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1、广东省汕头市城效中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Iraq has too many wars since 1990s, making his people a lot.A. got through; suffer fromB. looked through; sufferingC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; suffered参考答案：C2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部 分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. passengerA.
2、sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2. chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3. clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4. majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5. area A. hear B. breathe C. break D. heaven参考答案：CABDA略3. She got great surprise when she opened letter from Finn
3、.A. a; theB. a; aC. the;theD. the; a参考答案：They should really learn how to live in harmony （和谐）with those around them, doing the best they could. So they decided to work together, and help each other instead of fighting, using both the shadow and the water in the best combination to grow good vegetabl
4、es. Seeing how well they were doing, the gardener now gave the best of care to his vegetable field, watering it better than any other field for miles around.54. From the passage, we can learn.A. the gardener was very lazyB. the tree and vegetables grew very well at firstC. the tree and vegetables go
5、t along well with each other at firstD. the gardener was satisfied with his work on the garden 55. The vegetables and the tree fought for.A. living spaceB. the gardeners attentionC. attending the contestD. their own goodWhat drew the gardens owner/s attention to the field again?A. Some gardening con
6、tests.B. The fight between plants.C. The big and beautiful courgette.D. The wonderful appearance in the garden.56. What was out of the expectation of the tree and vegetables?A. That the gardener stopped watering them.B. That the courgette understood what was happening.C. That they could live togethe
7、r.D. That they could take part in the contest.57. How can one live in harmony with others according to the passage?A. By working together and helping each other.B. By learning to be thankful.C. By respecting others and oneself.D. By learning to stop being angry with others.参考答案：二一5s B二、AA4. Dont wor
8、ry that you have not enough cash. The bill by cheque or by creditcard.A. may pay B. must pay C. may be paidD. must be paid参考答案：CHave you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our town?一Yes. A new hospital with the money.A. is foundB. has been foundC. is being foundedD. has founded参考答
9、案：C略5. The teachers think students should to do their homework with friends.A. are allowedB. are allowing C. be allowedD. beallowing参考答案：C略6. What r d like to know is how you get our flights.A.on the boardB.aboardC.abroadD.broad参考答案：B-I have read three books this weak.Well, remember its not how much
10、 you read but what you read counts.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it参考答案:AJoan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing for her safety.A. power B. item C.concern D.series参考答案：C略7. He got into a serious situation never occurred before.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案：DThank you for your immedia
11、te help.A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. Thafs nothing D. Not at all参考答案：Dmost of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. If C. Once D. Although参考答案：D一Here! Where is Xiao Liu?一There.A. comes the bus; is heB. comes the bus; he isC. the bus comes; is
12、heD. the bus comes; he is参考答案：BThe boy has learnt to be independent because his mother always herself with much office work.A. occupiesB. helpsC. attachesD.devotes参考答案：A考查动词短语。help sb. with “帮助某人某事；occupy sb. with “让某人忙于做某事；attach “附属：devote “致力于，奉献。句意：因为母亲忙于自己的公务，所以这个男孩他经学 会了独立。故选A。12. The date for
13、 the conference we had been looking forward at last.A. to comeB. to comingC. to cameD. to will come参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们期盼已久的会议Fl期终于到句子主干是：The date came at last.句中looking forward to期望是固定短语,故选C.13. Children believe that Father Christinas is a person they get their Christmasgifts.A. whomB. whichC. from who
14、m D. fromwhich参考答案：CIt is an interesting story and one cant put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. until参考答案：Ddont like noisy jazz., I enjoy light music, which sounds soft and gentle.A. As a resultB. In other wordsC. In a wayC. In a wayD. On the contrary参考答案:略二、完型填空19.阅读下面
15、短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 36 can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 37 to stay connected with friends and family. 38 , it is important to remember that there are certain times 39 you should not be using your phone,
16、especially as a student, during school.40 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 41 taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 42 . Arent you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 43 the
17、ir mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 44 a text message you would probably be kicked 45 class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 46 . There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 47 respect for those around you.As a teacher in C
18、hina, I have to 48 students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 49 their phones, but many students do not listen. The 50 to be connected all the time seems to be more 51 than the desire to learn.Its easy to understand 52 it is so tempting（诱惑人的）to have your phone on during class. I
19、t seems so easy just to send a short text message; its not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 53 when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 54 grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from whats going on in class, you may 5
20、5 something important.36. A. one B. somebody C. someoneD. no oneA. way B. road C. methodD. path37. A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore20.1 will have a holiday next week and I canzt decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 41 and this would be a good chance 42. But I dont like 43 the holiday in
21、 such a way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.39. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where40. A. AfterB. BeforeC. BecauseD. If41. A. orB. andC. as well asD. instead of42. A. actB. actionC. habitD. behavior43.A. haveB.takeC. useD.send44. A. receiveB. acceptC. makeD. get45.A. ofB.offC. outD. out of46
22、. A. schoolB. classC. officeD. home47. A. askB. suggestC. showD. answer48. A. doB. dealC. do withD. deal with49. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn in50. A. desireB. wishC. hopeD. expect51. A. possibleB. importantC. necessaryD. interesting52. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. whether53. A. himselfB. hers
23、elfC. ourselvesD. yourself54. A. lowerB. higherC. betterD. upper55. A. forgetB. rememberC. missD. leave参考答案：36-40 DABCD41-45 ADCAD46-50 BCDCA51-55 BADACLast year I went 44 to the mountains. 45 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of a year. And its really 46 far to go for a short holida
24、y. I decide47 this isnt a good time to 48 the mountains. But I 49 to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach （海滨）.I like to go for walks 50 the seashore 51 the warm sunshine and watch thewater. Ifs only eight miles away and I could get there 52 about two hours. Afte
25、rthinking it 53, I am sure that this is a 54time for the seashorethan 55.参考答案:Oh, here is a _56from Jim.He 57he is going to his house in themountains for the58， and he59me to go with him.60givingit some more thought,1 wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that.41. A. at homeB. at houseC. in schoolD.
