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1、202L2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分：130分时间：120分钟） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AOur lifestyles today arc very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be
2、healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the timedo exercise often have time to relaxget enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead about
3、a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey gets up at 7:00 a.m., feeds the dog, and has cereal（谷类食物）and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lecture sandwich with a banana for
4、lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, and plays with a dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, and
5、 then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 p.m.Carl gets up at 8:30 a.m. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for a morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice
6、 for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb （he fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for an afternoon snack, and then watches television. He has a shower before dinner, and then plays on the computer fo
7、r an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 p.m.No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember its important to balance all aspects of life. I. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesnt talk about.A. dietB. exerciseC. medicineD. relaxation2. Which can be the best title of this
8、passage?A. Abbeys daily life at school.B. How to have a healthy lifestyle.C. People with different lifestyle.D. Grow healthy and strong.21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们探索艺术的意义。A.record记录；B.like喜 欢;C. explore探索；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“During the discussion about”，可知此处表达“探索艺术 意义”。故选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在讨论面部
9、结构和绘画时，她介绍了“黄金比例”，这是一种美丽的标准， 并解释了达芬奇是如何将其应用到他的作品中，以确保作品在视觉上具有吸引力。A. invented发明；B. introduced 介绍；C. questioned 提问；D. drew 绘画。根据前文 “In her first class” 以及后文 “the golden rati。（黄金比例户”，可知是介绍“黄金比例”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，如果我的脸是按照“黄金比例”来衡显的，我的分数就会很 低。A. weight 重量；B. head 头部;C. height 高度；D. face 脸。根据
10、前文facial structure”，可知指脸。 故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生下来就有面部缺陷，我的脸看起来很可怕。A. normal正常的；B.frightening让人害怕的;C. pale苍白的;D. amusing让人开心的。前面提及脸有缺陷,所以看起来会让人 害怕。故选B项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与医生定期会面后，我的脸改变了很多次，但几乎没有多大改善。A.doctors 医生；B. artists 艺术家；C. teachers 老师；D. actors 演员。根据后文my face was changed many times with
11、 little improvement.,可知此处指医生。故选 A 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌照镜子。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. kepi保持；D. haled讨 厌。根据前文“wilhliltle improvement”可知，作者没有什么改变，所以脸还是有缺陷，就自然而然讨厌 照镜子。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们奇怪的语调和好奇的表情不断告诉我，我与众不同。A. dangerous危险 的；B. old 老的；C. different 不同的：D. nice 好的。根据前文“strange tones and
12、curious expressions”可 知，人们的反应不断提醒作者她与众不同。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉J女士我的痛苦，以及我的脸如何被比作毕加索的画。A. sufferings遭 遇；B. dreams 梦想;C. choices 选择;D. goals 目标。根据上文 “Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed.” 可知，作者告诉老师 自己的遭遇。故选A
13、项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术不在于你看到什么，而在于你的感受。A.paini画；B. plan计划；C. hear 听见；D. feel 感受。根据下文“You see, Da Vinci doesnt look too pretty, but his works 12 beauty on us,“ she added.M可知这里指艺术来源感受。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我 们与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. pretty可爱的；B. ordinary普通 的;
14、C. unique 独特的;D. ugly 丑陋的。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.” 可知,此处 是指独特的外表。故选C项。31题详解】考杳副词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，告诉我，我们独特的外表是我们在世界上留下的印记，它使我们 与众不同，使我们变得美丽。然后她给我看了一张白发老人的照片。A. down下面；B. apart分开；C. aside一边：D.back后面。set sb叩art意义为“使某人与众不同”，结合前文句意，符合题意。故选B 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：她补充说道“你看，达芬奇看起来很普通，但他的作品
15、给我们留下了美丽的 印象。A. loaded装载；B. focused专注；C. went去；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据常识可知，达芬奇的画给人们留下了美丽的印象。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“与毕加索相比似乎是一种耻辱，但这是一种荣誉。你是独一无二的，是一 件杰作。 A. honour荣誉；B. victory胜利；C. job工作；D. excuse借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加 索比，应该是荣誉。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我会想起老师的话，“美是主观的，我知道我的外 表是我的艺术。A.chance机会；B.st
16、ress压力；C.art艺术；D.pain痛苦。根据第二段In her first class, she encouraged us to what art meant.w 可知此处指艺术。故选 C 项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年的时间才意识到美丽不仅仅是一种冷酷的计算。A. realize意识 到：B. complain抱怨；C. watch看：D. forget忘记。根据语境，此处表达是很久以后，作者才明白美的含 义。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You wrot
17、e that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are36 (terrible) anxious. You think that 37(you) friend plays computer games too often and spendstoo much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 38(behave). It is not unusual39teenagers
18、of your generation 40 (attract) to computer games and the online world. But41 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and 42(make) it very difficult to focus on otherthings in life. Some students 43 (addict) to the Internet cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage
19、 your friend to try some new 44 (hobby). Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you 45 you are his good friend.【答案】36. terribly37. your 38. behavior39. that 40. are attracted41.spending42. makes 43. addicted44. hobbies45. because【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了作者为朋友的一些担心提供建议，即朋友的朋友玩
20、电脑游戏太 频繁，上网时间太长，危害严重。【36题详解】考查副词句意：我很清楚你非常焦虑。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面形容词用副词形式，作状语7故填 terribly。37题详解】考查代词。句意：你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，上网时间太长。分析句子结构，此句为that引导 的宾语从句，此处修饰后面名词friend,用形容词性的物主代词作前置定语。故填your。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。分析句子结构，此处作介词aboul的宾语，用名词 形式。故填behavior。39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这并不罕见。分析句子
21、结 构，此句为主语从句，it作形式主语,用连接词that引导真正的主语，It is not unusual that结构。故填 thato【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这并不罕 见。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词teenagers of your generation构成被动关系，表达“被吸 引”，结合语境和前面提及is，动词用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填arc attracted o41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这使得人们很难专注于生活中的其他事 情。此处为动
22、名词作句子主语。故填spending。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，这使得人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 分析句子结构，根据前面and,可知此处与is构成并列关系，均与前面动名词短语作主语spending loo much time online保持一致，谓语动词用一般现在时态的单数形式。故填makeso【43题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一些学生沉迷于互联网，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。分 析句意,可知此处表达“对上瘾”，主语是人,be addicted to,因为本句存在谓语动词“cannot concentrate on”,所以此处应
23、该使用非谓语动词，因为逻辑主语students与addicte是被动关系，应该使用过 去分词。故填addicted。44题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。分析句子结构，此处作前面动词的宾 语，结合some可知，此处用可数名词名词复数形式。故填hobbies。45题详解】考森连词。句意：我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。根据句意，可知后面内容是前面句子内容 的原因，即因为你是他的好朋友，所以我相信他会听你的。because原因，作连词，后接句子，符合题 意。故填because。第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）46
24、. What if someone challenges you（explore） the virgin forest alone?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人挑战你独自探索原始森林怎么办？ challenge sb. to do sth. “挑 战某人做某事。故填io explore。47. The professor cast an（admire） eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea.（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】admiring【解析】【详解】
25、考查形容词。句意：教授钦佩地看着刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩。修饰名词eye,表示“钦 佩的”应用形容词admiring作定语。故填admiring。48. My（fluent） in English wins admiration from my classmale and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】fluency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我流利的英语赢得了我同学的赞赏，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。结合句意及 空前的My可知应填名词形式fluency,作主语，为不可数名词，故填fluency。4
26、9. It is said that he was（narrow） killed in a traffic accident （he other day.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】narrowly【解析】【详解。考查副词。句意：据说他几天前在一次交通事故中险些丧命。修饰谓语动词was killed应用所给 词的副词形式。故填narrowly。50. Its no use（complain） without taking action.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。根据固定句型irs no use
27、doing sth. “做 某事是没用的”，可知，此处用动名词complaining,此句型中，it是形式主语，doing是真正的主语，故 填 complainings51. Although told several times, the students still confiiscd “roughtough”.（用适当的词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管被告知了几次，但学生们仍然把“粗鲁”和“强硬”混为一谈。结合句 意表达“把混淆，把混为一谈”用confuse.with.。故填with。52. The trip（schedule） to start on Dec
28、ember 21s* in New York Cily.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is scheduled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动 词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”之意，动词用被动语态形式，结合 语境，时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语动词用单数,is scheduled to符合题意。故填is scheduled。53. As your friend, I feel（honour） to be invited to your binhday party.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
29、honorable#honourable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为你的朋友，我很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。分析可知，空处应填 形容词作表语，honorable/honourable “荣幸的”符合题意。故填honorable/honourable。54. The little boy found very interesting to study English.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这个小男孩发现学英语非常有趣。此处为固定句型：find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是的，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故
30、填k55. My English teacher recommended that I（take） notes while listening and reading.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】takc#should take【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的英语老师建议我在听和读的时候要做笔记。recommend “建议”后的 宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分是shoukl+动词原形，旦should可省。故填(should) lake。56. These boys have never been (o Beijing,they?(用适当的词填空)答案have【解析】【详解】考查反
31、意疑问句。句意：这些男孩从来没去过北京，是吗？此处为反意疑问句，遵循前否后 肯，时态为现在完成时，主语they是好数，用助动词have构成反意疑问句。故填have。57. It is amazing that the hotel,used to be an old castle, can(accommodation) 1,000 people at a lime.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案.which .accommodate【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这家酒店过去是一座古老的城堡，一次 可以容纳1000人。分析句子结构，此结构It is amazing
