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1、咸一中2022-2023学年第一学期高三开学检测英语笔试试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，共15分）Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.A. Guess whatB. What forC. What ifD. So whatOur efforts were not; we didnt waste our energy.A. in viewB.in valueC.in vainD.in doubtThere was a look on his face when
2、 he met with the difficult problems.A. confusedB.confusingC.frightenedD.frighteningThe boss is quite with his secretarys ability.A. satisfied; satisfiedB. satisfying; satisfyingC. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied1. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites someti
3、mes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ6.12018天津】The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a hig
4、hly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed8. 2018天津】It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB.acquireC. teachD. test9. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning （o the village last week.A. is gi
5、venB. are givenwas given D. were given 10. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.It is also true that assertiveness by intuition promotes discrction（自 行决定权）of friends and helps Lalitha distinguish positive people from drains of energy. She can easily figure this out by the fl
6、ow of the conversation, the way each feels understood, accepted and supported, and by how I feel, happy, bored or energized in the relationship. It also helps to know whether all benefit from each others positive aspects.Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationsh
7、ips and working on them. Manisha always says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people who share similar ideas. Actually we all need someone who would not just hear us, but listen to us, and we need to cultivate the art of listening and understanding people.51. A busy pe
8、rson can develop his social relationships by.A. inviting friends fordinnerB. making friends with strangersC. working hard for high positionsD. getting togetherin theintervals of business52. Which of the following helps build mutually supportive social relationships?A. Being passive.B. Being assertiv
9、e.C. Being aggressive.D. Being relaxed.53. A person most needs supportive social relationships when he/she is.A. lonelyB. boredC. stressedD. energeticFrom the passage, who can positively get supportive social relationship?A. Manisha.B. Mohana.C. Lalitha.D. Somya.54. What is mainly discussed in the p
10、assage?A. How should wc handle our stress in life?B. What is to be done for applicable relationships?C. How can we pick up friends supporting us?D. How people build mutually supportive social relationship?四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答下列问题Elcvcn-ycar-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older
11、 folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitscy, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “Ive never found them scary at all, so Im able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,she says.Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring ou
12、t a window. She seemed sad. Whal are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit.Pearl didnt know when she would see her dog again.Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didnt allow residents to h
13、ave dogs and Pearl couldnt afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the worl
14、d. Thats a lot simpler than going,4Hey, what do you want? she explains. kkThcy can understand you better.M Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11 -year-old wouldnt be able to provide. Instead, they asked fbr chocolate bars, McDonalds fries, pants that fit properly, and
15、even just a prayer.“It broke me as a human,“ Amanda says. We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could. Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.Then they started asking for donations, set up a G
16、oFundMc page, Three Wishes fbr Rubys Residents, and raised more than $250,0(X) in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each stale.Ruby Kate doesnt plan to stop there. I consider kindness to be my hobby,“ she says, and Im very good at it.”What make
17、s Ruby Kale have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words)55. Why was Pearls dog taken away fiom her? (No more than 15 words)What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words)56. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 1
18、0 words)What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了，苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等中国青少年选手表现优 异，夺得多枚金牌。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Growing叩 along with Olympic Championsn为主题的英语征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：(1)奥运冠军的共同点(追求梦想，全力以赴，永不言弃等)：(2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”？
19、注意：(1)词数不少于100词；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Growing up along with Olympic ChampionsMany teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics.咸一中2022-2023学年第一学期高三开学检测英语笔试试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，共15分）Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.? I have just received the offer of Sydney University
20、.A. Guess whatB. What forC. What ifD. So what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一汤姆，你看起来很高兴。一一你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录 取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着；B. What for为什么;C. What if假使将会怎么样；D. So what那 又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what（你猜怎么看）符合题意。应选 A.1. Our efforts were not; we didnt waste our energy.A. in viewB. in valueC.