26、 in factory42. A. do itB. doing thatC. to do itD. with that43. A. to takeB. to spendC. havingD. asking44. A. the northB. for northC. northD. to north45. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomebodyD. Anything46. A. veryB. enoughC. ratherD. too47. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. when48. A. goB. go toC. go forD. lea
27、ve49. A. wantB. wantedC. shall wantD. was wanting50. A. onB. byC. besideD. along51. A. onB. duringC. inD.under52. A. inB. forC. withD. after53. A. aboutB. ofC. overD. on54. A. goodB. fineC. betterD. best55. A. homeB. the mountainsC. big citiesD.countryvillages56. A. gi代B. callC. letterD. notice57. A
28、. saysB. tellsC. speaksD.talks58. A. weekendB. holidayC. SundayD. trip59. A. wantB. wishC. hopesD. asks60. A. WhenB. WithC. WithoutD. As41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 作者讲述了度假的想法。不愿意呆在家，他想这是去山里还是海边。衡量再三，他还是回 绝了 J
29、im的邀请一去山里，而决定去海边漫步。41 .考查介词短语辨析。下周放假，我有很多工作要做。at home在家；at house in schook in factory这些形式多不符合英语的习惯用法。根据下问可知选A (at home)。42 .考查动词不定式用法的辨析。这是个做事的好时机。不定式表将来.故选C。43 .考查非谓语动词的搭配辨析。我不想这样过假期。like后面可以用-ing形式表习惯 做的事，用tod。形式表一次性的动作。这里表示这一次，用不定式更好，排除C和D, take花费的逻辑主语通常是动词不定式，spend做花费的意思是，主语是人。所以选B。44 .考查方位词用法辨析
30、。我不想去北方。north可作名词，也可以做副词。去北方可 以说 go north 相当于 go to the north,故选 Co45 .考查代词短语辨析。那里什么都好，就是这时候太冷了。Nothing没什么； Everything -t/J； Somebody 有人：Anything 任何事。故选 B。46 .考查介词短语辨析。而且假期短去那里太远。very很；enough足够；rather相 当；too太。故选D。47 .考杳从句连接词辨析。我决定这个时候爬山也不合适。根据连接词在从句中所做 的成分。that只起连接作用；what什么，whether是否；when时候。这里不缺少句子成
31、 分，故选A。48 .考查动词短语辨析。去某地用go to some place, go for从事；go去；leave离开。 去爬山选B。49 .考查介词短语辨析工 我的确很想去别的地方。do want的确想(强调谓语)； wanted是want的过去式，以文章的时态不一致，排除；shall want 一般将来时的形式， 也不对；was wanting过去进行时形式，也不对。这里是一般现在时，故选A。50 .考查介词辨析。我喜欢沿着海滩漫步。on在上：by靠、由；beside在.旁 边；along沿着。故选D。51 .考查介词辨析。on在.上；during在.期间；in在内;under在的下
32、面。 在阳光下。用in the sunshine,故选C。52 .考查介词辨析。在两小时内就可以到达。in在.内；or或者；with用；after 在.之后。故选A。53 .考查动词短语搭配辨析工这里是仔细考虑，用think it overo think about思考； think of认为；think over仔细考虑;think on想起，思索。故选Co54 .考查形容词短语辨析。后面有than,提示用形容词的比较级。good好；fine身体 好、天气好；better更好；best最好。故选C。55 .考查名词辨析。根据前面的想法，作者认为这个时候去海边比山上好。Home家； the m
33、ountains ill； big cities 大城市；country villages 乡村。故选 B。56 .考查介词辨析。从后面的他说的内容提示我们是Tom写的信。for为了； to给； from来自；by由、被。故选C。57 .考查动词辨析。应该是他说要去山里的房子。says说；tells sb. sth.告诉某人某事； speaks说话；talks谈论。故选A。58 .考查名词辨析。前文一直在说度假的事。weekend周末；holiday假期：Sunday周 日；trip旅行。故选B。59 .考查动词辨析。want要；wish愿望；hopes希望；asks请求。这里he是主语， 全
34、文用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，即动词+-S。故选D。60 .考查连词辨析。这里是，没有多想，我就写信给Jim表示感谢了。When当 时；With伴随；Without没有;As作为。故选C。三、阅读理解21.Once upon a time, there was a lovely vegerable field, on which grew a very thick tree Both the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wonderful appeirance. shich was the joy of the garden
35、s ouner no one knew was that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn t stand each other The vegetables hated the tree s shadow, because it left them only just enough light to survive. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water before it could ge
36、t to him. leaving him n ith just enough to survive.Thesituation became so extreme that the vegetables got totally fed up and decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree answered back by refusing to give the vegetables shadow from the hot midday sun, so they
37、both began to dry up. Before long, the vegetables were really thin and the trees branches were drying up.Neither of them thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirst was.
38、 There seemed to be no solution, but one of the vegetables, a small courgette （小胡 瓜），understood what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Despite the little water and the unbearable heat, the little courgette did all he could to grow, grow. He managed to grow so big that the gardener started watering the field again. The gardener wanted to enter that beautiful big courgette in some gardening contest.