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1、2022年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned1 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carr
2、ied out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring3.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being
3、 caught D.to catch5.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting6.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed7 .- Between the two
4、possible plans, I 4m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring8 . The water will be further polluted unless some measures. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenthe human histoiyC.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to ans
5、wer any questionsD.Where there are no written records, there is no history63. The author develops his main idea by.A.demonstrating how brand names become household namesB.giving examples from the advertising worldC.warning the public about certain unfair advertising techniques.demonstrating how adve
6、rtisers perform, a public service64. If you are wandering through the busy streets,will most attract you.A.various buildingsB.car drivingC.window - shoppingD.free walking65. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A.About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power p
7、lants in Paris, France each year.B.In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year. C.Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.66. It is clear from the passage that Chevies refer to.A.the murdere
8、d coupleB.elderly owners of carsC.computers0.Chevrolets67. What are the experts afraid will happen?A. The Northern Pike will die.B. The wells will be polluted.C. Poisons will kill the Northern Pike.D. The Northern Pike will swim into other lakes.68 .Jet belts and rocket belts were developed.A.20-30
9、years ago B.50 years ago C.recently D.30 years ago.The main idea of the whole story is that.A.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemC.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD.there is no food or water in a spaceship7O.Early in th
10、e 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships
11、and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellans Straits. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side o
12、f South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen m
13、en sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.The purpose of Magellans expedition was.A.to become famous at that timeB.to find navigation line from the Atlan
14、tic to the PacificC.to make a voyage to AsiaD.to carry men to the Seville六、作文（1题）7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.D2.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired
15、 results意为“期望的结果”。3 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地.C4 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。5 .C7.B8.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。9 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”;if意为“如果；since意为 “因为根据题意选A。10 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的J所以D项正 确。H.D12.D13.B解析 本题考查固
16、定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。14.B15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。16.D17.B18 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。19 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。20.B21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了
17、。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。23.C.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。24 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。25 .C.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。26 .D
18、本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。30.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo31.B32.G56. G33.F34.How can I get one(/a library card)/What should I do to get one(/a library card)35.G36.D37.A38.A39.A40.A.reaction41 .productive. tasty42 .correspondin
19、g45.strength46.application47.element48.non-aggression.preference49 .will(shall)have learned.Dtake apart指“拆开(机器)”等；take in指“接受，吸收”;take over指 “接收，接任；take up拿起，占去，占据工50 .B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤 害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦 的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值， 可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击
20、，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击 中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地 打击，也指用力地敲打。53.B54.A55 .Clest.(should)的意思是“以免，免得工.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。 general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；noimal正常的，正规的； particular特别的,特殊的。57 .D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而”,表示 the co
21、st of Iivin9 与 the quality of life 的对比：since 引导原 因状语从句，意为因为when弓|导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”;as可以引导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。58 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有 被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。59 .C16 .答案为Co我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what弓I导的名词性从句做主语, 并且在句中做宾语。选C。60.D.C解析：参见最后一句。61 .D解析：D项与文章最
22、后一段矛盾。63.B.C解析见第二段。在繁忙的大街上漫步,你可以观察别人在做什么， 来自世界各地的各种各样的人们，甚至还会碰到免费的时装表演。如果 商店关门了，浏览橱窗是一项很安全的活动。64 .D解析：推理判断题。A、B、C在文章中都是原话，分别见第四段 的第五句、第三段的第三句、最后一段；文中讲述的利用垃圾即燃烧垃 圾，而燃烧垃圾一点也不expensive，所以D选项不正确。65 .D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句He said it was a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet .和第 2 段第 1 句中的 Ordinarily, searching throug
23、h the files for owners of elderly Chevies would have been an impossibly difficult task because there were two and a half million such cars .我们不难 看出Chev rolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选Do.D54 .第二段。戴维斯湖有许多小河流人，它与许多小湖相通。专家 就担心北梭子鱼会借其道流入其他的湖，继而到处泛滥。选项D是正 确的。选项B是当地百姓所担心的。66 .A解析：见第三段。69.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述
