you, Ruth, arc my teacher. You arc my dictionary. And dont waste your sweet voice. Ask your teachers if you have questions. I hugged hi
42、m.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:From that moment on, I was determined that no one would call my father by that name again.Paragraph 2:My job of teaching my father also paid me back generously.【答案】Paragraph I:From that mome， on, 1 determined that no one would call my mhe，by
43、that again. I listened to every class attentively fbr fear that I would miss any important detail. Every night, I would read the dictionary, absorbing language, and then I taught all the knowledge to my father. Both of us were thirsty fbr language because we shared the same purpose. With our minds c
44、ombined in study, we unlocked our intelligence. My father earned respect fbr his rich knowledge. No one called him the Dummy again.Paragraph 2:My job of teaching mfaiher also paid me back generously Through my had work, I overcame all the study obstacles, making huge academic progress in my senior h
45、igh school. Finally, I was accepted by my ideal university of language, it was only then that I realized I did not teach my father. Instead, he taught me. It was he who told me to listen with my eyes and ask with my mouth. In his unique way, my father taught me the true power of speech.【解析】【分析】本文以人物
46、为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母是聋人，店里工作的人嘲笑父亲是哑巴，但是父亲 并不生气。于是作者努力学习，把所有的知识传授给父亲，父亲因他丰富的知识而赢得了人们的尊敬。 没有人再叫他“哑巴” 了。而作者也因此克服了学习障碍，被理想的语言大学录取了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“从那一刻起，我下定决心，再也不会有人叫我父亲这个名字。”可知，第一段可 描写作者是如何努力学习然后把知识传授给父亲的。由第二段首句内容“我教爸爸的事情也给了我丰厚的回报。”可知，第二段可描写作者的努力给自己 也带来了回报，作者被理想的语言大学录取了。也领悟到父亲用他独特的方式教会了自己语言的真正力 量。2 .续写线
47、索：作者给父亲传授知识一一父亲因他丰富的知识而嬴得了人们的尊敬一一作者的努力得到I可报 作者被理想大学录取一一作者感悟.词汇激活 行为类 打开：unlock/ open 渴望：be thirsty fbr / long fbr 扁得：gain/ earn 情绪类专注地:attentively/ mindfully【点睛】高分句型 1 Both of us were thirsty fbr language because we shared the same purpose.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句）高分句型 2 It was only then that I realized
48、 I did not teach my father.（运用 了强调句）Who is the victim?A. The mans secretary. B. The mans friend. C. The mans partner.12. What do you think of the man?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. What did the woman fbrget?A. Her briefcase. B. Her dog. C. Her friend. 15. What happened to the woman then?A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her fight. 16. What was the womans flight like?A. Crowded but nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What