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1、20222023学年度第一学期高三级部学科练习二英语学科二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?-. I wont let you down.A. Think nothing of it.B. Never mind.C. No problem.D. No way.1. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store.the salesgirl called him.A. availableB. pos
2、sibleC. presentD. convenientThe movie,a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.A. being set inB. to set inC. set inD. setting inThe hat looks more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so manyIn the
3、country Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the sameday.A. canB. shallC. mustD. needAs a language grows, new words arc introduced many words fall out of use.A. unlessB. so thatC. whileD. in caseA Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19(h June, a
4、nd (hen tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened2. Bob isnt feeling very well today. He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have, owing to the sudden change of weather.A. oneB. itC. thatD. anotherJack answered all the questions with ease,a confident smile througho
5、ut the interview.A. wearingB. withdrawingC. wideningD. weighingAll the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring backAs expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university eve
6、ry test,“ Holmes said, “would cost only a small part of what Medicare pays.”Nol everyone is sold iust yet. Some critics argue the Theranos method doesnt extract enough blood to do all the tests it claims. Every time you create something new, there should be questions, and to me thats a sign that you
7、ve actually done something that is transformative, Holmes said.For as much promise as those tiny samples hold. Holmes is already known as a very real and rare example of what perseverance (坚持不懈)makes possible. She was young when she decided she wanted to change the world, and at nine years old she w
8、rote a letter explaining her dreams to her dad: Whal I really want out of life is to discover something new, something that mankind didnt know was possible to do.Why was Elizabeth Holmes named to last years TIME 100 list? (no more than 15 words)56. According to Holmes, why does she love her work so
9、much? (no more than 15 words)Who will pay fbr her consumers blood tests? (no more than 3 words)57. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)What do you think of Holmes? Why? (no more than 20 words)六.书面表达(满分25分)目前一些学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼，假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，为配合你校正在 开
10、展的“体育运动周”活动，请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括： I.参加体育锻炼的好处。2.介绍一些适合学生做的体育项目。注意：1 .词数不少于100；.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.听力答案:1-5 CBABA 6-10CABBC11-15 ABAAC20222023学年度第一学期高三级部学科练习二英语学科二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Will you be able to get me
11、a ticket to the concert?-. I wont let you down.A. Think nothing of it. B. Never mind.C. No problem.D. No way.C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：一你能给我弄张音乐会 票吗？一没问题。我不会让你失望的。A. Think noihingof it别放在心上;B. Never mind不介意；C. No problem没问题;D. No way不可能。根据语境分析 及I wont let you down,可知是肯定答应了对方。故选C项。1. As soon as the shoes that t
12、he boy wanted to buy were in the storejhe salesgirl called him.A. availableB. possibleC. presentD. convenientA【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那双男孩想买 鞋子在店里一有货，女售货员就打电话给他。A. available可利用的,可购得的;B. possible可能的;C. present当前的,现存的；D. convenient方便的。根 据that the boy wanted to buy nf知，此处表示“可购得的“。故选A。2. The movie,a poor, moun
13、tainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.A. being set inB. to set inC. set inD. setting inC【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景，在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作 来养活她的家庭，这让我们非常感动。动词短语sei in ”开始，到来”是及物动词，和前文The movie之间 是被动关系，故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。3. The hat looks
14、 more beautiful than that one which costs almost twice.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so manyA【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意为：这顶帽子看起来比那顶贵一倍的帽子还好看。此处为倍数表达：倍数 +as+much/many (as.),且此处指花费的钱，应用much。故选A。4. In the countiy Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the sameday.A. can
15、B. shallC. mustD. needA【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的 差异。A. can可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于 偶尔的可能性），用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。5. As a language grows, new words are introduced many words fall out of use.A. unlessB. so thatC. whileD. in caseC【详解】考查连词。句意：随着语言的发展，新词不断出现，
16、而许多词却不再使用。A.unlcss除非；B.so ihat以至于；C. while然而；D. in case以防万一。根据句意，此处表达对比，while作连词，符合题意。故 选C项。6. A Midsumnicr Nights Drcam at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be openedA【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：句意：仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各 地巡回演出。open
17、用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设“；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开也”；主 动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根 据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动 作，且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时 态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要 求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。7. Bob isnt feeling very well toda
18、y. He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have, owing to the sudden change of weather.A. oneB. itC. thatD. anotherA【详解】考查代词。句意：一一鲍勃今天感觉不太舒服。他感冒了。一一由于天气的突然变化，每个人似 乎都感冒了。根据句意分析，此处表示泛指acold,表示“Everybody seems to have a cold”意义为：每个 人都感冒了。需用代词one。故选A项。8. Jack answered all the questions with ease,a confi
