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1、2021年自考英语二重点句型总结1. 强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year.正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。2. 虚拟语气 We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it (should) rain. 我们匆忙忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。3. 比较级the morethe more The more time a person spends on his work， the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上
2、的时间就越少。4. This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前意料的还要难得多。5. more than/rather than A political figures success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的胜利及其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。6. 让步状语 Whether you believe him or not， you have
3、 to make the decision. 无论你是否信任他，你都必需做出确定。7. no matter what/ who/when/how， No matter how hard he tried， he couldnt persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能劝服他的挚友们放弃冒险。8. despite/in spite of ， He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他确定不顾父母的反对执行他的方案
4、。9. 结果状语 I broke my glasses so that I couldnt see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜，以致于看不清当时发生了什么事。10. The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以致于它会在某一时刻爆炸。11. 非限定性定语从句 As we expected正如我们所意料的那样/ As is well known众所周知， the project was finished successfully
5、 on time. 工程胜利地提早完成。12. 形式主语 Its no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今日做出的正确决策将对将来有很好的影响。13. 形式宾语 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯特别重要。14. 宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has n
6、ever been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。15. 倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言及文化亲密相关。16. Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何状况下你都应坚决果断地说出你真实的想法。17. 比较状语such as Such people as you descr
7、ibed can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描绘的那种人在当今社会很难获得胜利。18. 缘由状语be different/ similar in thatRobots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job. 机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。19. 宾语从句people hold different attitudes as to 人们对于是否应当用动物做试验持不同的看法。people hold
8、 different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments.20. 并列句 not onlybut also Sports can not only benefit our body， but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神安康。自考英语二常考词组汇总 1.in the way 挡路，阻碍，阻碍2.to make a guess at 对.进展猜测3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某
9、物,使某人对某物丢失推断力4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增加(3)捐助，奉献(4)撰稿，投稿6.in part部分地;在某种程度上7.vary from.to. 从.变为.;在.及.之间变更8.and the like 等等，诸如此类9.point of view 观点，看法10.to apply for 申请，恳求11.day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12.to have no idea 不知道;无实力13.to take the trouble to do sth.费劲做某事，不辞劳苦做某事14.to put on
10、eself in sbs place 设身处地替某人着想15.to ones advantage 处于不利地位16.to ask for 要求，恳求，要价，讨价17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在限制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清晰，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回，拒不理睬，回绝(2)to turn sth.down调整(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20.as soon as 一.就.，不迟于21.aim to d
11、o sth.或aim at doing sth 方案;准备;以.为目的22.experiment with 进展试验(试验)23.in case 免得，以防万一，说不定24.in theory 理论上，理论上讲25.to apply to sth. (1)把.应用于.(2)致力于.，集中精力(做某事)26.research into 讨论、讨论、调查27.to swallow up (1)淹没，沉没，掩盖(2)用完，耗尽28.to make use of 利用29.depend on 依靠，希望30.together with 和，连同31.in every respect 在各个方面32.i
12、n other words 换句话说，也就是说33.to consist of 由.组成，由.构成34.a great many 很多，很多35.to consist of 对.有影响36.above all 最重要的，尤其，首先37.as a rule 在多数状况下，通常，一般而言38.to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有.病39.to carry out (1)施行，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进展(试验等)40.in addition to 加之，除.以外41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样42.to open up (1)畅谈(
13、2)开业，开张43.to care for (1)照看，照看(2)宠爱，宠爱，情愿44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑，谅解，包括45.to have.at heart 很关切某事物，极欲支持或维护46.to opt out(of) 确定不参与，退出47.for short 简称,简写48.to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于49.on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算50.to compete with 及.竞争，对抗51.to blame sb.for 为.责怪某人，指责某人52.by nature 从天性
14、上讲，本性上53.to be related to 及.有关54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得55.to bring over 把某人带到，变更思想56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有.罪57.be supposed to 认为必需，认为应当58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物59.to protect form(against) 爱护，保卫60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.的危急61.to deal with (1)及.做生意，及.商业交往(2)对待，应付，处理，解决62. 区分，区分,是.的特征63.to
15、 agree to(do)sth. 同意，情愿，容许64.threaten to do sth 威逼要做某事，扬言要做某事65.according to (1)依据，据某人所说(2依据，按照)(3)依.而定66. to distinguish from (1)依据，据某人所说(2)67.to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看管，看管，保卫68.in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一样地，协调地69.up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种实力70.call up 打 ，使想起，使忆起71.pay back 归还，回报，惩处，报复72.a
16、good/great deal of 很多，大量73.to clean up (1)洗干净，清扫干净，清理(2)去除坏的影响74.to react to sb.(sth) 对.作出反响，回应75.to make ones way to 走，行走，前进，去76.to take over 接收，接任，雇用77.to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有78.to take place 发生，实行79.in other words 换句话说80.in a sense 从某种意义说81.to serve as 起.的作用,被用作,充当82.to belong in 在.中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位
17、83.in advance 事先，预先，提早84.it goes without saying that. 不言而喻.无庸置疑.不用说.85.for the sake of (1)为了.起见，看在.的份上 (2)为了.的好处，为了.目的86.to expose sth.暴露，使面临，遭遇.87.plenty of 大量的，丰富的88.in that 在于，因为89.in between 在中间，每间隔,在.期间90.in question 正被议论的，正被考虑的91.to work on 从事.致力于.92.to set up 设立，建立，提出93.to be on the alert aga
