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1、2022年广东省湛江市华港中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Travelling a speed of 500 kilometres per hour, the train can complete this longjourney 30 minutes.A. with； in B. at： forC. at； inD. with； for参考答案：C考查介词搭配。句意为：.火车可以在30分钟内完成这段长途行程。at a speed of. 以.的速度。“在.之内要用介词in“1. The girl was very disappointed when his boyfriend di
2、dnt at the right time.A. break up B. set up C. bring up D. turn up参考答案：DThe boy that the hen hadan egg.A. lied, lainB. lay, laid C. laid, lain D. lied, laid参考答案：DTrying to save a little girl out of a car crash, he had his leg,A. painedB. injuredC. damagedD.wounded参考答案：BThe presidents famous speech m
3、ade a great on everyone present.A. introductionB. career C. courseD. impact参考答案：D 略B29. AD30. BA31. CA试题分析：小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆的去 做决定，只有决定了才知道它好不好。16. D考查动词。A. think 思考B. make做 C. say说D. choose选择。有太多的糖 果，不知道该如何选择，故选D。17. A考查名词。A. time时间B. money金钱C. interest兴趣D. power力量。根据后文说要 去参加会议，故没有多少
4、时间了，选A。18. B考查名词。A. secrets秘密B. favorites 最喜欢的东西C. ideas主意D. needs需要。这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选择。19. C考查介词。A. in在.里面B. away 远离C. back 后面D. aside在.在旁边； 根据后文他无法决定可知，他拿起袋子，然后又放回去，put back：放回去。故选C。20. D考查动词短语。A. Hold on请梢等B. Come over过来C. Go on继续D. Hurry up快点。根据后文的“我们没时间了，可知此处是催促，快一点，故选D。21. B考查形容词。A. tired疲劳的B
5、. busy忙碌的C. fair公平的D. patient有耐心的。我很 忙的，故选B。22. C考查副词。A. carefully 小心地B. quietly安静地C. quickly快速地D. nervously紧张 地。根据前文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕这个店，选C。23. D考查连词。A and而且B or或者C though尽管D but但是。前后句之间明显是转折关系，用but, 故选D。24. C考克副词。A Luckily幸运地B Certainly 肯定C. Finally最后D Hopefully希望最后.这个父亲 等够了，选C。25. B 考查动词短语 A got hol
6、d of 撩住，捉住 B. walked out of 走出 C. searched for 寻找 D checked with 检 查。他们两手空空地走出了店。故选B。26. A考查动词。A. cried哭泣B. waited等待C. returned来D. understood理解。没有买到糖果,故小男孩 哭了 选A。27. D考查名词。A. ftm好玩B. fear害怕C. peace和平D. nothing没有。因为无法选接一个而最后什么都没有，选D。28. C考查名词。A sky天空B school学校C. world世界D. company公司我广些人就是那个男孩， 世界就是那个糖
7、果店。选C.29. B考查名词。A. plan 计划B. decision决定C. guess猜D. ending结束。根据前文可 知此处为做决定，选B。30. A考查形容词。A. important重要的B. simple简单的C. common普通的D. good好的。 前面提到的工作，教育，关系，婚姻，这些都是重要的事情，故选A。31. D考查形容词。A. right 正确的B. great伟大的C. difficult困难的D. wrong错的。有 时候我们担心做出错误的决定，选D。32. B考查动词。A change改变B regia后悔C. accept接收D face面对。要是我
8、们后悔了又形去回头该肿 纳？选B。33. A考查动词矩语。A. wony about担心B. deal with处理C. look into 调查D. work out解决。我们不用 担心这一点2故选A.34. C考查动词。A doubl怀疑B explain解释C. kng知道D expect期待。如果我力坏做决定怎么知道这 个决定是好还是不好呢？选C。35. A考查名词。A. danga危险B game游戏C. differaKe不同D fact事实。更大的危险是我日坏做决定最 后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，
9、综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分 析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1 .复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2 .语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别 出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关 系等语法知识要点。3 .语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正 确理解所给信息、，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动 规
10、律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4 .固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭 配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5 .逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分 析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、 递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类 短语。三、阅读理解. The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in
11、bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read befo
12、re I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boyThe clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I praye
13、d, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen. My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.58. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were.A.