19、dent smile throughout the interview.A. wearingB. withdrawingC. wideningD. weighingA【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克轻松地回答了所有问题，在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing 带着；B. withdrawing 收回：C. widening 加宽；D. weighing 承重。根据 “a confident smile throughout the interview.v ,此处表达“面带微笑”，A. wearing （带着）为现在分词作伴随状语，符合题 意。故选A项。9. All the d
20、rivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring inD. bring backB【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析工句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A. bring up养育;B. bring about导致；C. bring in引入；D. bring back使记起,带回。根据常识、句意及后文“serious accidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。10. As expected
21、, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to （he sport universityfor his talent.A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promiseD【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学 录取。A. requirement要求：B. respect尊重;C. addition增加；D. promise希望，可能性。根据句意，此处 表达“那个男孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
22、11. Ill ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood Fm very puzzled about; and thats also most ofour classmates have doubt.A. which; whatB. why; thatC. which; whereD. that; howC【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们 大多数同学怀疑的地方。Im very puzzled about”是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词“the subjunctive mood 0是物，因
23、此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“ most of our classmates have doubt ”是表 语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此 空格处是”的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。12. How are you doing with the job hunting?Im still hesitating whether to accept the position I at the job fair.A. had been offered B. was offeredC. offere
24、dD. had offeredB【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一一你找工作找得怎么样了？一一我还在犹豫要不要接受招聘会上提供 的那个职位。根据句意可知，“招聘会上提供的那个职位”描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词 offer和主语I之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。13. The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not the sea even though theydidnt have modern navigational （航海的）aids.A. at （he exp
25、ense of B. at the risk ofC. in （he way ofD. at the mercy ofD【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他 们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以为代价；B. at the risk of冒着的危险；C. in （he way of妨碍：D. at the mercy of 受支配。根据后文“even though they didnt have modem navigational （航海的）aids”可知，指没有现代的导航设备，也不受大海的摆布。故选D。14.
26、 一Where have you been, Alice? Youre over an hour late.一Yes, but. I was late getting off work and （hen I missed the bus.A. I had no idea B. I couldirt help itC. thats not the point D. that didnt countB【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一爱丽丝，你去哪儿了？你迟到了一个多小时。一是的，但我没办法。我 下班推迟了,然后错过了公共汽车。A. I had no idea我不知道;B. I couldnt hel
27、p it我没有办法;C. thats not the point那不是重点;D. that didnt count那不算。根据语境分析及I was late getting off work可知,作者 迟到是没有办法的事情。故选B项。三.完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分）1 （ was a terrible day.Snow had been falling all day long making th trip 16.1 would rather have beenin my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but
28、I didnt have a 17.1 had to have my paperwork handed in and then 18 my son.The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home.I slowed the car and 19at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 2（） out of the window with a blank expression.In the21 of the world he was looked upon
29、 as a mentally disabled child. 22、over the years what I sawwas a beautiful, kind and 23soul.He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 24on my own.I slowed the car even more as we 25 a sharp curve （弯）.As we rounded it I saw a shivering （亶贞 抖的），young woman in a 26 jacket walking in the sn
30、ow storm .1 pulled over and let her in.She washeading fbr her Moms house to visit her 27 whom she hadnt seen fbr months.She had experienced alot of disappointments and 28.Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 29 anew life for her son and herself.I took her as 30 as I was able to an
31、d dropped her off.Shc thanked me for the 3and Itold her I wished 1 could have done more to help.Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat,32 down the window and gave it to her.She pul it on, smiled and 33 to us as we pulled outon the road.In this world we will 34 many problems a
32、nd challenges.Sometimes it seems that our entire livesare a trip down a curvy and dangerous road.Yet the power of 35 takes us straight back to a broadsmooth highway.16. A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special17. A. changeB.chanceC. reasonD. choice18. A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up19. A. glanc
33、edB. laughedC. staredD. shouted20. A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. fearfully21. A. histoiyB. developmentC. eyesD. systems22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides23. A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful24. A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored25. A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD
34、. discovered26. A. newB. heavyC. comfortableD. light27. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father28. A. adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts29. A. predictB. sufferC.saveD. build30. A. farB. longC. soonD. much31. A. moneyB.coatC. giftD. lift32. A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut33. A. criedB. poinledC.
