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1、深圳中学2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试试题英语试卷考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：150分注意事项：1 .答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。2 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。3 .解答题作答必须用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔填写，答题不得超出题框。 第一卷选择题（90分）一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂 黑。1. To give a clear picture of something or somebody, you have to be careful with
2、 your wording. That is, every word you choose must come with a（n）meaning.A. unusualB. specificC. scientificD. popular【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了清晰地描述某事或某人，你必须小心措辞。也就是说，你选 择的每个单词都必须有一个特定的含义。A. unusual不寻常的；B. specific特定的；C. scientific科学的； D. popular受欢迎的。结合句意可知，此处是指使用的每个词都要有特定的含义，specific符合题意。故选 Bo2.
3、If you have the awareness of book knowledge to real life, you will learn better and faster without doubt.A. consideringB. reviewingC. applyingD. coaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有将书本知识应用到实际生活中的意识，亳无疑问你会学得 更好更快。A. considering 芍虑；B. reviewing 复习；C. applying 应用；D. coaching 指导。apply.to. 把应用于。根据“you w
4、ill learn better and faster wiihout doubt.”可知，将书本知识应用到实际生活中。故选C。3. The first few weeks after I moved to Australia, I had great difficulty myself fully understood by myneighbors.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。haveThe Kirtlands warbler（莺）has
5、required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act （ESA）, but thats about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.“The eflbrt to recover the Kirtlands warbler is a successful example of how to save e
6、ndangered species,“ said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. uThc Kirtlands warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtlands warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reac
7、hed 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.“The negative factors fbr the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,“ said FWS. Modem wildfire suppression扑灭）practices enabled the
8、 growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtlands warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber（木材）incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.But while the bird
9、 is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a conservation-dependent species. Consen ation of the Kirtlands warbler will continue to require an approach fbr carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS slated. Under the Endangered Specie
10、s Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtlands warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,“ added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff
11、, vice president of American Bird Conservancys Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting（除名）is “cause fbr celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.” 33. The passage is probably taken from.A. a fashion magazineB. a news reportC. a journalD. a novelWhat does the underlined word
12、 i4offsef, in paragraph 3 mean?A. Make up for.B. Add to.C. Fix.D. Prevent.34. Which of the following is NOT （he reason for the recovery of Kirtlands warbler?A. Financial support.B. Cooperative work.C. The foundation of FWS.D. The control of wildlife.35. What can be concluded from the passage?A. The
13、male Kirtlands warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.C. The Kirtlands warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtlands warbler.【答案】33. B 34. A
14、35. C 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。 讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的 成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。【33题详解】推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effbrl lo recover ihe Kirilands warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,“ said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. The
15、 Kirtlands warbler has responded well to active management over the half ccntury.（ “ 恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物 种的一个成功例子，” FWS主任玛格丽特埃弗森（Marga Everson）说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺 在积极的管理卜表现良好。“）”和最后一段 “This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation
16、 at work,“ added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon（密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的 成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有 主观情绪一由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。故选B,【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句 “Michigan State has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtlands warbler habitat over the
17、 past 30 years.（在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植 了大约9万英亩）”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法 是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine可知,重新种树的 花销被木材收入给。ffset 了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处。ffset意为“抵消”。故选A。35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Conservation of the Kirtlands warbler will continue to require a h
18、armonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding（保护科特兰野莺将 继续需要一个和谐方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金）”可知，对这些野莺的保 护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modem wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of
19、 the jack pine forests favored by the species（现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长）” 可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The effort to recover the Kirtlands warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species（恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例）”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞 赏的。故选D。DIf yo
20、u want lo make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible, you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper. That is one of the findings of a recent study of research done on the differences between paper and screen reading.Virginia Clinton carried out the research exami
21、nation. Clinton looked at 33 past studies done between 2008 and 2018 （hat examined paper versus screen reading. Her examination found （hat reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a persons performance on tests connected to the reading material. And, she found no major d
22、ifferences in reading speed between the two. Such differences were notable only when （he reading materials were expository texts or explanatory and based on facts. Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative, fictional texts.Clinton also found that paper readers usually have
23、 a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers. This skill is called metacognition. The word cognition means the mental action of increasing knowledge and understanding. 4tMctacognition, simply means thinking about ones own thinking.Clinton said, We think that were
24、 reading the story or the book better than we actually are. We think we understand what vve are reading better than how we are actually reading. Yet, this inflated （夸大的）sense of understanding, or over-confidence, is especially common among screen readers.Clinton said there arc many possible reasons
