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1、湖北省荆门市钟祥第四中学2021.2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. 一Has the doctor the old woman of her illness?一No, he her but didnt her.A. cured; treated; treat B. cured; cured; treatC. treated ; treated; cure D. cured ; treated; cure参考答案：Dwas fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground, but unfortunately for me Ifound
2、 my color 1 TV set when I got home.A. laying; stealing B. lying; stolen C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing参考答案：B-Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane take off soon?-Oh, yes. In five minutes.A. about to B. starting to C. beginning to D. to参考答案：DIt is to have achieved so much in such a short time.A. someth
3、ingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything参考答案：AThe text mainly tells us that.A. Tom Sawyer is a popular character in Mark Twains workB. Mark Twain based Tom Sawyer on his friends nameC. Mark Twain and Tom Sawyer are childhood friendsD. Tom Sawyer helped Mark Twain write a popular bookWhich of the follow
4、ing jobs did NOT Tom Sawyer take up?A. A policeman. B. A firefighterC. A reporter D. A customs officerMark Twain and Tom Sawyer have the common hobbies EXCEPT.A. gambling B. drinking C. storytelling D. drawingWhich of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Mark Twain wanted to be a firefight
5、er after he knew Tom Sawyer.B. Tom Sawyer saved Mark Twain/s life in a terrible fireC. Tom Sawyer/s experience inspired Mark Twain to create a work.D. Mark Twain didnt know Tom Sawyer until 1963.参考答案：BCDC考查不定代词辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意义的事物；anything任何东西； nothing无关紧要的事物，亳无趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句
6、意：在如此短的时间完成如此这么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A选项切题.5. Generally speaking, the speaker would make a (an) self - introduction before beginning his topic.()A. accurate B. original C. actual D. brief参考答案：D考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate准确的，精确的，original原始的，actual实际的，真 实的，brief”简短的“，根据句意”演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍”可 知答案为D.6. They h
7、ave arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should参考答案：d略7. In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped参考答案：BOnly when your identity had been checked.A. you are allowed inB. you will
8、 be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：1)Most of the old are somewhat cut off from the fast developing world and thats why they are so easily by the cheaters.A. taken in B. taken up C. taken on D. taken off参考答案：8. After the great efforts of all the doctors in the hospital, t
9、he little girl was_of the disease, which seldom happened to children.A. cured B. informed C. reminded D. accused参考答案：AIt was nearr the examination . All of us were our feet.A. rushed offB. standing onC. struggling to D. under参考答案：AAnyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen ca
10、rry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying参考答案：B-It rained cats and dogs this morning. Tm glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont参考答案：AFred felt upset because he was by the police with driving fast.A. sentenced B.accused C.cha
11、rged D. arrested参考答案：CWhen youve got through the gate of opportunity, dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that you succeed.A. helped B. is helpingC. had helped D. will help参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助 于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你己经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去 时。故A选项正确。9. W
12、hen I entered the room, I found a little boy on his mothers knees todraw a picture.A. seated; learningB. sitting; to learnC. seating; learningD. sat; was learning参考答案：A略10. that the 19th Olympics were held?It was in 2008 a terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan?A. Was it when; thatB. When wa
13、s it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when参考答案：DStrange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. while B. although C. however D. as参考答案：D二、完型填空11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。The weekend was over, and Begbie had returned to town, strangel