14、 outsideC. asleepB. working in bedD. quietly laughing at him59. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes I ids were so heavy that he couldn* t keep them openhe hadnt studied hard before the examination60. What do you suppose happened to
15、the author ?A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by luckC. He was punished by his teacher D. He failed in the exam61. The best title for the passage would be.A. Working Far into the Night B. The Night Before the ExaminationC. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons参考答案：58-61CDD
16、B6. What he said just now me of that American professor.A.mentioned B. informedC.remindedD. memorized参考答案：C一Shall 1 give you a ride as you live so far away?-Thank you.A. It couldnt be better. B. Of course, you can. C. If you like. D. Its up to you. 参考答案：A略7. The teacher required that all the papers
17、before 10 oclock.A. were handed inB. would be handed in C. be handed in D. shall behanded in 参考答案：CTwo thirds of the buildings so far.A.has built B. have built C.has been built D.have been built 参考答案：Dt is for the sky divers to jump from a plane 10,000 feet high.A. What unusual experienceB. How unus
18、ualexperienceC. What an unusual experienceD. How an unusualexperience参考答案： Cin the countryside, but these days I in the city.A. used to live; am used to liveB. was used to living; used to liveC. was used to live; used to liveD. used to live; am used to living参考答案：D12. -Have you watched the latest ep
19、isode of the Big Bang Theory withStephen Hawkings guest appearance in it ?-Yes, in fact 1 walched it this morning. I the show lor months.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see参考答案：BWe should have a sense of responsibility to do something to help poor wheneverthey are introuble.A.不填；th
20、e B. the; the C. the; the D. the ;不填参考答案：DMark a basketball game in the stadium that 5000 people.A. holds; is holding B. is holding; holdsC. holds; holds D. is holding; is holding参考答案：B略15.1 prefer the movies rather than home.A. go to; stayB. to go to; stayC. going to; stayingD. to go to; staying参考答
21、案：考查固定句式。句意:我喜欢去看电影而不喜欢待在家里。此处用句式prefer to do rather than do,故答案B合适。Would you like to go out for a drink? -Actually, if you dont mind. A. Id prefer B. Id rather not C. I cant D. I think so 参考答案：BWe always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many 参考答
22、案：C- There are 60 students in my class and 45 of them use weibo very often.-45? That means about of your classmates are weibo users, right?A. halfB. two thirdsC. three quarters参考答案：C略二、完型填空16. “None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities （机 会）you have. Tho
23、se were36 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the Students* Union. The young man had planned to 37 at his high schools end-of-year ceremony （典礼）on schedule. 38, just theweek before, he received shocking 39. After several weeks of not feeling
24、well, testsshowed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without 40, he wouldonly have weeks to live, so they didnt 41 him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 42 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 43. Withou
25、t doubt, his surprise appearance 44 everyone at theceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to 45 his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily 46 no matter how hard life was.At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 47 their time. Z/The future is truly in our h
26、ands. 48 about having impractical long-term dreams. Lets be 49 to short-term goals : He 50 We dont know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is 51 us.”When the senior 52 his speech with the schools 53, Altiora Peto, whichmeans fight for higher things, the entire
27、room burst into cheers.54 Baileys messagewas heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and 55 the words “Thank you. 36. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing37. A. speakB. chat C. sing D. debate38.A. soB. InsteadC. BesidesD. However39. A. faultB. attackC. news D. pain40. A. doub
28、tB. hope C. treatment D. delay41. A. persuade B. allowC. warn D. organizeA. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised43. A. friendsB. familyC. schoolmates. D. roommates44. A. amusedB. shockedC. affectedD. frightened45. A. explain46. A. turn upB. form C. shareD. changeB. give inC. break up D
29、. cut down47. A. gain48. A. TalkB. treasure C. spendD.spareB. ForgetC. Care D. Dream49. A. devotedB. limitedC. admitted D. lostA. continuedB. remindedC. sighed D. cried50. A. in place ofB. in front ofC. in charge of D. in search ofA. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated53. A. motto.B. principle C
30、. rule D. opinion54. A. FinallyB. Obviously C. ActuallyD. EntirelyA. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote参考答案：36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48.B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼.上 如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是
31、不会轻易屈服的。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. genuine真实的;C. inspiring令人受鼓舞的;D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有 的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A. speak讲话；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱歌；D. debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划 在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A. so 所以；B. Instead相反；C. Besides另外；D. Howev
32、er然而。根据下文 tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.和上文的 had planned 可知此处是转 折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A. fault错误,缺点；B. attack攻击:C. news新闻；D. pain疼痛。然而,就在 一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C,【40题详解】考查名词。A. doubt怀疑;B. hope希望;C. treatment治疗；D. delay拖延。医生说，如果 不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.
