《2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022.2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县七年级（上）期末英语试卷Hello!My (l)is Wang Zidong.Baseball is my favorite 2) .You know its good for our health.So I often 3) it with my friends after school .1 like playing computer games, too.I think they are very (4),But my father doesn*t buy me a computer .Wang Ziyan is my sister. (5) fa
2、vorite sport is volleyball .She has five (6).She is good at playing volleyball.She (7)watching volleyball games on the computer.She thinks volleyball (8)relaxing .She has a computer (9) her room .She often watches games on the computer.Her favorite (10) is Wang Shuang, a Miss Football in Asia (亚洲).S
3、he is a top player of the Chinese womens volleyball team (中国国家女 排).My sister and I like sports.because we think sports are good for our learning.Do you also like sports ? If50, itrs great!1. A.brother2. A.sport3. A.call4.51, itrs great!5. A.brother6. A.sport7. A.call8.A. interesting9. A.His10. A.bas
4、eballs11. A.wants12. A.am13. A.of14. A. doctorB. nameB. ballB. getB. sameB. HerB. basketballsB. needsB. isB. onB. teacherC. friendC. colorC. playC. boringC. MyC. soccer ballsC. likesC. areC. underC. starD. fatherD. pictureD. likeD. tidyD. TheirD. volleyballsD. thinksD. beD. inD. cook (厨师)My name is
5、Liu Zhuang.I am a student in No .9 Middle School .1 am very busy this(ll).On June 3rd, we (12) a school trip.I need to buy some food (13)the trip.On June 6th ，we have a math test.My math is poor, so it is really (14)for me .June 15th is my twelfth (15).1 ask my friends to (16) to my party .So I need
6、 to buy some things for my party in the (17) June 2nd is my friend Toms birthday .1 know (18) likes soccer.I want to buy a soccer for him .On the last day of June ， June (19), my school has a book sale in the schoolI can have a good time this month .I can have a good time this month .library.! can b
7、uy some books at very good (20).1 hope (希望)11. A. morning12. A. need13. A. for14. A. fun15. A. thing16. A. help17. A. morning18. A. need19. A. for20. A. fun21. A. thing22. A. helpB. monthB. thinkB. toB. relaxingB. birthdayB. playC. afternoonC. loveC. inC. difficultC. termC. comeD. weekD. haveD. atD.
8、 interestingD. festivalD. like【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据 But he is in China with his parents for three years （但他和父母到中国三年了），可知”他 来自美国”符合语境。故选G。（2） 根据 So he gets up early and does morning exercise （锻炼），like running , playing basketball and so on （所以他很早起床晨练，例如跑步、打篮球等等），可知”他非常喜欢 运动”符合语境。故选D
9、。（3）根据He thinks playing basketball is really cool （他认为打篮球很酷），可知”他想成为像姚明 那样的篮球明星”符合语境。故选C。（4） 根据 At about 7： 30, he goes to school. .His favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history.（大约七点半，他去上学。他最喜欢的科目是语文和中国历史。）可知是介绍他在学校的课程， ”他一天有六节课”符合语境。故选A。（5）根据 Every year,Mark and his parents go back to Amer
10、ica on December 25th. You know its the day of Christmas .（每 年，马克和父母在十二月二十五日回到美国。你知道这是圣诞节。）可知此处应该是说马克和 家人愉快地度过圣诞节。故选B。文章讲述来自美国的马克在中国的学习和生活情况。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。29 .【答案】love【解析】love”爱”，是及物动词，后加名词。一般现在时态，主语是I,动词用原形。故答案为：love。我爱我的家人。根据所给汉语提示，写出答案。30 .【答案】notebook【解析】notebook”笔记本”，是名词，
11、be动词是is,此处notebook用单数。故答案为：notebooko这是你的笔记本吗，托尼？-是的，它是我的。根据所给汉语提示，写出正确单词。31 .【答案】after school【解析】after school放学后，介词短语，作状语。故答案为：after school o我经常放学后去学校图书馆阅读。根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的短语。32 .【答案】think over【解析】思考think over,是动词短语，在情态动词must后面用动词原形。故答案为：think overo如果你在学习中遇到问题，你一定要先认真思考。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合
12、适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。33 .【答案】September【解析】September九月”,是专有名词。故答案为：Septembero我妈妈的生日在九月二十日。根据所给汉语提示，写出正确单词。34【答案】【小题l】is【小题2】His【小题3 playing【小题4】But【小题5】likes【小题6 has【小题7 eggs【小题8 for【小题9】first【小题10 sports【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：我的名字叫Grace。根据题干，本句为主系表结构，主语是 my name,时态为一般现在时。故填：is。（2）考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Bob。根据I h