14、y unhappy. There was within him a strange sense of something lost. He unpacked his suitcase, _36_ its contents with the catalogue （目 录）of his weekend needs. Everything was there, yet that sense of something _37_ still oppressed （压迫）him. Then _38_ there flashed across his mind a full realization of w
15、hat the lost object was. Thats it!” he said with a sigh of _39_, Ill write at once to my hostess and ask her to return it.“ _40_ followed the decision, and, seating himself at his desk, Begbie wrote:My Dear Mrs. Shelton,Upon my return from the golden hours at Sea Cliff, I have lost one of my possess
16、ions. It is of value perhaps to _41_ but myself. Poor as it is, I cannot very well do without it. It is my _42_. If you happened to have _43_ it, and it is of no use to you, will you be good enough to return it to me? Or, if by some good fortune you find it worth keeping, will you pl.ease let me kno
17、w, _44_ I may know it is being taken good care of by you? It is the _45_ one I have, and it has never passed out of my keeping before.Harrison BegbieThe following morning, Begbie received a letter addressed in the familiar handwriting of his hostess. _46_ he tore it open.My dear Mr. Begbie,What _47_
18、 creatures you men are! I have found ten such articles as you described in my house during the past ten days, and I cannot quite _48_ which one is yours. Almost all of them are badly cracked. Only one is still in first-class condition. Km hoping its yours. _49_, on receipt of this letter, would you
19、come down here at once and we can check them up together? Ill meet you on the arrival of the 12:15 at Wavecrest station. Meanwhile, knowing how important a heart truly is, I send you _50_ to take the place of the other. You may keep it until your own is returned to you.Mary SheltonA. combinedB. conn
20、ectedC.matchedD. compared36. A. left behindB. put asideC.kept outD. given awayA. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. consequently37. A. satisfactionB. reliefC. disappointmentD. worryA. Practice B. Plan C. DiscussionD.Action38. A. somebodyB. anybodyC.nobodyD. everybodyA. brainB. mind C. soul D. he
21、art39. A. foundB. recognized C. caughtD. learnedA. even though B. as if C. or else D. so that40. A. latest B. best C. only D. lastA. Surprisingly B. Confidently C. Excitedly D. Calmly41. A. stubborn B. carelessC. sensitiveD. funnyA. decide B. admitC. believeD. describe42. A. To some degree B. In any
22、 case C. For some reasonD. On the wholeA. yours B. his C. theirsD. mine参考答案：36. D37. A 38. B39. B40. D41. C42. D43. A44. D45. C46. C47. B48. A 49. B 50. DD考查动词辨析。句意：他打开箱子，把箱子里的东西和他的周末需要的目录对比了 一下。combined联合；connected连接；matched匹配；compared对比，比较。根据句意 可知答案为Do36. A考查短语辨析。句意：一切都在里面，然而这种落下东西的感觉仍然压迫着他。left b
23、ehind 留下，遗留；put aside 把 放一边；kept out 不让 进入； given away 放弃，泄露。根据句意作者觉得落下什么东西似的可知答案为A。37. B考查副词辨析。句意：然后他的脑海里突然闪过了一个意识，知道丢的是什么了。 gradually逐步地;suddenly突然地：frequently频繁地；consequently因此。根据句意可知 答案为BoB考查固定搭配。句意：“就是它!他松了一口气说，“我马上写信给我的女主人，让 她还给我。satisfaction满意,满足；relief减轻，解除；disappointment失望；worry担 心，烦恼；with
24、a sigh of relief松了一口气。结合句意可知答案为B。38. D考查名词辨析。句意：决定之后马上行动,Begbie坐在办公桌前开始写信。Practice 练习，实践；Plan计划；Discussion讨论；Action行动。结合句中作者马上开始写信可知 他马上开始行动，故答案为D“C考查不定代词辨析。句意：或许对任何人都没有意义，只对自己有意义。somebody 某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人，没有任何人；everybody每个人。句中用nobody but myself表示只对我自己有意义。故答案为C。39. D考查句意理解。句意：那是我的心。brain头脑；mi
25、nd心思，理智；soul灵魂，心灵；heart心，心脏。根据最后一段倒数第二行提到“a heart”,故推知答案为D。40. A考查动词辨析。句意：如果你碰巧发现了它，它对你是无用的，你能好心还给我 吗?found发现；recognized认识；caught抓住；learned学习。根据句意可知答案为A。41. D考查句意理解和短语辨析。句意：如果有幸你恰好觉得值得收藏，你能否告诉我， 以便让我知道我的心正被你很好的照顾？ eventhough虽然，即使；asif好像；orelse否 则，要不然；so that以便，所以。根据句意理解可知答案为D。42. C考查形容词辨析。句意：它是我仅有的，
26、以前从来没有离开过我。Latest最新的，最 近的；best最好的；only唯一的，仅有的；last最后的。人的心脏只有一个，所以应该用 only。故答案为CoC考查副词辨析和句意理解。句意：他兴奋地将它打开。Surprisingly吃惊 地；Confidently自信地；Excitedly兴奋地：Calmly冷静地，平静地。根据文意他希望收到 回信的心情，故答案为C。43. B考查形容词辨析。句意：你们男人是多么粗心的生物呀。stubborn顽固的； careless粗心的;sensitive敏感的;funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据上文提到作者说把心落在 Mary Shelton那里了,应该用
27、粗心的。故答案为B。44. A考查动词辨析。句意：在过去十天里在我家我已经找到了十个你描述的那样的文 章，我无法确定哪个是你的。decide决定，判决；admit承认；believe相信; describe 描述；根据句意可知答案为A。45. B考查短语辨析。句意：在你收到这封信后，无论如何请你立刻来一趟，我们可以一 起核对 吓，好吗？ to some degree在某种程度上；in any case无论如何；forsome reason由于一些原因;on the whole基本上,大体上。在此表示不管怎样，无论如何，因 此用in any case：故答案为B。46. D考查代词辨析和句意理解
