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1、02-2阅读理解专题练习（说明文10篇）2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练（新高考）（题号排列仿新高考真题）C篇一1（2022陕西宝鸡模拟预测）Adults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Its an act that can make people feel sensitive. The moment you ask for directions, after all, you reveal that you may be lost. Seeking someones assistance can make you feel like
2、you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children dont seek help in school, even when they need it, for the same reason.To learn more about how children think about seeking help, we asked 576 children, ages fbiir to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One
3、 of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others.Children thought that （he kid who wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. They could still conceive of（想象）situations in which the kid who wanted to seem smart would seek help
4、: when assistance could be sought privately（on a computer rather than in person）, children thought both characters were equally likely （o ask for it.We also found that they recognize several more behaviors that might make a child appear less smart in front of fellow kids, such as admitting to failur
5、e or modestly downplaying successes. Children are therefore acutely aware of several ways in which a persons actions might make them appear less clever in the eyes of others.However, a number of solutions can be found to help children. Our Gist instinct may be to motivate seeking help by emphasizing
6、 its educational benefits. But reputational barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. For example, instructors could create activities in which each student becomes an “expert“ on a different topic, and then children must ask one another for help to master all of die material. If seeking h
7、elp is understood as a commonplace classroom activity, kids may be less likely to think of it as indicative（表明）of ones ability.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. After all, asking for help often benefits not just die help seeker but also others listening in who have similar que
8、stions or struggles.28 .What feature do the adults and young children share?A. They seldom ask for directions.B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They hesitate to seek assistance.D. They regard themselves as incompetence.29 .What conclusion can be drawn from the research?A. Teachers should pra
9、ise kids for seeking assistance.the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa eftecC just thought it was a cool name.32.It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”.A. attracts （he viewers to look backB. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. fixes her eyes on the back of th
10、e viewers D. looks at the viewers wherever they stand 33.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?.The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to.A. confirm Horstmanns beliefB. create artificial-intelligence avatarsC. calculate the angle of Mona Lisas gazeD. explain how the
11、 Mona Lisa effect can be applied.What can we learn from the passage?A. Horstmann thinks it,s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The
12、 position of the niler in the experiment will influence the viewers, judgement.D篇一3（2022重庆市天星桥中学一模）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from bei
13、ng bom with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF（人工授精）一 are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some
14、families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial（线粒体的）diseases, which can leave people with insufllcient energy （o keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been develop
15、ed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical（伦理的）and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,M said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority（HFEA）. Tm sure pa
16、tients will be really pleased by what we,ve decided today?But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified（转基因）designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person
17、babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, 32.What docs the underlined word “dismal” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Depressing.B. Funny.C. Inspiring.D. Useless.33 .How do some un
18、iversities respond to todays journalism?A. They decide to cut down on student enrollment.B. They provide students with specialized programs.C. They introduce students to low-level reporter jobs.D. They advise students to run their own newspapers.34 .Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragr
19、aph?A. To indicate the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel.B. To confirm peoples eagerness fbr the latest news.C. To show peoples negative attitudes to journalism.D. rIb prove the bright future of a career in journalism.35 . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. What does journal
20、ism mean to you?B. Are journalists still influential today?C. Does journalism have a future?D. What is a journalists job now?D篇一5（2022陕西榆林三模）Emerging（新兴的）economies struggled to grow through the 201 Os and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic
21、and how they can grow rapidly. The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The worlds largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous eftects of digital technology. As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technolo
22、gy industry has kept the economy growing steadily.Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10.000 tech firms have been launched in emerging marketsnearly half of them outside China. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepren
23、eurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.How can it be that the emerging market countries arc adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with stores and se
24、rvices, customers are often comfortable with （he providers they have and slow to abandon them. In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards
25、, more than 70% have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground. Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 201
26、0, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digi
27、tization has only just begun. This offers many developing economics a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.32 . Which is a result of digital technology for China?A. Stabilizing its economy.B. Accumulating its debts.C. Keeping its old industries boomi
28、ng.D. Letting its new industries slow sharply.33 .Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?A. To show mature markets digital technologies.B. To show rich nations unwillingly abandon what they own.C. To show emerging markets accept digital options warmly.D. Tb show poor nations have difficu
29、lty building public facilities.34 . What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A. The steady annual income.B. The low cost of launching businesses.C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business.D. The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.35 .Which of (h
30、e following is a suitable title for the text?A. Emerging Economies Arc Seeking Their FortuneB. The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global ProductivityC. Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging MarketsD. The Time of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜
31、活动资讯即时上线学学科网B. Assistance only works when sought privately,C. It seems possible that children themselves are not struggling.D. Children care deeply about the way others think about them. 30.How does the author explain the solution in Paragraph 5?A. By making a comparison.B. By referring to an exampl
32、e.C. By introducing a concept.D. By telling a school story.31 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why Kids Are Afraid （o Ask for Help.B. Seeking Help Makes Kids Feel Uncomfortable.C. Unwillingness to Seek Help Stop Academic Progress.D. How Can Wc Help Children Overcome the
33、Barrier,C篇一2（2022四川德阳二模）DNA from fossils（化石）has transformed the study of human and animal evolution, revealing unknown relationships, tracing early migrations, and exposing ancient intcr-specics mating. Yet for humans, the entire field depends on just 23 ancient genomes（基因组），18 of them from Neandert
34、hals. Recently, scientists unlocked a much larger trove（宝库）of ancient DNA: from the soil of cave floors. This year, for the first time, cave dirt yielded DNA once housed in the nucleus of human cells, and researchers used such dirt DNA” lo reconstruct the identity of cave dwellers around the world.T
35、he new work borrows from the study of environmental DNA from living species. To find out which organisms inhabit lakes, forests, and other places, scientists collect the free-floating DNA they shed into air, water, and soil. By 2003, evolutionary geneticists showed discarded（丢弃的）DNA could exist for thousands of years. It was used by researchers in 2015 to help reconstruct entire ancient ecosystems, even in the absence of fossils. But much