21、in vainD. in doubt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费我们的精力。in view计划好的； in value在价值上；in vain白费地；徒劳无益的；in doubt存在疑问。根据下文“we didnt waste our energy”可知，我们没有浪费精力，因此我们的努力没有白费。应选B项。【点睛】There was a look on his face when he met with the difficult problems.2. confusedB. confusingC. frightenedD. fri
22、ghtening【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他遇到难题时，脸上露出困惑的表情。A.confused感到困惑的；B. confuing 令人困惑的;C. frightened 害怕的;D. frightening 可怕的。根据 “when he met with the difficult problemsn ,可知遇到难题时，脸上露出了困惑的表情。confused指某人感到困惑的，而confusing是指某 物令人困惑的。应选 Ao 4. The boss is quite with his secretarys ability.A. satisfied; sat
23、isfied8. satisfying; satisfyingsatisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：老板对他的秘书令人满意的能力相当满意。第一空修饰人的感情， 应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied ”满意的”，作表语;第二空修饰abilily,应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying 令 人满意的”，作定语。应选C。5. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attrac
24、t.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意见 相反的人有时会相互吸弓I。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；1appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。） 可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。应选D。6.【2018天津】
25、The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去 探索外部空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。应选C。点睛：此题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及
26、短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。此题语法上是一个同位语 从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以 判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。7. In any unsafe situation, simply（he button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press8. to presspressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查
27、祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅掘一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你 得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只 有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两局部间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用。r。该句式中的陈述句局部常用一般将来时态。8. 2018天津It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display
28、B. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display 显示;B. acquire 获得;C. teach 教；D. test 测试。应选 B。点睛：此题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含 义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。9. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is g
29、ivenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周PI到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastwcek 可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。应选 CoMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. arc being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built【答案】B【解析【详解】考查时态
30、。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可 知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来表达的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此， 考生在做此题时，需要先找出时间状语soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知， 选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。应选择B。10. Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even
31、 thoughC. Now thatD. In case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。-即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着 它不好。A. Only if只有在 的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Nowihat既然；D. In case以防，万 -O前半句说:它不是你的风格：后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关 系，空处引导让步状语从句。应选B。11. When to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professo
32、r gave no answer.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to ask【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比拟中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没有回答。分析 句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主语与从句主语一致，均为ihe professor,且从句 谓语动词含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所以此处其实完整从句为When (the professor was) asked to compare the education system of China and Britain,所以填 asked,表示“被问到”。
33、应选 C 项。12. Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with new opportunities for students to develop inan all-round way.A. oneB. itC. themD. those【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面开展的新机会。one代 指与前文所提事物同类的事物，不合题意，排除选项A； them和those代指的是名词复数，但教育改革是 单数，排除选项C和D； it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，应选B。
34、14. All color fades, under the impact of direct sunlight.B. eventuallyA. especiallyC. appropriatelyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A.especially特别、尤 其；B. evenlually 最终;C. appropriately 适当地；D. merely 仅仅。根据“under ihe impact of direct sunlight.” 可知，此处表示“尤其是，故A项正确。15. 2018江苏】Its st
35、range that he have taken the books without the owners permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型“Itis important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.,其中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。应选B。点睛：此题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessar
36、y/strange/impossible/natural that.主语从句多数情况下用 虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈 的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比拟：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他 犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he （should） have made a mistake.（虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他 本不应该犯错。）二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）British Cycling had recently
37、hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had 16 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity（平庸）.In fact, their 17 had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe 18 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sa
38、les if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his 19 of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you 20 everything you could think of that goes into riding a b
39、ike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a 21 increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small 22 They redesigned （he bike seats to make them more 23. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to 24 ideal muscletemperature while riding and
40、 used biofeedback sensors to 25 how each athlete responded to a particularworkout.But they didnt stop there.They 26 to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) 27 to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the 28 of catching a cold. They even painted the 2
41、9 of the team truck white, which helped them 30 little bits of dust that would normally slip by 31 but could affect the performance of the 32 tuned bikes.As these and hundreds of other small improvements were 33. the results came faster than anyonecould have 34. Just five years after Brailsford look
42、 over, they 35 the road and (rack cyclingevenls in all (he important Games.16. A. lostB. enjoyedC. showedD. suffered17. A. scoreB. trackC. performanceD. model18. A. failedB. refusedC. expectedD. pretended19. A. promiseB. opinionC. drcamD. philosophy2(). A. broke downB. took downC. put upD. gave away
43、21. A. flexibleB. temporaryC. significantD. random22. A. differencesB. adjustmentsC. programsD. efforts23. A. attractiveB. emptyC. softD. comfortable24. A. maintainB. raiseC.reduceD. discover25. A. changeB. monitorC. manageD. produce26. A. continuedB. happenedC. learnedD. bothered27. A. coachB. secr
44、etaryC. assistantD. surgeon28. A. sessionsB. chancesC. recordsD. reactions29. A. tyresB.roofC. insideD. seats30. A. gatherB. recognizeC.spotD.send31. A. surroundedB. unnoticedC. removedD. discovered32. A. finelyB. initiallyC. slightlyD. positively33. A. took offB. picked upC. built upD. got off34. A
45、. achievedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. imagined35. A. dominatedB. witnessedC. celebratedD. attended【答案】16.D17.C18.B19. D20. A 21. C 22. B23. D 24. A 25. B 26.A 27. D 28. B29. C 30. C31. B 32. A 33. C34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了 Brailsford主管。该主管以一点 点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在
46、重要的赛事中有了自己的一 席之地。【16题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜 爱；C. showed 展示；D. suffered 遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自 行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。应选D,【17题详解】考查名
47、词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出 售自行车，因为他们担忧，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分 数：B. track 踪迹；C. performance表现;D. model 模型。通过下文 “had been so poor” 以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes可推知，此处指英国的职业 自行车手的表现很差。应选 【18题详解】考查动词词义
48、辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向 车队出售自行车，因为他们担忧，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed 失败；B. refused 拒绝；C. expected 预期;D. pretended 假装。通过卜.文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担忧会影响销售。应选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小 的改进。A. promise 诺言;B. opinion 观点；C. dream 梦想;D. philosophy 人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in