13、ave a brother （我有一个弟弟），可知他的名字 叫Bobo故填:Hiso（3）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢打排球。play volleyball打排球，固定搭配，like doing sth.喜欢做 某事。故填：playing o（4）考查连词。句意：但是我不喜欢篮球。I like tennis , too .I dont like basketball （我也 喜欢网球，我不喜欢篮球），可知此处表转折。故填：Buto（5）考查动词。句意：我弟弟喜欢篮球。根据前文介绍“我“喜欢的运动，可知此处是介绍弟弟喜 欢的运动，主语是my brother,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
14、式。故填：likes。（6）考查动词。句意：他有四个篮球。根据He four basketballs （他四个篮球），可知此处应填“有“，主语是he,时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：haso（7）考查名词。句意：我早餐和晚餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡。根据breakfast and dinner （早餐 和晚餐），可知此处应填“鸡蛋”，表示种类用名词复数形式。故填：eggso（8）考查介词。句意：我早餐和晚餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡。havesth.forbreakfast早餐吃., 固定搭配。故填：fOFo（9）考查序数词。句意：我在家里吃饭很快，所以我常常是第一个吃完三餐的。
15、根据I eat quickly at home （我在家里吃饭很快），可知我第一个吃完三餐。故填：firsto（10）考查名词。句意：我们都很健康，因为我们经常做运动而且吃得好。play sports做运动，固 定短语。故填：sports。本文介绍作者和弟弟Bob喜欢的运动和食物。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。35【答案】小题1 living habits小题 2 she doesnt do sports, and she likes eating junk food【小题3】Yes, she d
16、oes【小题4】good【解析】（1）细节理解题。Her living habits are really bad （她的生活习惯很糟糕），可知这 篇文章是关于Helen的生活习惯。故填：living habitso（2）细节理解题。根据 She doesnt do sports, and she likes eating junk food （垃圾食品）.Hamburgers and ice-cream are her favorite food, so she gets fat.（她不运动，她喜欢吃垃圾食品。 汉堡和冰激凌是她最喜欢的食物，所以她变胖了。）可知Helen变胖是因为她不运动而
17、且吃垃圾 食品。故填：she doesnt do sports, and she likes eating junk foodo（3）细节理解题。根据 Helen says to herself, nI must change myself （改变我自己）These days, she starts to run every day, and after she finishes her homework,she plays tennis or pingpong with her father.Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.
18、 （Helen 对自己说：“我必须改变自己。”这些日子，她每天跑步，完成家庭作业后，她和爸爸打网球或乒 乓球。每天,她吃很多水果和蔬菜）可知Helen最后改掉了糟糕的生活习惯。故填：Yes, she doeso（4）推理判断题。Helen糟糕的生活习惯给她带来很多不便，但她认识到自己的错误并及时改正， 所以Helen是一个自律的好女孩。故填：good。（5）归纳总结题。根据she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables （她每天吃很多水果和蔬菜），She looks a little healthier now （现在她看起来更健康了），可知Helen的例子告诉我
19、们，如果想要 健康，就不要吃得不健康，还要每天锻炼。故填：unhealthilyoHelen的生活习惯很糟糕，这给她的生活带来不便，于是她改掉了不好的习惯，尝试健康的生活方 式。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。36 .答案小题 1 does he like birthday cake【小题 2 what does he like【小题 3 But he likes fruits【小题 4 his favorite fruits are apples and bananas【小题5】All right【解析】（1）根据下文 No, he doesnt
20、.He is tired of （对厌烦）butter （奶油）cake a lot. （4til对奶油蛋糕很厌烦。）可知，这里应说他喜欢生日蛋糕吗？ ”符合题意。故填does he like birthday cakeo（2）根据下文He likes burgers and fried chicken.（他喜欢汉堡和炸鸡。）可知，这里应说他喜欢 什么?符合题意。故填what does he like。（3）根据下文What fruit?（什么水果？）可知，这里应说“但他喜欢水果。”符合题意。故填But he likes fruits o（4）根据下文Apples and bananas?（苹
21、果和香蕉？）可知，这里应说“他最喜欢的水果是苹果和 香蕉。符合题意。故填 his favorite fruits are apples and bananaso（5）根据下文Lets go and buy them.（我们去买吧。）可知，这里应说“好吧。”符合题意。故填 All righto这是一则谈论给迈克买什么生日礼物的对话。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解对话的大意，再根据具体的 语境来填写正确句子。37 .【答案】My best friendThis term Im in Grade Seven and I have some new friends.And
22、 Wei Hui is my best friend.（朋友姓名）He is 12 years old and his birthday is on October 18th.（年龄，生日）He likes sports, and basketball is his favorite sport. He always plays it with me after school. （最喜欢的 运动） Fruit and vegetables are his favorite food. He says eating fruit and vegetables makeshim healthy.【高
23、分句型一】（最喜欢的食物）At school, he likes P. E. and science. He thinks they are interesting.（最喜欢的学科）I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢他）【解析】【高分句型一】He says eating fruit and vegetables makes him healthy.他说吃水果和蔬菜使他健康。He says后用了宾语从句，动名词短语eating fruit and vegetables在 宾语从句中作
24、主语，指单数。【高分句型二】I like to play with Wei Hui because he always helps me a lot.我喜欢和卫辉一起玩，因为他总是帮我很多。because因为，引导原因状语从句.help sb. a lot 帮助某人很多。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。17. A. school18. A. I19. A. thirty20. A. pricesB. storeB. weB. twentyB. dollarsC. classroomC. sheC. th
25、irtiethC. habitscD. roomD. heD. twentiethD. setsHello!I fm Lucy .1 have a sister.Her name is Lily .1 m tidy , but Lily isnt.In our room , my books and tapes are in the bookcase .My keys are in my schoolbag .1 have a clock .It is on the desk .The tape player is on the desk , too.But Lily *s books are