35、wavedD. wrote34. A. faceB. overcomeC. createD. bear35. A. natureB. loveC. mindsD. wills16. C16. CI7.D18.B19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27.A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走 在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新
36、的生活,临走时作者的儿子摇卜.车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难 和挑战，但是爱的力我能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。【16题详解】考查形容词。A. smooth平滑的,流畅的；B. funny有趣的；C. risky危险的；D. special特别的。结合上下文 可知，那是很糟糕的一天，下了一整天的雪，让这次的旅行变得很危险（risky）。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。A.change 改变；B.chance 机会；C.reason 理由；D.choice 选择。结合下文 I had to have my paper work handed in and可知，
37、虽然“我”更愿意待在温暖的家里，但是“我”没有选择（choice）。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语。A. call on访问；号召；B. pick up顺路接；C. seek for寻找；D. look up查询。结合上文可知， “我”之所以在这么恶劣的天气出门，是因为“我”不得不去交paper work然后接（pickup） “我”的儿 子。故选Bo【19题详解】考查动词。A.glanced瞥；B. laughed笑；C. stared凝视；D.shouted叫喊。结合上下文可知,在“我”接了 儿子开车回家的时候，雪还在下，“我”瞥了一眼（glance）在旁边坐着的儿子，他正在看窗外。故
38、选A。【20题详解】考查副词。A. excitedly激动地；B. peacefully平静地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. fearfully害怕地。结合下文with a blank expression可知，儿子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平静地（peacefully）注视着窗外。故选B。21题详解】考查名词。A. history历史；B. development发展;C. eyes眼睛；D. systems系统。结合上下文可知,“我” 的儿子，用这个世界的眼光（eye）来看是个智障的孩子。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwh
39、ile与此同时；D. Besides此外。结合上卜文可知， 该空格的前一句说“我”的儿子，用外界的眼光看是是个智障，后一句说在“我”看来，他是个有着善良美 丽灵魂的孩子，两句之间有转折关系，所以用however ,意为“然而”。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词。A.diriy脏的：B. sensitive敏感的；C. painful痛苦的；D. merciful仁慈的。结合上下文和选项 可知，该空所填的词是一个与美丽和善良并列的褒义词，只有merciful (仁慈的)符合文意。故选1)。 【24题详解】考查动词。A.dreamed梦想;B. learned学会;C.concluded推断；D.i
40、gnored忽视。结合上下文可知,“我” 的儿子在“我”看来是十分善良仁慈的，关于爱，他向“我”展示的，比“我”自己学(learn)到的要多。 故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. expected 期待；B. left 离开;C. approached 接近；D. discovered 发现。结合 I slowed the car .a sharp curve可知，“我”是在接近(approach) 一个急转弯的时候放慢了车速。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. new 新的；B. heavy 沉重的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. light 薄的。结合 I saw a s
41、hivering, young woman可知,那位年轻女士在颤抖,所以应该是穿着薄薄的(light)上衣。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A. son儿子;B. daughter女儿;C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。结合下文的now life for her son and herself可知，在暴风雪里前行的女士是要到她妈妈的家里看她几个月没见的儿子(son),故选 A。28题详解】考查名词。A. adveniures 冒险;B. puzzles谜题;C. tragedies 悲剧;D. doubts怀疑。结合下文的 Yet, she still held out hope
42、 for a new job and tired to.可知，空格处的词应该是与 disappointed 同类的 表达艰难生活的词，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词。A. predict预测；B. suffer遭受；C. save拯救；D. build建立。结合上下文可知，那位在雪中行走 的女士，即便经历过很多不幸，还是希望通过新的工作来建立(build)她和儿子的新生活。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. soon很快；D. much多。结合上文可知，看着一个衣着单薄的女 士在暴风雪里走，“我”便带上了她，直到(as far as) “我”可以把她放
43、下车的地方。故选A。31题详解】考查名词。A. money钱；B. coal外套：C. gift 礼物：D. lift搭车。结合上下文可知，那位女士在临走前谢 谢“我”让她搭车(lift), “我”说“我”希望能够帮她更多。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A. burned烧伤；B. rolled转动；摇摆；C. tore撕开；D. shut关闭。结合上下文可知，就在搭车 女士要走的时候，“我”可爱的儿子脱下了他的外套，摇(roll)下车窗，把衣服给了那位女士，在表达摇 下车窗时一般用roll down the window。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A. cried哭泣；B. poin
44、ted指出；C. waved挥动；D. wrote写。结合上下文可知，那位年轻女士穿 上了 “我”儿子给她的外套，然后在“我们”离开的时候对“我们”挥手（wave）。故选C。【34题详解】 考杳动词。A. face面对；B. overcome克服；C. create创造；D. bear承受。结合上卜文可知，此句意为“在 生活中总是会面临（face）各种各样的困难和挑战”，在表达面临困难或挑战时用face the difficult/challenge。故选 A。【35题详解】考查名词。A. nature自然；B. love爱；C. minds思维；D. wills愿望。结合上下文可知，牛.活中
45、会面临各种 各样的困难和挑战，但是爱（love）的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。故选B。四.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）AYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scie
46、ntists are starling to catch up. Researchers have documenied how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance moods, concentration and problem-solving. Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients recovery and reduce illness rates. Exposure to the open a
47、ir. horseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children. Much of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity. Rates of childhood, ad
48、ult obesity and related conditions including diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years, partly because of reducing （he time of outdoor activities. This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom. Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attenti