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1、2022.2023学年陕西省汉中市宁强县八年级（上）期末英语试卷When your father gets older and older one day, will you dislike his more words and care about his worse health? Here is a fathers 1 to his son.Lets read it and see what will move (感动)you.Dear son,When I grow old one day, please be (2) to me and try to understand me.If
2、 I get dirty when eating or if I cant 3) clothes, help me.Remember the hours I with you.If I say some things over and over again when I speak to you, please me carefully.When you were small, I had to read you the same story again and again on the bed until you went to 6) .When my tired legs do not l
3、et me walk, give me your (7) .1 did the same when you started walking.When I come near to you, you should be 8) me, try to understand me and help me (9) I did when you started living.Help me walk to the end of my life (10)love and patience (耐心).Hl pay you by a smile and love.I love you, son! Your fa
4、ther,Ivan1. A.word2. A.angry3. A.dress4. A.played5. A.look at6. A.school7. A.head8. A.before9. A.while10. A. for11. A.word12. A.angry13. A.dress14. A.played15. A.look at16. A.school17. A.head18. A.before19. A.while20. A. forB. letterB. seriousB. wearB. talkedB. listen toB. bedB. handB. behindB. like
5、B. ofC. passageC. goodC. put onC. calledC. care forC. sleepC. legC. next toC. asC. inD. sentenceD. excitedD. dress inD. taughtD. look afterD. workD. footD. away fromD. thoughD. withAs we know, water is very important to man, we cant live (11) water.Although there are too much water on the earth, The
6、 amount of (数量) water which is suitable (适合)to drink is less and less.But some people dont (12) about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even(13) they pour dirty water into rivers.And they throw the rubbish into rivers, too.They polluted many rivers and lakes (14).We must do(15)to stop
7、 the pollution.enough books because many children dont like reading, and they didnt know to read a book, either.（事 实上，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，但他们没有读足够的书，因为许多孩子不喜欢阅读，他们也 不知道要读书。）可知作者告诉读者阅读是有用的，孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。材料介绍了读书的好处。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。2426 .【答案】C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章段落可知
8、有四段，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 After more than30-year reform and opening up , there were thousands of factories in our country.life today is becoming richer and richer, more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.（改革开放 30 多年，我们国 家有成千
9、上万的工厂。今天的生活越来越富裕，越来越舒适。越来越多的家庭拥有手机和汽车。 许多家庭住在高楼里。）可知是因为改革开放生活越来越富裕，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.（我们应该有个远大的梦想， 期 待美好的未来，我们应该尽力努力学习，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家。）可知我们应该 尽力努力学习
10、，发挥我们的创造力来建设我们的国家，故选C。文章介绍了中国的改革开放带来的变化。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2729.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 In 1972, USA and China agreed to build relationship between them.Its a fantastical event, and its Chinas great and important action.China decided to give away a pa
11、ir of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个 奇妙的事件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知是 1972年。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 To celebrate 50-year relationship, the zoo began this big celebration.（为 了庆祝50年的合作，动物园开始了这场盛大的庆祝活动。）可知C选项符合题意。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 In 1972, USA and China agreed