18、inst/for sth. 警觉94.to be concerned with (1)关于，涉及 (2)忙于(3)关切，关切95.to attach importance to sth.认为.重要96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成.习惯(3)培育对.的爱好97.to put sth.to use 运用，利用98.to be relevant to sth 及.有关的99.on the part of sb 就.而言,在.方面100to set.as objective 把.作为目的101to look ahead to 向前看，展望将来102to
19、allocate.for.to 安排.给协作.103to hang up 把.挂起来;延迟，拖延104to throw off 扔掉，摆脱105to work out 作出，制定出106up to date最新的，新式的107to kid.into doing 欺瞒.去做108to stick with坚持，接着109effect on 对.的作用110to blame sth. 把.归咎于111now(that) 既然，由于112to leave/let.alone/be (1)不管，不理，不打扰(2)顺其自然，听任.113out of step 步伐不一样，不协调114in time (1
20、)刚好，不迟(2)最终，迟早115to date把.归咎116to attend to sth. (1)用心，留意(2)照看，照看117to fall apart 裂开，崩溃118to be true of符合于.，对.适用119 to approximate to 及.接近120 resistance to sth (1)对.的反抗，对抗(2)照看，照看121 to cope with 应付，处理122 no other.than (1)除.外没有，只有(2)正是，就是123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占.的廉价124 to stand no/little c
21、hance of doing 没有可能，没有盼望125 to identify.as. 把.看成;证明/确认.为.126 impact on . 对.的影响127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;完毕;期终放假，崩溃128 in the running参赛，参与竞选129 in power掌权的，执政的130 out of power丢失权利的，在野的131 in favor of (1)赞成，支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对.有利132 to come into power上台，开始掌权133 to carry on (1)经营，进展(2)接着134 to sacrifi
22、ce to 向.献祭;为.而牺牲;为.而失去135 be central to 对.极为重要的136 be irrelevant to 及.不相干，不切题137 be aim for 瞄准，以.为目的138 in bring out (1)使显现，显示(2)消费，使产生139 to attach to 使.及.相关，把.附加到140 to take for granted 认为真实，视为当然141 at ease 自由的，舒适的142 plea for恳求，恳求143 not that.并不是，不是因为144 not(never)for a moment 决不，从来没有145 to break
23、 in on(upon) 打扰，打断，闯进146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有147 to excess 过分，过度，过量148 to substitute.for 用.代替149 be contrary to 及.相反150 in reality 事实上，事实上151 to put off 延期，消退152 be confronted with 面临，面对153 to draw on (1)用.做来源，依靠(2接近154 to gaze at 凝视，凝视155 be unaware of 不知道.没觉察到.156 to dream of 梦见，幻想157 in o
24、nes minds eye 在脑海里158 to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)细致检查159 to impress.on 使.牢记，牢记160 be free from 没有.的，不受.的161 to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)细致检查162 to impress.on 使.牢记，牢记163 to put aside (1)放在一边，撇开(2)储存164 be beneficial to 对.有利165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着166 influence on 对.的影响167 to break into 分成(部分)168 so far
25、as sb.knows 就某人所知169 of.value 有.价值170 of.importance 重要，有意义171 of.interest 好玩，有意思172to coincide with 相符，一样173 to go in for (1)参与，从事(2)以.为爱好，爱好174year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年175 to take.easy轻松一点;勿太惊慌176to put an end to完毕或废除某事务177to do ones best尽全力;尽量178to do with sth. 处理;忍受179 in return 作为回报180 to
26、do without 没有.也行;将就，设法应付过去自考英语二常考词汇12021-2-18 13:35:00来源：环球网校频道：自学考试第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1)A decision is a choice
27、 made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3)If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politic
28、s，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5)For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7)In the larger
29、scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8)Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：
30、escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2)The
31、 theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4)If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5)It is only recently that astronomers have
32、 begun specific research into black holes.6)On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vu
33、lnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take into account3. 常考句子：1)Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2)Van Wendels l
34、ast three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4)What those people w
35、ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people havent the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelfminimum status deport2. 常考句子：1)There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2)Of these
36、 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3)The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4)A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder
37、，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5)She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6)Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7)So if they do complain，they
38、risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1)The new music was built out of materials al
39、ready in existence.2)Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3)They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4)With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose red
40、uction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1)Most of todays robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2)Robots，already
41、 taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，althoughto a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4)Robots differ from automatic machin
42、es in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6)With the ability to “see，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objec
43、ts out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be releva
44、nt to to set as objective3. 常考句子：1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4)Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to ones interests and preferences andget involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5)Basically，such attitudes amount to