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1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had3.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.who
2、se B.whom C.whoever D.whomever4.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write5. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured6.Busy as they are, parents should at l
3、east two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off7.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing8.many tim
4、es, he finally understood the problem.64. It can be concluded from the text that.A.his fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take upB.working in the sports team was his most important experienceC.he learnt much from his shared experience with his team members D.his experience as a baggage
5、 boy had a great influence on his later lifeAre you afraid of change? Whether it is you personally or the working/living environment around you that changes# change will happen it s one guarantee I can give you and if you want to success you nvvd to make changes tx）.Throughout the history of makind
6、changes have happenned and they will continue to do so until the end of time. I do not think I need give you a list of any of these events be， cause they are obvious io us all.Where are you going with this Stcva. I hear you saying to yourself, everyone knows that changes happen all the time and we a
7、s human beings adapt accordingly. Well yes 1 a- gre（* with you to a pointt but in that case why arc we all not living the life we want in the world we want?Because some of us resist change because we are afraid of the unknown factors that change may bring into our lives.Stop resisting and the change
8、s will happen automaticallythat is what happened to me when I started using hypnosis （催眠状态）and mediation（沉思）to help me come to terms with the changes 1 needed to make to get out of （ioing Nowhere Land. I honestly believe that if 1 had not lost my fear of change when I did that there is absolutely no
9、 way that 1 would be enjoying life and the succc55 I am having as much as I do at this momcni in time.My intention is to carry on enjoying life to the full and to successfully help others to do the same and if that means making even more changes to my life, as it surely will then bring them on and l
10、et s get started.It does not matter if you start off making small changes like getting up early so that you can share breakfast with your loved oneji. take some exercise or mditating before goinR to work .start making those changes now. By getting into the habit of making changes, you will accept ch
11、ange into your life, you will begin io change more of your old habits into new and better ones and even enjoy the feeling that making those changes brings and the success that comes with them .根据以上材料，回答3639问题。第 36 题 What would be the best title for the passage?A.Are You Afraid of Change?B.Change for
12、 Success .C.Why Do You Resist Change?D.Changes Bring Happiness .66.One is considered as a color blind man if.A . he can see the difference between red and deep redB . he can see the difference between blue and greenC . he cant tell the difference between orange and greenD . he thinks green is the sa
13、me as blue67.Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to g
14、o to sea to further his work. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the ques
15、tion “What is at the bottom of the oceans?nhad to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile（起伏形状）of the route to estimatethe length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was
16、to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings（测水深）were taken to investigate the depthsof the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his fi
17、ndings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fac
18、t which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition（考察），which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification an
19、d analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on.A.an academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspect68.lt w
20、as that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American NavyB.some early intercontinental travelersC.those who earned a living from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable69.Which of the following statements is true?A.Those who dont have a good sense of direction on
21、ly know very well about their hometown.B.People wont get lost unless they are in a strange town.C.Wandering round in circles helps people to get a good sense of direction. D.A long list of direction is not easy to remember, but it helps to find the spot oOe is looking for.70.On the fourth Thursday i
22、n November, Americans celebrate the feast of Thanksgiving. This feast is a time when the family comes together for a meal and gives thanks to God for the blessings they have received. The first thanksgiving feast was celebrated by the early American settlers who started the feast to give thanks to G
23、od for their good harvest.In America Thanksgiving is the family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family members make a special effort to gather together. The feast is always held on Thursdays and most people have a four-day holiday from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a grea
24、t distance to be with their family.The Thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey which is a large bird valued as food for the first time. The table is filled with fruits, walnuts and many types of vegetables. For the sweet dish the main choice is usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the membe
25、rs of the family to talk to each other. There will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.On Thanksgiving morning there are in many cities sporting events and parades to mark the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4 p.m. The mother will prepar
26、e the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will be seated at the head of the ta- ble. The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. Dur- ing the meal there is plent
27、y of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is finished, some will help with the dished and others will return to the living room to talk or watch television.In many ways the feast of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese feast of MidAutumn Festival. It is the time
28、 for the family to gather together to give thanks and to share in meal.Thanksgiving is said to be the family holiday in America because. A.each family has its own way of celebrating traditional holidays B.people will try to get back to be with their family wherever they are C.people celebrate this h
29、oliday only at home and abroad D.it is a holiday for those who have a family六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.C解析：句子的
30、前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。2.B.C3 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。5 .C.A6 .D.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。7 .C.C12.B.D13 .D.C14 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了
31、。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。15 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。16 .D19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。20.C21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意
32、为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。22.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。23 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。25.B26.B27.D.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, requi
33、re, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .D.Did you like itAVas it interesting/good30 .F.E34.Bit can be small这是有关婚礼的一段对话。Dodd ：他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。Gwen ：的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。Dodd :你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少？Gwen ：我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。Dodd ：你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗？Gwen ：不一定，我宁愿简朴一点的。Dod
34、d ：我可不想要俭朴的。Gwen ：为什么不？Dodd ：我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。Gwen ：婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。Dodd ：看来各有所好。Gwen :你说得太对了。35.H36.F37.A.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确的。38 .E.CDoyou agree这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。Student ：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。Professor ：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了？Student ：我觉得是百分比算错了。Professor ：那咱们就重新算一遍。Student ：好，重新算一遍。Profess
35、or ：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗？Student ：这儿没有错。Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。Student ：好的，算一下总数。Professor .我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。 你觉得对吗？ Student ：您是对的。Professor ：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。 41. forecast42.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前 用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn5to A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。43 .e
36、xperienced. enlarge44 . grow th.election45 .productive.consideration46 . strength.astonishment47 .A14 .答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth. “放弃做某 事”，只有A选项正确。52.A16 .答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置 于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。53.A12 .答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感 叹接形容词和副词。weather为不可数名词。54.B本题考查动词词组辨析。【应试指导】
37、句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去 事实相反。look up反尊敬,敬仰；keep up with跟上.追上；come up with 想出，提出；live up tO遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。55.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。56.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结 构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。57.B.C先行词前如有all。anythin% everything等不定代词时，必须用that 引导。58 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：地震发生后
38、，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省 玉树县提供补给。该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。59 .C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。once a week表示频度.对其提问用how often o how lon9多久，指延续的时间 段，答句多有for或since。how soon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始 某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。60 .B解析：第二段。In front of the huge fire表明在森林大火的前面。选项B是正确的。62.C.A40 .文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就
39、可以回到伦敦 了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界 大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。63 .D解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段以及第四段 第一句得到线索。从第四段第一句话Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway station that has stuck with me 可确定答 案为Do.B概括全文，特别是文章第一段可知，作者认为只有依势而变才能获 得成功。A、C两项仅仅是作者论述中所涉及的问题。D项脱离了文章 的主题。66 .C参见第四段。6
40、7 .C文章第三段第二句中“commercial consequence”表明海洋学的研究 动力源于商业目的。68 .D文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。69 .D70.B71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available a
41、round us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some bi
42、g cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone shouldA.Told B.Telling C.
43、Having told D.Having been told9.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it
44、to be returnedD.it returned12.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out13 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which14 . If you are offered a trip to th
45、e moon,it?-Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbedconsciously save water and certain law should be made
46、that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.16 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused17 .you m
47、ay be right, I cant altogether agree.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned18 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do t
48、he suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect21. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedWhile a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying forHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when