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1、 UNIT1解析：suggest表达认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语 重点单词和短语objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue defineinterview prospect course of action in the way (by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess atcontribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from.t
2、o . apply for (to)have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones placeto ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down(up, on, off, out, over, back)重点、难点句子详解 l.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of act
3、ion意思是行动方案、做事环节;made 是过去分词；from among为二重介词 彳列：We II inform you as soon as tickets become.(06-4)A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available(D)2. . some suggest that the management process is decisionmaking.气，表达建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。 例:It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other
4、 time. 3. . decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 解析：as well as意思是既又4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表达强调，意思是 的确。 5. . but do not let it worry you too much. 解析：动词 let, make, have, hear, see, obs
5、erve 等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。 6. There is little likelihood that. 对比:There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of例:The two sisters are in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.(06-4)A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively(Q UNIT2 重点单词和短语exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operatere
6、volve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about)enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to demand for go to law against go along with重点、难点句子详解 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. 解析：if从句后面省略了 they are. 2. It could
7、obscure mans awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. 解析:come to terms with习惯于、满足于3. And it requires something far scarcer than money. 解析：far 修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still 后面都 可以修饰比较级。 I. Vocabulary and Structure题型概述： 10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵活使用。 考察的知识点： 大纲所规定的词汇、语法，重点考察其在实际句子中的灵活应 用
8、。 出题来源： 以课本课文为主，特别是下半年考题。 复习重点： 背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。 答题方法： 从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线，三线合一选 择出最佳答案。 答题时间： IL Cloze题型概述： 完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章，其中留出10个空格，规定考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答 案填入空格中，使短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 考察的知识点： 本题考察的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定 用法。以及阅读理解能力。 出题来源： 选自教材以外。 复习重点： 1）明确考察的目的；2）把握文章
9、大意；3 ）注意句子的语法结构；4 ）认真对比备选答案 答题方法： 1 ）瞻前顾后，注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2 ）圈点标注；3 ）分析句子结构；4 ）对比答案答题时间： 1520分钟III. Reading comprehension 题型概述： 英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考察题目，规定考生掌握 15分钟 15分钟过3%的一般题材的文章，共3篇，15题，30分。基本阅读技能，能对的理解语言难度略低于课文内容，生词不超考察的知识点： 词汇、语法，考察逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力，语言的使 用能力，洞察力、领悟力。 出题来源： 体裁以议论、说明为主；题材重要是文化、教育、习俗
10、、历 史，甚至家庭的一些东西以及科普知识，绝对不会考一些特别专 业的天文地理知识。 复习重点： 1 ）读懂长句；2 ）读懂细节并短时记忆；3 ）理解把握住作者的 观点、文章大意；答题方法： 1 ）圈点到位；2 ）把握问题题干中的信号词；3 ）反复对比答 案，择优而选答题时间： 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点IV. Word spelling 题型概述： 本题型是直接考察考生对大纲所规定的生词的掌握情况，规定 根据汉语意思和词性以及首字母提醒和规定的字母数量来写出所 需要的单词。20小题，每题0.5分。 考察的知识点： 大纲以及课文所规定的生词。 出题来源： 大纲中，以及课文中出现的单词，有时
11、也涉及上册书中的。 复习重点： 背诵单词。 答题方法： 看汉语意思及词性，然后试填，遗留下来的最后再填，最后检 查一遍。 答题时间：10分钟V. Word form 题型概述： 本题型10题10分，这个题型考察考生的综合语言应用能力。 效度很高。 考察的知识点： 特别是考察动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气，形容词 副词比较级，单词各种变形。 出题来源： 少量来自课本课后习题。 复习重点： 重点语法的复习，平时多练习。 答题方法： 你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化。然后 做出相应形式变化。 答题时间：10-15分钟VI. Translation from Chinese in
12、to English/from English into Chinese 题型概述： 本题型是直接考察考生的英汉互译能力。汉译英是5个句子，每题3分，共15分。英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻 译成汉语，15分。 考察的知识点： 词汇、语法,翻译能力。 出题来源： 汉译英出自教材，5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习及其变形。 英译汉出自课外材料，一篇文章，长度为150字左右。 复习重点： 汉译英的复习要吃透课本，做好课后翻译练习，注意word study的用法和例句,平时多训练。 英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解，重在 领略翻译的精神和规定。plateau 4. The tota
13、l water area is about three times as large as thelife on it. in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth. in part point of view varyfr
14、om.to . 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong andkind. (06-4) A. above all B. in all C. at all D.after all(A) 重点、难点句子详解1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy areinterchangeable. 例：爰因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以互相转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific rese
15、arch into black holes. 例 1 : It is on Friday we w川 hold the meeting. A. that B. when C. in that time D. what(A) 例 2: As a painter, Ted was very about the colors he used.(03-10)A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.