26、 everywhere - on her bed , on the sofa , and under the chair.The red model plane is hers .Its under the desk.n Where are my keys ? Where are my rulers ? Where is my schoolbag ? ” Lily always asks me .21. Where are Lucys books ? A. in her schoolbagB. in the bookcaseC. on the deskD. Eveiywhere22. From
27、 the passage, how is Lily*s habit? A. Its good.B. Its tidy.C. Its bad.D. I don*t know. (3) -What do you think of (认为)Lucy? 一She is. A.tidy B.friendly C.quiet D.healthyDJane is a school girl .She is twelve .She studies at a middle school .She is in Grade Seven.She is a good girl.Jane gets up at seven
28、 in the morning .Then she has her breakfast .For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk.She doesnt have junk food for breakfast.After breakfast, Jane goes to school .At twelve, she comes home from school.She has lunch with her mother.For lunch, she has hamburgers and salad.She likes salad , but s
29、he doesnt like hamburgers. At seven, she has dinner with her father and mother.She is so happy .They have chicken and vegetables.Her father likes chicken ， but Jane doesnt like it.23. From the passage, Jane doesn*t like.A. eggs or junk foodB. hamburgers or chickenC. hamburgers or milksalad or chicke
30、n (2) What do you think of (认为)Janes eating habit? A.Its bad. B.Its unhealthy C.Its OK. D.I dont know24. Jane is happy because she can meet every school day.A. her motherB. her parentC. her fatherD. her parents.Super Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at very good prices in our clothes store, th
31、ese are really nice and cheap for you .Here is the list .Never miss (错过) them .ClothesColorPricesweatersred$15scarvesblack$20sports shoeswhite$12shortsblue$5glovesbrown$6socksyellow$ 3 for two pairs25. What we can*t buy in Super Clothes Store ? A. Sweaters.B. Socks.C. Trousers.D. Sports shoes.26. Wh
32、at does the underline word mean (意思)in the text? A.毛衣B.商品C.帽子D.围巾27. Can you buy a pair of white socks here ? A. Yes, I can.B. No, leantC. No, Pm not.D. I dont know. (4) If (假如)you have ten dollars, you can buy in clothes store . A.apair of sports shoes B.a sweater C.two pairs of gloves D.two pairs
33、of shorts28. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Mark is my good friend. (1) But he is in China with his parents for three years . (2) So he gets up early and does morning exercise (锻炼)，like running , playing basketball and so on (等等).He thinks playing basketball is really cool. (3) After exer
34、cise, he has breakfast.For breakfast, he usually has eggs , milk and bread.At about 7： 30, he goes to school. (4) His favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history .He is busy every day.Every year, Mark and his parents go back to America on December 25th. (5) You know its the day of Christmas .A
35、.He has six classes a day.B.He has a good time with his family members on that day.C.And he wants to be a basketball star like Yao Ming .D.He likes playing sports very much .E.His favorite food is chicken.F.Because it is boring .G.He is from America .(1)(2)(3) .我爱我的家人。I my family members .29 .-这是你的笔
36、记本吗，托尼？一是的，它是我的。-Is this your, Tony ?-Yes , its mine.30 .我经常放学后去学校图书馆阅读。I often go to the library to read books.31 .如果你在学习中遇到问题，你一定要先认真思考。If you meet questions in learning (学习)，You must them carefully first.32 .我妈妈的生日在九月二十日。My mothers birthday is on 20th .33 .根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填如文中空白处，使短文通顺完整。egg,
37、play, he , sport , be , one, like , but , for , haveMy name Grace .1 have a brother. (2) name is Bob.We like different (不同的)sports J like volleyball .It is fun.I like tennis , too . (4) I dont like basketball .It is difficult .My brother (5) basketball.He (6) four basketballs .He plays basketball ev
38、ery day .We like different food .1 like ， apples ， and hamburgers (8) breakfast and dinner.I eat quickly at home , so I am often the (9) to finish three meals (三餐).For dessert (甜点)，I like ice-cream.Bob likes oranges , chicken and carrots .We are healthy because we often play (10) and have good food.