25、for such findings. Ovcr-confidcncc of screen readers, for example, could be the result of a less focused mind. Clinton said, uIf you are enjoying the reading, youre going to be more concentrated. Youre going to be paying better attention. Preferences arc a key issue here.”Several studies have found
26、that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious. uIf you are reading from paper, your mind thinks, 4This is something important. I need to pay attention to it, Clinton said. Readers might connect computer screens with fun. less serious activities such as checking social medi
27、a or watching Netflix. That, Clinton said, could explain why most studies find no major difference in screen and paper among narrative, fictional reading materials. Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clin
28、ton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen readers understanding and fbcus. For example, when youre reading off of a screen it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue. Paper cant make you do that.Which of the fol
29、lowings is not true about Clintons research?A. In order to carry out the research, Clinton checked over 30 studies that shared similar topic.B. When it comes to fictions, paper readers and screen readers tend to have the same speed.C. Paper readers usually arc more aware of their level of understand
30、ing about the text.D. Whether a reader likes the reading or not does not influence his or her degree of concentration.36. Which of the following actions in daily life reflects ttmctacognition?A. Matt always tries to figure out the personality of the characters when reading a book.B. Tom often writes
31、 down his mind map and evaluates it after solving a math problem.C. I think I am in love with you. Ted said to Mary without a second thought.D. Wc arc expected to pay attention to othcrs, feelings when talking with them.37. What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading?A. It can be prog
32、rammed to check understanding.B. It provides the same reading materials.C. It has tools to force readers to continue reading.D. It encourages readers to read at a high speed.38. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Screen time makes reading more effective.B. Paper reading is more effective than s
33、creen reading.C. Screen-reading is more suitable for some readers.D Computer reading is improving paper reading.【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北达科他州大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一 项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比 屏幕阅读更有效。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Her examination found that reading fr
34、om paper generally led to better understanding and improved a persons performance on tests connected to the reading material.（她的研究发现，从纸上阅读通 常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。）”和第三段“Climon also found thai paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen r
35、eaders.（克林 顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。）”可知，克林顿的研究 是对比读者在纸质阅读和屏幕阅读对文本的理解程度。所以“纸质读者通常更能意识到他们对文本的理 解水平”表述错误。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “ Metacognition simply means thinking about ones own thinking.（元认知”就是思 考一个人自己的思维。）”可知，“我想我爱上你了。泰德不假思索地对玛丽说”这句话就是思考自 己一个人的思维。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “ Although her f
36、indings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton points to new and developing tools that can be used to improve a screen readers understanding and fbcus.（尽管 她研究结果可能支持纸质阅读胜过屏幕阅读，但克林顿指出，新的和正在开发的工具可以用来提高屏 幕读者的理解能力和注意力。）”可知，克林顿认为屏幕阅读的好处是它可以被编程来检查理解。故选 Ao【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “ Her examinati
37、on found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a persons performance on tests connected to the reading material 她的研究发现， 从纸上阅读通常能更好地理解和提高一个人在与阅读材料有关的测试中的表现。）”、第三段“Ciinion also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have underst
38、ood a text than screen readers.（克林顿还发现，纸质阅读者通常比屏幕阅读者对自己理解文本的程度有更高的认识。）”、 倒数第二段 u Several studies have found that people often think of paper materials as more important and serious.（几项研究发现，人们通常认为纸质材料更重要、更严肃。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了北达科他州 大学教育、健康和行为学教授维吉尼亚克林顿的一项新研究从屏幕上阅读文本和从纸上阅读文本存在她 所谓的“微小但重要的”差异，研究称纸上阅读比屏幕阅读更有
39、效。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing inEnglish. 41 Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.Make friends with American students. Many in
40、ternational students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers. 42 In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American
41、 friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. 43Increase your knowledge. 44 If you have been exposed to topics that are likel
42、y to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when （hey talk, and of being able to express yourself well.45 If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager lo pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a go
43、od habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English Auently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.A. It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English.B. You are likely to make great progress in this way.C. If possible, become a teacher at y
44、our school.D. Its a win-win opportunity for international students.E. Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies.F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.【答案】41.G42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C【解析】【导语】如
45、果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面 有困难。短文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。41题详解】根据上文 0 If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.（如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作）根据下文“Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.v （下面
46、是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议）可知，选 项与上文为转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在 听和说这门语言方面有困难”切题。故选G项。【42题详解】根据上文 u Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students instead of native speakers.（许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英 语的人交朋友）可知，选项承接上文说明上文产生的影响。故A选项“它对提
47、高你的英语口语有不好的 影响”切题。故选A项。【43题详解】根据上文 “If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. ” （如果你发错 了一个字，或者误用了一个成语，你请他们指导你）可知，选项承接上文说明此种方法的好处。故B选 项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步”切题。故选B项。【44题详解】根据上文u Increase your knowledgen （增加你的知识）可知，选项承接上文,说明增加知识的渠道。故 E选项“跟上最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影”切题。故选E项
48、。【45题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据卜文 Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years. （许多人问我是如何学会说一 口 流利的英 语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历）可知，本段在说明如果可能的话，在 你的学校当老师。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选 C项。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题
49、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was bom. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms. We were excited to have a new 46 to our family.As she grew, her 47 became obvious. We 48 she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to 49 with others. The smallest things wou