28、。句意：同时，因为我懂得心真的特别重要，所以我把我 的心代替其他的送给你。yours你的;his他的;theirs他们的;mine我的。根据句意此处 表示我的心，上文提到心脏，故此处用mine代替my heart。答案应选【备注】这篇短文讲述Begbie返回城镇，给他的女主人写信说他把自己的心落在了女主 人那里来表达自己的情感，并且收到了同样表达女主人情感的回信。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出最佳选项。On a hot summer day in south Florida a littl
29、e boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out, 21 behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that 22 he swam toward the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward the 23 . His mother, in
30、the house, 24 saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In complete fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became 25 and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too 26 . Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached h
31、im. The mother grabbed （抓住）her little boy 27 the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began a （n） 28 tug-of-War （拔河；拉锯战）between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too 29 to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her screams, raced fr
32、om his truck, look aim and 30 the crocodile.Surprisingly, after weeks in hospital, the little boy 31 . However, his legs were extremely scarred （留下疤痕）by the violent attack of the animal and on his arms were deep scratches where his mothers 32 dug into his flesh in her effort to 33 the son she loved.
33、 A newspaper reporter asked the boy 34 he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pants. And then,35 . he said, 4iBut look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them 36 mymom wouldnt 37We each have scars, too, mostly just the scars of a painful past. 38 of those scars are not p
34、leasant to look at and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because God has 39 to let go. In the midst of your 40 in life. Hes been there holding on to you.21. A.leftB. had leftC. leavingD. having leaving22. A.whileB. ifC. becauseD. as23. A.houseB. truckC. hospitalD. shore24
35、. A.accidentallyB. curiouslyC. nonverballyD. particularly25. A.interestedB. alarmedC. stiffD. strong26. A.lateB. astonishingC. amusingD. early27. A.byB. withC. onD. to28. A.unsuitableB. disagreeableC. moveableD. unbelievable29. A.fortunatelyB. passionateC. considerateD. deliberate30. A.shot atB. sho
36、uted atC. shotD. shouted31. A.came toB. survivedC. was on hisD. sufferedhimselffeet32. A.fingernailsB. footprintsC. fingerprintsD. footsteps33. A. hang on toB. keep awayC.put her handsD. get close tofromon34. A. whenB. howC.ifD. unless35. A. taking a deep breathB.with a deep regretC. bursting out la
37、ughingD.with obvious pride36. A. althoughB. becauseC.in caseD. due to37. A. let outB. let goC.get rid of themD. lose face38. A. AllB. NoneC.SomeD. Many39. A. refusedB. agreedC.permittedD. aided40. A. entertainmentB. struggleC.processD. ceremony参考答案:26-30 CACCA31-35 CDBBD 56-40CBDBD三、阅读理解21. Tom Sawy
38、er is known as one of the most beloved characters in American literature （文学）,but new research found that Mark Twain based this character on his friend named Tom Sawyer. He admired his firefighting friend so much that he gave the character his name.Mark Twain and Tom Sawyer had many adventures toget
39、her, gambling （赌博）in Nevada and drinking in pubs. Tom Sawyer once worked as a volunteer firefighter, policeman and customs officer. Before making his way out West, Tom Sawyer used his strength to save 90 people from a burning ship. Mark Twain was particularly moved by this story because his own brot
40、her died in a fire while working on a similar steamboat.The two men became friends immediately after meeting in 1863, with Tom Sawyer traveling to Virginia City, while Mark Twain was working as a reporter there.After one night they returned to San Francisco, Mark Twain told his friend that he would
41、base a character in his yet-unwritten book on him. Tom Sawyer said, “One day he said to me, Im going to put you between the covers of a book, Tom/ zGo ahead, Sam/ I Said, but dont disgrace （贬黜）my name/wBesides their fondness of drinking, the two men also shared a hobby for storytelling. Tom sawyer b
42、elieved that it was his anecdotes （奇I同轶事）about his own childhood that inspired Mark Twain to create a book on him.Finally Mark Twain said that the character of Tom sawyer was based on a mix of three real peopleJohn B. Briggs, William Bowen and himself. In spite of this, the historical evidence shows that there might be a fourth, more prominent （突出的） influencer.