39、(D(4)(5)(6)35. Helen is thirteen years old.Her living habits are really bad (坏的).She doesn*t do sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品).Hamburgers and ice-cream are her favorite food, so she gets fat.Sometimes its not very easy for her in PE class.On October 21st, she has a long school trip wi
40、th her classmates.Its easy for her classmates to walk but its difficult for her.She feels very tired (疲劳 的) after walking for only an hour.Helen says to herself, 1 must change myself (改变我 自己). These days, she starts to run every day, and after she finishes her homework, she plays tennis or pingpong
41、with her father.Every day, she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables.Before going to bed, she drinks a box of milk.lt helps her to sleep (睡)very well.Thafs for sure.She looks a little healthier now.From Helen, you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on.(1) What is the passage about
42、?Its about Helens.(2) Why does Helen get fat ? Because.(3) Does Helen change her bad living habits at last?(4) What do you think of (你认为)Helen?(从下面括号中选一恰当的词)I think she is a girl . (busy, tidy, good , relaxing)(5) From Helen, if we want to be healthy, we must not eat but do sports everyday.36 .根据对话情
43、景，在对话空白处填入适当的单词或句子，完成对话。Mikes birthday is next Saturday.He wants to have a dinner party at his home.He asks some good friends for his party.David and Sally are two of them.Now they are discussing (讨 论)what they will buy for Mike.David： Hey, Mikes birthday dinner is next Saturday.We need to buy some
44、food.Sally： Sure,？David： No, he doesnt.He is tired of (对厌烦)butter (奶油)cake a lot.Sally： Well, (2) ?David： He likes burgers and fried chicken.Sally： Thats great!I like them , too.What about vegetable salad?David： No, he doesnt like it. （3）.Sally： What fruit?David： I think （4）.Sally： Apples and banana
45、s? OKOh, don*t forget ice-cream.He likes it, too.David： .Lets go and buy them.37 .七年级上学期的学习生活即将结束。在这半年的初中生活中，你一定结识了很多新朋友 吧！那么谁是你最好的朋友呢？请根据下面的思维导图，以“Mybest （最好的）friend”为题 写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Wei Hui nomehow oldwhy like him/herfriendbirthdayfavoritefavorite sport favorile subject favorite f
46、ood参考词汇：friendly （友好的），honest （诚实的），helpful （有助的）My best friendThis term Im in Grade Seven and I have some new friends.答案和解析1 10.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我的名字是王子东。A.brother兄弟；B.name名字；C.friend朋友； D.father爸爸。根据Wang Zidong,可知此处是指名字。故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：棒球是我的最爱运动。A.sport运动；B上all球；C.color颜色；D.pi
47、cture图 片。根据Baseball is my favorite （棒球是我的最喜欢的）可知棒球是我的最爱运动。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：所以放学后我经常和我的朋友一起打棒球。A.call打电话；B.get得到； C.play玩；D.like喜欢。根据句意，可知打棒球用play。故选：C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。A.interesting有趣的；B.same相同的；C.boring无 聊的；D.tidy整洁的。根据I like playing computer games, too.（我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。）可知我 认为它们很有趣。故选：Ao（5）考查代词。句意:她最喜欢的运动是排球。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.My我的；D.Their 他们的。根据Wang Ziyan is my sister.（王紫燕是我的妹妹。）可知她最喜欢的运动是排球。故选： Bo（6）考查名词。句意：她有五个排球。A.baseballs棒球；B .basketballs篮球;C.soccer ball