2022年安徽公安职业学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年安徽公安职业学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all o

2、f these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content

3、 site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its inf

4、ormation and messages free.【正确答案】C第17题【单选题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of ra

5、indrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in

6、the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny we

7、ather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第18题【单选题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto succeed in language lea

8、rning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and

9、within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes.

10、 Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the

11、good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town.

12、 For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will b

13、e terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because loc

14、al people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of el

15、ements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every

16、morning. ,She,s very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was

17、 the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again a代er about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.第25题【

18、单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you/re right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】Was it in that school he developed his interest in Physics?A、whichB、from whichC、whereD、that【正确答案】D第2

19、7题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a r

20、eason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great brea

21、kthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD

22、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while ju

23、st to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正

24、确答案】D第30题【单选题】For a week she worked with us in the village, her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and starte

25、d cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the cha

26、nges have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump (堆) of gold to protect it fro

27、m robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I w川 receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】The Watso

28、ns live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to

29、work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC、butD、or【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】阅

30、读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different in the

31、passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get out

32、D、get through【正确答案】A第38题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination (授粉)and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types

33、 of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Co

34、ntent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、th

35、e author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】(阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of

36、the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them woul

37、d be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectD、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. Its call

38、ed sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was

39、 able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea o

40、f this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People 【正确答案】c第40题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that fre

41、edom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a lu

42、xury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning

43、a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of s

44、tone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正

45、确答案】D第42题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators (灌,既车), pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also

46、 no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.

47、C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第43题【单选题】2004,04 He is better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing ch

48、allenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第45题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. So

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