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1、名校版高考英语语法考点解析promote的用法动词promote是个常用词汇，常见常考。Promote常作提升为、晋级 使升入、倡导、促进、 促销、推销、助长、加强、改善、推进多指按常规次序 递进。用作及物动词才妾名词或代词作宾语,还可接（t。be+） n. 充当补足语的复合宾语,promote常与介词to连用，此 时通常用于被动结构。They overestimated his ability when they promoted him.他们提拔他的时候高估了他的能力。overestimate iQuvarestimeit , lauvorestimot vt.高 估n.过高的评估He w
2、as promoted to manager, thence to a partnership in the firm.他被提升为经理，然后又成了公司的合伙人。thence Sensendeavour in devar vi.努力;尽力;竭力n.（尤指新的或艰苦的）努力,尝试l.believe sb含义是相信某人的话;相信某人所为I dont believe you!我不相信你的话!I believe in you,but I don t believe you this time.我对你是信任的，但这件事上面，我不信你说的。He did not sound as if he believed
3、 her.他听起来似乎并不相信她。believe sth含义是相信这事是真的，相信这话是真的Don t believe a word of it.不要相信关于那件事的每一个字。I believe what he said ,but I don t believe in him.我相信他的话，但是我不信任他这个人。I believe in what he said.我愿意接受他的话。（我愿意支持他的话。但是，他的话不 一定是对的，或是假的，但我支持。）另外believe为被动语态时，习惯后接不定式：You are believed to be honest.你的忠诚是值得信任的。She is b
4、elieved to have banked 10 million in twoyears.据信她两年内在银行存了 1000万英镑。The vases are believed to be worth over$ 20 000 each.那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。The new policy is believed to be the first scheme to offer protection against an illness.这份新的保险单被认为是首个承保疾病风险的保险方案。The attack is believed to have been carried out d
5、uring the early morning hours据信进攻是在清晨时发起的。Washington and Moscow are believed to have similar views on Kashmir据信华盛顿和莫斯科在克什米尔问题上的看法相似。The Queen is believed to earn somewhere between seven million and one hundred million pounds据说女王的收入大约在700万至1亿英镑之间。The newspaper is believed to have been unprofitable fo
6、r at least the past decade.据信这家报纸至少在过去10年中都没有盈利。The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions据信首相已经排除了削减儿童救济金或养老金的可能。At least 150 people are believed to have died after two days of torrential rain deluged the capital.连续两天的 滂沱大雨致使首都积水成灾，据信至少已有150人死亡。300 civilians
7、are believed to have been massacred by the rebels据信有300位平民被叛乱分子残杀。She is believed to be the youngest winner in the country.她被认为是该国最年轻的冠军。He is believed to have worked unrecognised as a doorman at East End clubs据信他在伦敦东区的夜总会当过看门人而没被认出来。Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a fe
8、male physician.她的文献据信是现存最古老的、由女性内科医生留下的手稿。The Amazons were believed to have been the first to tame horses.据说亚马孙人最先驯化了马。Humans are believed to be tied to nature.人们认为人类与自然息息相关。2. believe后接that从句,含义为相信；把(某事)当 真；认为有可能；认定；看作；对某事吃惊或恼怒；原以为I do believe youre right.我确实相信你是对的。He refused to believe (that) his
9、son was involved in drugs.他不愿相信他的儿子沾染毒品。Police believe (that) the man may be armed.警方认为那个人可能携有武器。Experts believe that the coming drought will be extensive.专家们认为即将发生的旱灾将侵袭大片地区。She believed she would die in the snake-infested sand dunes. She said: It was hell on earth.她觉得自己会死在遍地毒蛇的沙丘中。她说：这简直是人间地狱。The
10、party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government.该党把教育视为政府面临的最重要的问题。She couldnt believe (that) it was all happening again.她简直无法相信整件事又在重演。It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century .据说，它始于19世纪初的英国。It is believed that the couple have left t
11、he country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。I believed that in civilized countries, torture had ended long ago.我原以为在文明国家，严刑拷打早已销声匿迹。3. believe in sb单位，党派，集团信赖；信任；相信某人会成功I believe in youzbut I don t believe you this time.我对你是信任的，但这件事上面，我不信你说的。They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。We believe in our gove
12、rnment.我们信任我们的政府。From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.只要自信，就能成功。4. believe in sth认为某事好（或对、可接受）；支持，赞成，崇尚I dont believe in hitting children.我不赞成打孩子。She did not believe in indulging the children with pres
13、ents.她认为不能惯着孩子们要什么就给什么。Dont you believe in equality between men and women?难道你不相信男女平等吗？He believes in doing plenty of exercise.他相信多做运动有好处。We believe in the power of prayer.我们相信祈祷的力量。They dont believe in marriage.他们不相信婚姻。He believes deeply in the need for a tax reform.他深信有必要进行税收改革。He believed in givin