16、对比:The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has land area. 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表达倍数的表达法。 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we underst
17、and their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves. 解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越越，第 个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 彳列：we are,we become. A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiserC. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) UNIT 3 重点单词和短语deteriorate debate (on/upo
18、n) request ensureoppose(beopposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessiblerecruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have .at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth.by nat
19、ure when it comes tobe related to be worth doing重点、难点句子详解 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens. 例：It is important there in time. A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)2. And it may be worth r
20、emembering that. 解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及积极形 式的动名词。 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. 解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相称于 however, but. 4. Well, its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.解析：As if引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟 语气形式还是一般陈述语气。 例：It
21、seems as if it were spring now.使用虚拟语气 UNIT 4重点单词和短语 domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of
22、be supposed to convict. of feel like protect .fromrisk doing sth. deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to dosth. distinguish from react to clean up重点、难点句子详解 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or escaping virtually impossible. 解析：making是分词短语,表达结果，
23、impossible做宾补。 removed是过去分词作宾补，表达有完毕和被动的含义。 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 解析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以 改成that,句子会更正式。 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in
24、 centuries gone by. 解析：数字+out of every+数字,意思是每个中就有个;which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表达已经完毕。 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile. 解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可 以带to,也可以省略to. UNIT 5重点单词和短语folk transformation distinct sentiment originatespontaneoussynthesis
25、 readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating therebyparticipate multimedia live inspire invariably improviseconstructivecreativepreliminary painstaking conception temper molddiversifiedconventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existencein a sens
26、e at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born in fashion begin with it goes without saying that1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，well是副词修饰 put,注意区别as wellas; 例：Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds o
27、f times. 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce. 解析：make 是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce 是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平 衡，可对句子结构进行调整。 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a
28、group. 解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+ 名词是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked. 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern. 解析：not .so much as意思是与其说不如说，不像 那么 UNIT 6重点单词和短语 efficiency appliance specific
29、shade prevalent increasinglyswitch重点、难点句子详解 defective spraypersonnel completion assemble系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰people. Come into contact withcast reduction与.才妾触critical intensify warning precede speculate partialreliability forecastdecay subside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert .to/intopr
30、event.from in between 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study thatcounts but how much you learnwhen you do study. 解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用 that,which,who 引导。 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keepyou up to date on your class be responsible for in question
31、differ from work on assignments and projects.意思是最新的，切合目前情况的。in that解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使保持某种状态；up to date plenty ofbe capable of too .to be on the alert set upassociate withbe involved in 重点、难点句子详解1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation mostdesirable in leisur
32、e. 解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj, -ing, -ed,不定式，介词短语）。 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in thesevarious contexts are. 解析：It can be argued that是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，类似的尚有：It issaid that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought t
33、hat; with whom是介词+关 UNIT 8 重点单词和短语internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasibleproceedingalarm promote interact fade duration moderate distractionexceptionalremedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now thatleave
34、alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attendtofall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with account for to date= so far = up to now重点、难点句子详解 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State. 解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So
35、开 头表达与前边情况类似的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister. 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 解析：it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until与not 连用，翻译为直到才，例如:Don t open the door until the train stops. 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation pl
36、ays an important role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in . 解析：两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence; UNIT 9重点单词和短语dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriatewithdrawworthless approxim
37、ate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms oftake advantage of cope with no other .than look down on view as exchange .for例:It would be better to make a decision now,leave it until next week. (06-4) A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B重点、难点句子详解 1. .because lots
38、 of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactiveaged.解析：be+of+名词,表达具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例：The girl is ofbeauty. = The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of 表达 些、若干，谓语动词用复数the number of表达的数目,谓语动词用单数。 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate f
39、ell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the deathrate, that we have grown so old. 解析：the idea后的that引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是一个it isthat结构的强调句型，强调部分是因素状语从句；rather than意思是 而不是。 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-est
40、eem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other. 解析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从饰 those; have an effect on/upon .对.有景乡响。饰 those; have an effect on/upon .对.有景乡响。句,they interact with 修 UNIT10 重点单词和短语strategy representative democratic nomineecertainty declinecongress loyalty provision e
41、lection stir pursue dominate competitoropposition nominate collectively automatically contest assaultstand no chance of identify.as impact on either.or. draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out ofpower in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a co
42、nsequence ofas a result of break down 重点、难点句子详解 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years. 解析：occu意思是发生,occur to被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me. 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 解析：course of action意思是行动方案;3. The
43、 advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party thatis likely to be able to overturn the party in power. 解析:have an advantage over优于;so .that如止匕.以至于引导结果状语从句， 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election.
44、 解析：cast是过去分词。 UNIT 11 重点单词和短语disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contentedimperative devotion refine do research into aim for take.for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to becentral to do experiment o
45、n be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at easeplea for not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。(06-4) 重点、难点句子详解1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less. 解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case案例、病例、实 例例：Doctors believe that bad nerve
46、s are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine outof a hundred.that引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。(D) A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effectson the body, or disease ofthe brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到的时候；substitute for意思是代替、替换，for后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey cansubstitute for sugar. 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enablemore research to be done inthe test tube. 解析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰techniques; available意思是可以应用、使用。 UNIT 12 重点单词和短语symptom