12、to build relationship between them.ICs a fantastical event, and its Chinas great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship. （1972年，美国和中国同意建立两国关系。这是一个奇妙的事 件，是中国伟大而重要的行动。中国决定向美国赠送一对熊猫以示国家友谊。）可知熊猫把中国 的友谊带给了美国。故选D。材料介绍了熊猫在中美关系中的作用。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一
13、遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。30 .【答案】C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 It shows you information ofquite a few jobs all over the country even the world.（它向你展示了全国甚至世界上相当多的工作信息。）可知这里介绍了网上求职。 C”网络可以帮助你花费更少去找到工作”符合语境。故选Co（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Type （输入）in what job you want and where you want to work.（输入 你想要的工作和你想在哪
14、里工作。）可知这里指的输入信息后。因此B”几秒钟后，一个工作列表 将出现在屏幕上”符合语境。故选B。（3）细节理解题。You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.（你 也可以输入一个公司的名字来了解那里的工作）可知这里介绍了网上的工作类型等信息。E”该网 站列出了一些关于全职工作和暑期工作的信息”符合语境。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 They show you how to write a good resume （简历）and how to get ready for an interview
15、 （面试）.（他们会告诉你如何写一份好的简历，以及如何为面试做准备。）可知 这里介绍了求职网站的其他作用。G”求职网站还可以在其他方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。（5）细节理解题。该句是文章结尾，可知只有A祝你求职好运”符合语境。故选A。材料介绍了网上求职的优势和便利等特点。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。31 .【答案】peace【解析】和平peace,是不可数名词，作宾语。故答案为：peaceo中国人民向来爱好和平。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、 句意完整
16、的句子。32 .【答案】quietly【解析】结合译文可知，应填入副词quietly,修饰空前动词listen。故答案为：quietlyo课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。33 .【答案】make mistakes【解析】考查条件状语从句。make mistakes固定搭配，意为“犯错误”该句是if引导的条件状语从 句，时态遵循“主将从现“或“主情从现”的原则，因此从句应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词make应 用其原形。故答案为：make mistakes o如果你犯了错误，最好听从老师和家长的劝
17、告。首先从整体上把握句子的结构，做题时就能根据句意和具体语境解题作答。34 .【答案】Self-improvement【解析】需要翻译部分为：自我改善，用self-improvement,句子开头首字母要大写。故填：Self-improvemento对于中学生来说，自我改进是很有必要的。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式 作答。35 .【答案】housework【解析】家务活housework,是不可数名词。故答案为：houseworko分担家务活可以帮你很好地理解父母。汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成
18、合乎语法、 句意完整的句子。36【答案】【小题1】shorter【小题2 him【小题3】angrily【小题4】laugh【小题5】careless【小题6】successful【小题7 choose【小题 8 yourself【小题9】girl*s【小题10 fill【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意：爱因斯坦看起来比那个女孩矮。short矮的，than前面要用比 较级，故填shorter。(2)考查代词。句意：女孩停下来，奇怪地看着他。at介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填him。(3)考查副词。句意：“我不相信你！ ”女孩生气地说。angrily生气地，副词，修饰动词said,故 填 angri
19、ly o(4)考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦听到女孩的话后开始大笑，laugh笑，begin to do sth开始做某事， 故填laugh o(5)考查形容词。句意：我根本不注意自己的穿着。固定短语be careless about不关心，故填carelesso (6)考查形容词。句意：一个人是成功还是失败，与他的穿着无关。successful成功的，放在be 后作表语，故填successful o(7)考查动词。句意：当然，我很高兴你刚才选择说真心话。choose to do sth选择做某事，引用 原话，要用一般现在时，you做主语，动词要用原形，故填choose。(8)考查代词。句意：下次你
20、记得出门前照照镜子。yourself你自己，故填yourself。(9)考查名词所有格。句意：一天，女孩的母亲问爱因斯坦为什么她的女儿经常和他在一起。gids 女孩的，名词所有格，修饰后面的名词mother,故填gids。(10)考查动词。句意:她让我充满了快乐。fill with充满，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填 fillo短文主要说的是爱因斯坦因为一个小女孩的诚实而和她成为朋友的事。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。37.【答案】【小题 1 J how to learn onli
21、ne better【小题2】We don*t know【小题 3 prepare textbook and notebook【小题4】5解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据原文 How to learn online better? The educational expert gives following good steps.(如何更好地在线学习？教育专家给出了以下好的步骤。)可知文章是关于“如何更好 地在线学习”。故答案为how to learn online bettero(2)细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章没有提到学牛们在哪里卜.网课。故答案为Wedontknow。(3)细节理解题。根据原
22、文 Then, youfd better make a good preparation for learning online一your textbook and notebook.(然后，你最好为网上学习做好准备你的课本和笔记本。)可知应准 备好课本和笔记本。故答案为prepare textbook and notebooko(4)细节理解题。根据原文First of all； Then； Third； Fourth；以及Finally可知有5条建议。故 答案为5。（5）细节理解题。根据原文Tm sure these ways can help you learn well online.