14、g his staff scope for initiative 他认为应给员工提供发挥主动性的机会。He believed in political activism to achieve justice.他相信通过政治激进主义可以赢得正义。I still believe in the notion of an egalitarian society.我仍然相信构建人人平等的社会的理念。I believe in the institution of marriage.我相信婚姻制度。I believe in progression, in taking risks, in never get
15、ting stale.我崇尚进取、冒险和永不倦怠。He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it.他非常崇尚自由，不自由，毋宁死。Jack believed in finding happiness wherever possible杰克认为应该及时行乐。He believed in marital fidelity.他认为婚内应该忠诚。He believed in peace.他相信和平。Ive always believed in living life to
16、the full.我总是相信生活要尽量充实。5. believe in sb/sth相信某人（或事物）的存在Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗？Do you believe in a life hereafter?你相信有来世吗?adv.从那里;然后;随之（注意与then用法不同，试比拟下一 句）partnershippocrtnarjipn.合伙企业;合作;伙伴关系;合作关系;合伙人身份I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.我先是被提升为
17、编辑，然后又晋升为编务总监。editorial leditoirialn.（报刊的）社论（美国电台或电视台的）评论adj.编辑的;编者的;主编的director da kektorn.经理;董事;理事;（某一活动的）负责人;（公司部门的）主任;（学 院的）院长;（电影、戏剧等的）导演Charles has been promoted to general sales and marketing manager.查尔斯被提升为市场营销总经理。Do you believe in a cosmic plan?你相信冥冥中的安排吗？It would be hypocritical of me to h
18、ave a church wedding when I dont believe in God.我不信上帝却到教堂举行婚礼，那就是我的虚伪了。I believe in life after death.我相信人死后生命会以某种形式存在。Do you believe in magic?你相信魔法真的存在吗？They believe in magic他们相信巫术。Love songs trick us into believing in knights in shining armor.情歌哄骗我们去相信有勇救美人的英雄。Its widely rumoured that shes getting
19、promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。rumourru:marn.谣言;传闻vt.谣传;传说She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。He has been promoted to sergeant.他已晋升为巡佐。sergeant sa:rd39ntn.（陆军或空军）中土;（英国警察）巡佐;（美国警察）警佐Woodford Green won the Second Division title and are promoted to the First Division.伍德福德格林队赢得了乙级联赛的冠军，成功升甲。（注意，
20、主语是复数）division divisnn.分开;分隔;分配;（分出来的）局部;除C去）;分歧;不和;差异;（机 构的）部门;级;师;分界线;（英国议会的）分组表决They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second solo album.保罗韦勒已经宣布到英国巡演，以推广他的第二张专辑。solo souloun.独奏;独唱;单飞;独舞;单人表演a dj .独奏的;独唱的;单独的;
21、单独的adv.单独地，单独地album aelbam n.专辑;相册;影集;集邮簿;集物簿册;（唱片或盒式磁带等上的） 音乐专辑;歌曲专辑;歌集唱片We must promote originality and encourage innovation.我们必须提倡创意，鼓励革新。originality a Mid3a Inaelotin.独创性沧I意;独特构思innovation |ino !veijhn.（新事物、思想或方法的）创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法The Tree Council promotes tree planting.林木委员会倡导植树造林。You dont have
22、to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。sacrifice saekrifa isn.牺牲舍弃;祭献;祭祀;祭献的牲畜;祭品 v.牺牲;献出;以（人或动物）作祭献environmental protection 环境保护We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one
23、 man for having promoted sea travel, that man being Prince Henry the navigator ,who lived in the 15th century.葡萄牙人给一位促进海上旅行的人很多荣誉，此人便是十五 世纪的航海家亨利王子。The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游点。destination ides
24、tineijh n.目的地;终点 adj.作为目的地的（旅馆、商店、饭店等）Is it ethical to promote cigarettes through advertising?通过广告推销香烟合乎道德吗？ethical Ie0ikladj.（有关）道德的;伦理的;合乎道德的We want to promote cosmetics that appeal across the colour barrier.我们想推销各种肤色的人都喜欢的化妆品。cosmetic ka:zmetikadj.美容的;整容的;装门面的;外表的n.化妆品;美容品barrier baerisrn.障碍;屏障;阻
25、力;关卡;分界线;隔阂;难以逾越的数量（或水平、 数目）复数：barriersToy manufacturers began promoting some of their products on television玩具制造商开始在电视上推销他们的一些产品。manufacturer imaenjufaektrorn.制造商;生产商;生产者;制造者She toured the country promoting her book.她在全国巡回推销自己的书。The UNs role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of internati
26、onal attention联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越受到国际社会的关注。role roo In.（演员的）角色作用;地位;职能影响程度increasingly mkriirjliadv.越来越多地;不断增加地Physical activity promotes good health体育活动促进身体健康。In many ways, our society actively promotes alcoholism.我们的社会从多个方面助长了酗酒的风气。alcoholism aelkahaJizomn.酒精中毒，酗酒The President set the targets for the
27、 future to promote friendship with East Europe总统确定了在未来加强同东欧的互助的目标。The program has lived up to its promise to promote family welfare.这个工程恪守了其改善家庭福利的承诺。welfare welfern.（政府给予的）福利;（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康The manager is expected to use his or her best endeavours to promote the artists career.经纪人应以最大的努力来推动其演艺人的事业开展。