33、 persuade劝说；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D. organize组织。结合前半句 可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A. determined坚决的；B. frightened感动害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的;D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据后半句的 left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech可知，他“坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词。A. friends 朋友；B. family 家庭；C. schoolmates.同学；D. ro
34、ommates 室友。他 坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C,【44题详解】考查动词。A. amused 使娱乐；B. shocked 使震动；C. affected 影响;D. frightened 使害 怕。亳无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A. explain解释；B. form组成；C. share分享；D. change改变。坐在轮椅上， 他开始分享他的想法。故选C。【46题详解】考查短语。A. turn up出现,露面，调大；B. give in屈服;C. break up打碎；D. cut down砍 倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，
35、一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答 案为B。【47题详解】考查动词。A. gain获得;B. treasure珍惜；C. spend花费;D. spare抽出，匀出。在演讲 中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A. Talk谈论；B. Forget忘记；C. Care关心；D. Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的 长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A. devoted忠诚的;B. limited有限的;C. admitted被承认了的；D. lost失去 的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。be devo
36、ted to”忠诚于”,答 案为A。【50题详解】考查动词。A. continued继续;B. reminded提醒;C. sighed 叹息；D. cried哭。从上下文 可以看出这里指“他继续演讲故选A。【51题详解】考查词组。A. in place of 代替；B. in front of 在一前面；C. in charge of 负责,管理：D. in search of寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我 们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。52题详解】考查动词。A. replaced替代;B. ended结束；C. began开始；D. decor
37、ated装饰。当那位 高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，-一一。可知答案为B。【53题详解】考查名词。A. motto.座右铭;B. principle原则；C. rule规则；D. opinion建议。当那位高 年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，-o可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查副词。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously很明显;C. Actually事实上；D. Entirely完全地。 显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着谢谢。可知答案为 Bo【55题详解】考查动词。A. mouthed高声地说话；B. typed打字；C. recorded记
38、录；D. wrote写。显然,Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛,嘴里说着谢谢”。结合句 意可知答案为A。20. A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. Its amazing. What should I _16_?” he asked himself.“Come on, son, we dont have much _17_. I have to attend an important meeting
39、/7 his dad said.“These are all my _18_ and I dont know what to choose/7 He picked up some bags and then put them _19_. He couldnt make up his mind. “_20_, son, we have no time. Km very _21_: his dad said. So the boy ran around the store _22_again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, _23_all of t
40、he sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind. _24_, the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they_25_the store empty- handed. The boy _26_. He wanted them all, but ended up with _27_becasue he couldnt choose just one.Some of us are that boy. The _28_ is that candy store. We
41、have a great number of choices available to us, but if we dont make a(n) _29_about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other _30_ things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the _31_ choice. What if we _32_the direction that we take and its too late to go back? W
42、e dont have to _33_ this. How do we _34_whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger _35_is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere19. A. inand doing nothing.16. A. thinkB. makeC. sayD.choose17. A. timeB. moneyC. interestD. power18. A. secretsB. favoritesC. ideasD.
43、needsB. awayC. backD. aside21. A. tiredB. busyC. fairD. patient22. A. carefully B. quietlyC. quicklyD. nervously23. A. andB. orC. thoughD. but24. A. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. FinallyD. Hopefully25. A. got hold ofB. walked out ofC. searched for D. checked with26. A. criedB. waitedC. returnedD. understood
44、27. A. funB. fearC. peaceD.nothing28.A. skyB. schoolC. worldD.company29. A. planB. decisionC. guessD. ending30. A. importantB. simpleC. commonD. good31. A. rightB. greatC. difficultD. wrong32. A. changeB. regretC. acceptD. face33. A. worry aboutB. deal withC. look intoD. work out34. A. doubtB. explainC. knowD. expect35. A.dangerB. gameC. differenceD. fact参考答案：20. A. Hold onB. Come overC. Go onD. Hurry upD16. AB17. CD18. BC19. DC20. BA21. DC