23、（我相信这些方法可 以帮助你更好地在线学习。）可知作者希望我们通过以下步骤在网上学得好。故答案为learn well onlineo材料介绍了儿条在线学习的建议。做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细 分析，结合选项写出正确答案。38 .【答案】【小题1】What are you doing【小题 2 Whats it about小题 3 How are you going to become a math teacher【小题 4】What do you want to be【小题 5 】Fm going to practice basketba
24、ll every day【解析】（1）根据下文Im reading a book.（我在读书。）可知，此处询问你在做什么？ ”符合语 境，故填：What are you doing。（2）根据下文的回答Its about maths.（它是关于数学的。）可知，此处是询问”是关于什么的？” 符合语境，故填：Whats it abouto（3）根据下文Pm going to read many books on maths .And I am going to study maths at a good normal university.The n I can work for my count
25、ry after graduation.（我要读很多关于数学的书。我要在一所好的师范大学 学习数学。毕业后我就可以为我的国家工作了。）可知，此处询问怎么做才能实现。应填（你将 怎样成为一名数学老师呢？）符合题意。How are you going to become a math teacher故选F。（4）根据上文How about you ?（你呢？）可知，此处应反问对方相同的问题，应问（你想成为 什么？）符合题意，故填：What do you want to beo（5）根据上文How are you going to do that?（你将怎样实现?）和下文Yeah.lt is the
26、 best way to become a good basketball player.（是的。这是成为一名优秀篮球运动员的 最好方法。）可知，此处回答实现理想的方法，应填（我将每天练习篮球。）符合题意，故填： Fm going to practice basketball every day。这是一则Jack和John的对话，谈论了他们在未来想当什么及怎样实现自己的梦想等。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来 确定句意。39 【答案】小题 1 Like most of schools, our school has all kinds of
27、interest groups.（课外兴趣小 组情况）We have after-class activities from 5 ： 05 p.m.to 5 ： 45 p.m.on Tuesday and Thursday.We can take part in after-class activities on our school playground.（活动时间及土也点） My favorite activities are swimming and playing table tennis.Fm not the best, but Pm very happy when I beat m
28、y partners.【高分 句型一】（参加的小组以及原因）In my opinion, after-class activity is very important for our students.Firstly, we can build our body by doing more exercise.Secondly, we can build a good relationship with other students.We can make more new friends here.Whats more, we can learn from each other through
29、 communication.【高分句型二 （对参加兴趣小组活动的看法）In a word, I love after-class activities!What about you?【小题2】略【解析】【高分句型一】Im not the best, but Pm very happy when I beat my partners.我不是最棒的，但当我击败我的搭档时， 我很开心。时间状语从句。【高分句型二】Whats more, we can learn from each other through communication.更重要的是，我们可以通过交流 相互学习。Whatk more更
30、重要的是。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。I also think(16) we can do is to save every drop of water as possible as we can.As middle school students, we must (17)the tap (水龙头)immediately after we use it.We can use the basin to (18) our hands and faces.Its a good idea to encou
31、rage (鼓励) my friends and family to to join me.Only in this way , we canlive (19) .If we dont ， the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.Boys and girls ， let,s(20)water andact at once.11. 12.,13.，14.,15. ，16. 17. 18. ，19. 20. A. forA. careA. badA. probablyA. somethingA. howA. turn onA. shakeA
32、. easilyA. useB. ofB. talkB. badlyB. easilyB. everythingB. whereB. turn offB. cleanB. cheaplyB. drinkC. withC. hearC. worseC. seriousC. nothingC. whyC. turn upC. washC. comfortablyC. saveD. withoutD. knowD. worstD. seriouslyD. anythingD. whatD. turn downD. serveD. happilyD. shareReading books is a u
33、seful activity in all our lives .First, it is an educational hobby.You can keep yourself enjoyable if you like it.Second, you can read a book any where such as on a bus , in awaiting room, in bed or playground.Third, itrs to to stop and then begin again at any time.Last, it can open our eyes.In fact
34、, children need to read more and more books, but they dont read enough books because many children dont like reading, and they didnt know to read a book, either.In reading books, children need parents and teachers* help.Parents can read a book with them.And teacher can let children know how to read一
35、what, how and why.and at last understand the meaning of new words and sentences, and write them down at last.21. This passage is about.A. hobbyB. activityC. readingD. education (2) Which paragraph (段落)tells us about the benefits (好处)of reading books?A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragr
36、aph 422. Whats the meaning of underlined word in the passage? A.顺便B.适合C.巧合D.方便23. From the passage, what does the writer want to tell ? A. Reading is a tired activity.B. Children don*t read enough books.C. Reading is useful and children need to read more books.D. Only teacher can help children to li
37、ke reading.DBefore 1978, life was much harder than today.People didnt have enough modern machines.There was no much modern medicine, either.Almost everyone, old and yang , was hungry and poor.Although people worked hard.After more than30-year （改革开放），there were thousands of factories in our country.l
38、ife today is becoming richer and richer, more comfortable and comfortable.More and more families have mobile phones and cars.Many families lived in tall buildings.But it brought out new problems.One of the most serious is pollution. A few years ago water pollution made our rivers and lakes dirty.it
39、broke environment.As many countries, our government began to take pollution seriously and made laws and rules to solve the problem.Factories must clean their water before pouring it into rivers or lakes, by several-year hard working, we can see clean water in rivers and lakes so far.Thanks for our g
40、overnment.We are lucky, we have a clean, rich and comfortable life.We should have a big dream to look forward to good future and we should try our bests to study hard and put our creative abilities to build our country.24. How many paragraphs are there in this passage? A. 2 paragraphs B. 3 paragraph
41、s C. 4 paragraphs D. 5 paragraphs25. From the passage, peoples life becomes richer and richer because of.A. peoples hard workingB. modern machinesC. modern medicineD. reform and opening up26. From the passage, the writer tells us ”A. Peoples life is not easy.B. We need to make water clean.C. We shou
42、ld try to study hard and build our country better.D. We need more laws and rules in environment.EThe national zoo in Washington , USA, started a great celebration for pandas.lt lasted for about six months, from March 26 to August 27, 2022.In 1972, USA and China agreed to build relationship between t
43、hem.Its a fantastical event, and its Chinas great and important action.China decided to give away a pair of pandas to USA to show national friendship.So the first pair of pandas arrived at the national zoo in Washington.On that day, people in the zoo were so crowded that they wondered what pandas lo
44、ok like.From then on, China and USA started to learn from each other in education and culture.In 2000, the second pair of pandas, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian got to the zoo.Now pandas and their babies are living in the zoo.To celebrate 50-year relationship, the zoo began this big celebration.People coul
45、d take part in it both online and at the zoo.during the celebration, visitors could watch cartoon movie about story of pandas, Also they could enjoy the pandas* daily photos.Every day many Americans came to the zoo to watch the pandas.I hope the pandas will keep the friendship between Americans and
46、Chinese people.27. When did the first a pair of pandas arrive in USA? A. In 1972B. In 1973C. In 2000D. In 202228. Why did the zoo begin a great celebration for pandas? A. Because Americans people like Chinese pandas.B. Because old pandas had a few babies.C. Because USA-China relationship lasted for
47、50 years.D. Because USA and China are famous big countries.29. From the passage we know.A. American people need pandas.B. Pandas lived well in the USA zoo.C. Pandas are important to USA.D. Pandas take Chinese friendship to Americans.30.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。(1) It shows you infor
48、mation of quite a few jobs all over the country even the world. You can choose your right job.If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words njob search/wantedn to find the websites (网页)you need.Type (输入)in what job you want and where you want to work. (2)You can also type in the name of a company to know about jobs there.