《2022年安徽工商职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年安徽工商职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年安徽工商职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a de
2、sktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】填句补文As part of their stud
3、y, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.第19题【单选题】阅读判断】Stu
4、dies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in e
5、arly detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the
6、 timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC its uncertaintyD、the reduction【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to t
7、he full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the studenfs.A、personal qualities and social
8、 skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states re
9、quire increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says .Th ere is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully.( )A、TrueB、Fal
10、seC、Not Given【正确答案】B第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned wi
11、th ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第24题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine9 559,286
12、 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyones guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长）wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to b
13、e over five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on,“ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry“ in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep do
14、gsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpoo
15、l, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in commo
16、n, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A
17、、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】（完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination
18、. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly imp
19、ossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopk
20、ins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the
21、 role ofA、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD、spill【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】2007.4
22、 Each one of us, old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC、whoeverD、no matter【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】概括大意When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单），or
23、 any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确
24、答案】C第31题【单选题】2005,10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all
25、households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.He says, z/l like being by myself.”C However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】（阅读
26、理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live t
27、hem. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Whic
28、h of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored t
29、o young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries
30、 for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a
31、 poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made
32、 of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest play
33、ers are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the ot
34、hers.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第36题【单选题】she studied very little.She passed the examinationA、in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD、in that【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in
35、the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第3题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案
36、】D第4题【单选题】The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and i
37、nteresting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history mu
38、seumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第38题【单选题】We can come to the that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A、traditiongenerationC、conclusionD、fact【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that
39、a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the number
40、s on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales r
41、eceiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第40题【单选题】阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their b
42、usiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make t
43、he best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone w
44、ho is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】【概括大意】There is a v
45、ital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body. Geologists should be part of
46、such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenResearch on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC Potent
47、ial Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when go
48、od readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第44题【单选题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability t