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1、2021.2022学年宁夏石嘴山三中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In the hospital. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.2. What will the speakers do t
2、onight?A. Read at home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do some shopping.3. Why are people in the shop so excited now?A. There are many new things. B. They can sell out all the TV sets.C. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.4. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife.
3、C. Waiter and customer.5. What does the woman plan to do this summer vacation?A. Go to America to visit her son.B. Spend holiday with her son in America.C. Visit some places of interest in England.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman want to have for lunch?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Chicken.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Cook food. B. Eat out together. C. Buy a fridge.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。of Lego played a major role in the companys rise to
5、the top. But insiders say the road from “kids only to adults welcome” was a long, uphill climb.Lego founder Ole Kirk Kristiansen always knew he wanted to market his products completely to kids. When Kristiansen started The Lego Group in 1932, he made wooden toys that were intended for children. In 1
6、946, he began making plastic toys. In 1958, he and his son developed the first coupling bricks, the basic design of which hasnt changed much over the years. Theyre even used together with bricks made today.As the company grew over its first six decades, few imagined that its products could attract a
7、s many adults as children. Then attitudes began to shift in the late 1990s and early 2000s when Lego posted its first-ever loss in 1998. By 2003, when it reported a $238 million loss, the company was looking seriously at bankruptcy（破产）.“Those were Legos dark days J McKee says.In the wake of the cris
8、is, Everyone suddenly wanted to see what designs Id been working on with adult fans,“ McKee says. In August 2005, when Lego CEO Jorgen Vig Knudstorp attended a fan meeting, he saw for himself the sea of adult supporters. I see a future where we will be working more closely together/5 he recalls. The
9、 booming partnership would eventually produce some of the companys most popular and profitable themes, including Lego Creator and Legos Ambassador Network, and the companys first-ever official fan conference: 202 Ts Lego Con.“Lego used to treat their adult customers like goods; today, they treat the
10、m like partners J McKee says.18. What did Ole Kirk Kristiansen do in 1932?A. He developed the first coupling bricks.B.He and his son invented wooden toys.C. He began making plastic toys.D.He set up his toy company.19. Lego changed its attitude towards its adult fans when the company.A. was faced wit
11、h a business crisisB.started treating them like goodsC. got financial support from themD.found its products less attractive tokids20. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lego was forced to replace wooden toys with plastic ones.B. Legos basic design of the first coupling bricks are still in use.C.
12、Legos partnership with gifted kids produced popular themes.D. Lego has targeted adults as potential customers since it was founded.21. What is the passage mainly about?A. The worlds largest and most profitable toymaker.B. Legos shift from “kids only to adults welcome”.C. Legos dark days of the creat
13、ion of plastic toys.D. The brief but awesome history of Lego.【1821题答案】【答案】18.D19. A 20. B 21. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乐高集团在成立之初是制造玩具卖给儿童的，经历商业危机之 后，乐高开始将成年顾客当作伙伴对待，从“只欢迎儿童”到“欢迎成年人”。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When Kristiansen started The Lego Group in 1932, he made wooden toys that were intended for children.（
14、当克里斯蒂安森在1932年创办乐高集团时，他制作了供儿童使用的木制玩具。）可 知，克里斯蒂安森在1932年创办了他的玩具公司乐高集团。故选D项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“As the company grew over its first six decades, few imagined that its products could attract as many adults as children. Then attitudes began to shift in the late 1990s and early 2000s when Lego posted its fir
15、st-ever loss in 1998T（随着该公司在前60年的发展，很少有人想到它的产品能吸引像儿童一样多的成年人。 然后，人们的态度在20世纪90年代末和21世纪初开始转变，乐高在1998年首次出现亏损。）可知，当公 司首次出现亏损、面临商业危机时，乐高集团改变了对于成年粉丝的态度。故选A项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1958, he and his son developed the first coupling bricks, the basic design of which hasnt changed much over the years. Theyre ev
16、en used together with bricks made today.” （1958 年， 他和他的儿 子开发了第一个耦合砖，其基本设计多年来没有太大变化。它们甚至与今天制作的砖块一起使用。）可知， 乐高集团的第一个耦合砖的基本设计在今天仍然被使用。故选B项。21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了乐高集团在成立之初是制造玩具卖给儿童的，经历商业危机 之后，乐高开始将成年顾客当作伙伴对待，从“只欢迎儿童”到“欢迎成年人”。故选B项。DRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows,
17、while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require tha
18、t a race walker 9s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State Univers
19、ity in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, wh
20、ich would probably burn about 1,0000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the gr
21、ound, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sporfs strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history o
22、f such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.22. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long dist
23、ances.B. They have to follow special rules.C. They are qualified for the marathon.D. They are good at swinging their legs.23. What advantage dose race walking have over running?A Its less challenging physically.B. Its more popular at the Olympics.C. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.D. Its more
24、 effective in body building.24. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Doing regular exercises.B.Having a medicalcheckup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D.Getting experts9 opinions.25. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Objective.B.Doubtful.C
25、. Tolerant.D.Supportive.【2225题答案】24. D 25. A【答案】22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事 这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the spoils rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the legs wing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all
26、times. （但这项运动的规贝!j要求竞走 者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。）可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求 是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers?9 （一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这 种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见。）可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势
27、是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique. （事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询 教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。）可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。 故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Race walking shares many f
28、itness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. （研究表明，竞走和跑步样有 很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题）。由此作者既提及了竞走的优势，又话 锋一转指出它具有问题，可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of t
29、he students really dont know what they actually doing during a school day. 26 Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.27 The first you have to write in a paper is, what are the activities you missed on that day and why. The other is, what are the activitie
30、s you have to do on next day. Keep this paper with you. So next day, this paper helps you to complete every activity you wrote down last night.Dont afraid to say NO to anyone if it affects your personal tasks. Lets say you have homework to finish before going to bed. In this situation, your friend a
31、sks you to come for a movie. 28 But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.Find what will be your right time to do more activities. Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time. 29As a schoo
32、l student, you must have to play games or watching TV. 30 Dont mess up your studying time with these extra activities. For instance, you can schedule one or two hours for watching TV or playing games after school, but concentrate more time on homework.A. Make a careful plan in advance and carry it o
33、ut.B. Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.C. But schedule a particular time for these extra activities.D. Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.E. If you arent managing your time, you may go.F. Therefore, it is necessary to underst
34、and the true meaning of time management.G. Here is some advice about time management to students.【2630题答案】答案】26. G 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章向学生介绍了时间管理的观念与方法。【26题详解】下文“Once you follow these ideas and tips, you will be a right person at school and home.（只要你遵循 了 这 些方法和技巧，你在家或学校都将成为最好的自己。
35、）“其中，代词“these”说明上文提到“ideas and tips （方法 和技巧）G IHere is some advice about time management to students.（这里有一些给学生的关于时间管理 的建议）”和下文衔接。故选G项。【27题详解】根据后文“The first you have to write（首先你要写下 ）和The other is（其次 ）“可知,你要写下两 件事。B 项中“Take a paper and write about 2 things before going to bed every day.（每天睡觉前拿一张纸写两件
36、事。）”和后文呼应。故选B项。28题详解】根据后文“But if you are a successful time management student, simply you would say NO to him and use that valuable time for your personal tasks.（但是，如果你是一个成功的时间管理学生，你只需对他说不，并将宝 贵的时间用于你的个人任务。）”可知，和前文是转折关系。E项“If you arent managing your time, you may go.（如果你没有管理你的时间，你可能会去）”符合题意。故选E项。【29
37、题详解】根据前文段首中心句“Find what will be your right time to do more activities.（找到你做更多活动的恰当时 间）”和Some students prefer morning time and some prefer evening time.（一些学生喜欢早晨时间,一些喜欢 晚上的时间）可知,D 项“Determine your preferable time and get to use most at that particular time.（确定您的最佳时间，并在该特定时间充分利用。）”符合题意。故选D项。【30题详解】根据前
38、文“As a school student, you must have to play games or watching TV.（作为一个学生，你一定需要 玩游戏或者看电视。）”再结合 C JiJrBut schedule a particular time for these extra activities.（但是为这些额外的 活动安排一个特定的时间。）”其中these extra activities”和前文play games or watching TV”相呼应。再结合 后文“Dont mess up your studying time with these extra act
39、ivities.（不要因为这些额外的活动打乱你的学习时间）” 可知选C项。第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 31 is obvious. If we 32 it is a door, they911 want to go outside 33 , It will drive us c
40、razy. The kids apparently know the 34 . But our insisting its 35 a window has kept them from36 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 37 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 38.I wonder if 39 should always tell the truth no matte
41、r what the 40 are. I have a very strong41 that the lie were telling is doing 42 damage to our children. Windows and doors have43 metaphorical （比口俞）meanings. Pm telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 44 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity o
42、f some sort, and 45 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 46 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, “What if it isnt a 47 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 48 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 49 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outs
43、ide now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 50 to open them and walk through.31. A. reliefB. reasonC. targetD.case32. A. meanB. believeC. realizeD. admit33. A. constantlyB. graduallyC. temporarilyD. casually34. A. resultB. truthC. methodD. danger35. A
44、. partlyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. merely36. A. reviewingB. approvingC. attemptingD. receiving37. A. wake upB. give upC. win outD. stand out38. A. dreamB. factC. fantasyD. lie39. A. twinsB. parentsC. colleaguesD. teachers40. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. consequencesD. differences41. A. fearB. demand
45、C. desireD.doubt42. A. physicalB. spiritualC. biologicalD. behavioral43. A. traditionalB. doubleC. importantD. original44. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history45. A. because ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of46. A. get hold ofB. stare atC.knock onD. make use of47. A. realB. typicalC. simil
46、arD. limited48. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. top secretD. bottom line49. A. delayB. regretC. acceptD. enjoy50. A. hurryB. hesitateC. decideD. intend【3150题答案】【答案】31. B32. D 33. A 34. B35. D 36. C37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者对孩子
47、们撒谎把门说成是窗户，以便告诉孩子们不可以出去。作者感 悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精神上的严重伤害，在以后的生活中不敢接受机会。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个原因是明显的。A. relief救济，轻松，解脱；B. reason原因；C. target 目标；D. case 例 子。根据上文“Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and 1 have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window?9 （自从双胞胎开始学走路，我和妻子就一直告诉
48、他们，我们的滑动玻璃门 只是一扇窗户 o）以及下文“If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly.”（如果我们承认是门， 他们会经常想出去的。）可知，空格前是在介绍我们对孩子撒谎的事，后面则说明理由，因此空格处是承上 启上，结合语境可知这里是说原因很明显，为下文铺垫。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的。A. mean意味着；B. believe相信；C. realize 意识到,实现；D. admit 承认。根据上文“my wife and 1 have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The