32、that.为主语从句，it作形式主语。空格一处为非 限制性定语从句，先行词the hotel在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导；空格二为主语从句谓语动词， 表达“容纳”，前面有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填which； accommodateo58. To our(amaze), Tom, who used to be addicted to online games, is beyond(recognize) as he is concentrating on his studies now.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】, amazement (2). recognition【解
33、析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆过去沉迷于网络游戏，但现在他正专心学习，已经认 不出来了。分析可知，第一一空应填名词amazemeni作宾语，io our amazement 令我们惊讶的是；第二 空应该能名词 recognition 作宾语，beyond recognition “认不出”。故填 amazement； recognitiono59. 做实验前，教授安排了学生们打扫实验室，整理仪器。Before the experiment, the professor the students to clean the lab and sort out the instrum
34、ents.【答案】.arranged for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句子，空处涉及短语arranged for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”， 结合语境判断为一般过去时。故填arranged： for。60. 面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never in the face of danger, has a good for us.【答案】. loses heart . set example【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。结合中英文句子，前两空涉及固定短语lose heart “
35、灰心丧气”，作定语从句 的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who (指代先行词Dr.ZhongNanshan)是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用单数形式；第三四空涉及固定短语set a good example for ”为树立一个好榜样”，结 合语境和上文has可知为现在完成时，set用过去分词形式。故填loses； heart； set； example。61. 就是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。It was I admired （he unique plants and animals.【答案】.in the rainforest that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和介词短语。根
36、据句意分析，此处表达“就是在雨林里”；分析句子结构，可知 此处是强调地点状语的强调句型，It was in the rainforest that符合题意，其中it wasthat是强调句型结 构；in the rainforest在雨林，介词短语作状语，是被强调部分。故填in； the； rainforest； that。第二节（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你校英文社团正在组织一次英文写作大赛，请你以“One of my impressive classmates为题写一篇短文向社团投稿，内容包括：（1）简要介绍该同学；（2）该同学的具体情况；（3）你对 该同学的评价。注意：1 .词数
37、100左右：2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 One of my impressive classmatesLi Qun is one of my classmates, who impresses me most.She is pretty with a slim figure and big eyes. Whenever I meet with her, she is always wearing a sweet smile. Besides, she works hard and take exercises regularly. However, what impress
38、es me most is that she is always ready to help others. My English is poor, but with her help I have improved a lot. As (o her hobby, she likes reading best. Wc often go to the library together. On the way, she likes telling jokes, making us laugh all the time.She is so attractive that I am happy to
39、study and make friends with her.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生以“One of my impressive classmales”为题写一篇短文向 社团投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累美丽的：pretty-+beautiful乐意做某事:be ready to dobe willing to do差的，弱的：poorwcak提高：improve*make progress2. 句型拓展陈述句改倒装句原句：She is so attractive （hat I am happy to study and make friends with her.拓
40、展句：So attractive is she that I am happy to study and make friends with her.点睛高分句型 lHowever, what impresses me most is that she is always ready to help others.（运用 了 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）高分句型 2She is so attractive that I am happy to study and make friends with her.（运用 f so.that.句型，that 引导结果状语从句）3.
41、Where is the passage probably from?A. A travel advertisement.B. A clothing website.C. A sports guidebook.D. A health magazine.【答案】l.C 2. B 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何拥有健康的生活方式，文章列举了两个实例。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分 “To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat differenl kinds of healthy food most of the time
42、; do exercise often； have time to relax; get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong.（为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们需要：在大多数时间里吃不同种类的健康食品；经常锻炼 有时间放松；获得足够的睡眠，让我们的身体有时间变得健康和强壮）可知，本文没有提及药物，故选 C项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bui what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle? v （但拥有健康的生活方式意 味着什么？）以及第二部分“To h
43、ave a healthy lifestyle, we need to:（为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们需 要）可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该如何拥有健康的生活方式。B项“如何拥有健康的生活方式”可 以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。作者在第一段告诉我们健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼、放松基于睡眠；接着介绍了两个 儿童的日常生活，进一步解释了健康生活。所以本文最可能是从与健康是相关的杂志里来的，故选D 项。BMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but ihen he changed his work, and he and his wife mov
44、ed to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now wc must invite the
45、m to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly; answered her husband, UA big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then wc can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th Dcccmbcr.“How many will that b
46、e?” Mr. Hams asked. *Dont invite too many.Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, t4Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.“ So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A
47、 lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said. uYou must stop making a noise, because someone has complained（抱怨）Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with th
48、e policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?“I did,“ Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.4. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask pe