24、了在太空中“喝水”, 表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。70.B解析：本题为推理题。通读全篇知道麦哲伦远征的目的是为了探寻 一条新的航海路线，因此选B。71.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every ma inroad. The
25、 accident rate becomes higher than before. I th ink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, wc should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly we should buiId
26、more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem wi11 be solvedor at least the accident rate wi11 be lowered. I do hope ourgovernm
27、ent will accept my suggestions.9. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That*s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10. If you are offered a
28、trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept12 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which13 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction
29、 and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out15 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set out
30、C . set aboutD . set aside16 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well. So badly in the car accide
31、nt that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves17 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.w
32、hy. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever1 wonder
33、how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asNew typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a一 This is my new dogHis n
34、ame is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world your homework and make sure that you don*t any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeSend my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.wr
35、iteMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked二、补全对话（10题）25. 根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What else should 1 keep in mindC. what else dont we needE. This is ihe right placeG. 1 can learn everything quicklyB. Yes, go ahead, plea
36、seD. what about our friendliness and attitudeF. Just relaxH. You can learn something morePam:Is this the class to prepare for interviews?Instructor:56 . Please join us.Pam:I have an interview next week, so I hope .Instructor:Wc are all going to have great interviews. VJhat are some things that wc ne
37、ed toremember in an interview?Pam:I think that we should make sure that our looks are the best they can be.Instructor:Right, and 58 ?Pam:Yes, and being friendly and having a good attitude also help me relax.Instructor:Did you know(ha( they pay as much attention to what you ask as to what yousay in a
38、n interview?Pam:No. 1 didnt. 59 ?Instructor:60 . listen caretiilly to the questions, and be honest in your responses.请在第 处填上正确答案。32.V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the correspondi
39、ng letter on the answer sheet.A. I think so.B. Havent seen you for ages.C. Please take it easy.D. Dont mention it.E. Coffee, please.F. Thats just what I am thinking.G. No problem.H. I would if I could.56. Tony: Will you help me with my math problem after school?Tom:. You know I like math.B. flight n
40、umber D. To New York F. reconfrn my H. On Hth33.A. Hold the lineC. - questionE. May I have you nameG. please check inReservations ckrk)Northwind Airlines. Can ! help you?Darnel Adams Hello* Id like to 561 plee.Kesrvatioi clerkiMy I have youf name and 57 pkax?Oaniel Adams* My rtsne m Dtnirl A(Um aM m
41、y (hfhl number u 374.Reservations clerk： When are you leaving?Daniel Adams: S8 .Reservations clerk； And your destination?Dan Adams t Bueno* Aire*.Reservations clerk: 69 please.()All right. Your seat 检confirmed* Mr. Adams. You*ll X arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 oclock p.m. local time.Daniel Adorns； T
42、hank you. Ctn I pick up my ticket when I check in?Reservations clerk： Yes. but 60 at least one hour before departure time.第56题请将56处填上正确答案.34 .第53题查看材料35 .59请选择最佳答案填入()第59题 请将正确答案填在第59处。36. I*ve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .C . Ill take it .D . May I help you?37.
43、 第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。38. 第58题 请将正确答案填在第58处。1. .Operator: Good morning.Future Software.How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator:.Ill put you through.A.Just a moment please B.I see C.Thank you D.No problem三、语法与词汇(10题)41. It was difficult to guess what her(react
44、) to the news would he.42. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.43. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.44. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.45. To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.46. Some
45、pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.47. Honesty is an important(elementary) for being a person.48. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.49. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those
46、 with some experience.50. By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51. Mike didn41 play football yesterday because he had his leg .A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struckWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatel1iteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.sho
47、uting52. I started to study, but then a friend called. Thats no excuse*A.for not studyingB.not for studyingC.not studyingD.not to studying55 .The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again.A . incase ofB . unlessC . lestD so that56 .Drunk driving, which was once a occun,ence, is now un
48、dercontrol .A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain , the quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.since B.when C.as D.while.Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read .A.but B.however C.and D.不填.57 .16.1 like about her is her diligence.A. ThatHowB. WhatWhich60 .Jim was upset last nig