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1、2022年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play1 .selling; was playingC.sold; had pla
2、yedD.sell; is playing3. What*s the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be4.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built5. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reache
3、d C.attained D.arrived6.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where7.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is67.Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrenc
4、e, but also dictate the very structure and form, of the environment. In this world, a childs wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination. While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening, at least from a logical, adult perspective, it does
5、exist. Whats more, it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousands of children who spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning. This world is not real, at least not in the traditional sense, but exists within a computer and is generated by an educati
6、onal programming language called LOGO. Unlike other computer languages and programs that are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information, LOGO allows children, even preschool children to be in total control. Children teach the computer to think and as a resu
7、lt develop and sharpen their own reasoning abilities.LOGO is.A.an education testing programB.a computer languageC.an information dispenserD.an unreal world68. What did Tim do at the beginning of the stoiy? A.He left the house quietly.B.He had breakfast at home.C.He left a note on the freezer.D.He pu
8、t a sweater in his schoolbag.69. The children on the large farms far away.A.always went to school togetherB.could have lessons on the radiosC.listened to teachers at schoolD.built radio schools with teachers70. The underlined sentence tells us that.A.its impossible for people with jobs to lose their
9、 identityB.peoples identity can be recognized more easily by their uniformsC.nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when working 0.people in those professions act in an easier way without uniforms六、作文（1题）71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经
10、常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情沆不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。*4 -4/ /cA-参考合案1 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.A2 .C.D5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion,故选 Bo.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。6 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想
11、知道那 辆车的价格。7 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9.B10.Dll.C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 12.D13 .A.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。14 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired results意为“期望的结果”。16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除No
12、t until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no lime等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。17 .C.C18 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。19 .A.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。20 .D.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业”;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。24.Blaun
13、ch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）26.B27 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, re
14、quire, etco）+the f -引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。29 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；3意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。31.B32.meeting at the entrance33.F34.H35.B36.G37
15、.WeH take it38.F39.G.40 .application.historian41 .enjoy ablencreasingly45.surprisingly46.misunderstanding47.strength48.Biochemistry49.mixture5O.effect51.D本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强 调句型为It is / was+被强调部分+that/ whO.。如果被强调部分为“人 用who或whom,其他情况都用that052.BIfs(high / about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去
16、时态。53 .Con the way指“在途中”,in a way指.在某点上、在某种程度上”,匕.Dthe way 指便S in the way 指“妨硼 A 的”.“得 A 不懒54 .D表示在某个方面用介词ino56.B55 .B本题考查时态和语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。58.B本题考查定语从句。【应试指导】句意：别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，第一本是我真正喜 欢的。这是一个定语从句，which指代three bookso从句中有the first, 因此关系代词前要加介词Of。59.B
17、本题考查El常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：你想让我载你一程吗?太棒了!请到图书馆 让我下车。givesb . alifl让某人搭便车。60 .Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行,驾驶飞机”；journey 指“旅程，路程”或“历程二所以选C。61 .D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中.can take hold of things with either of hands 与选项 D 意思一致。62 .D有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写 得与众不同，但当他开始运作时，他脑子里还没有清晰的思路。D项是 正确的。63 .D.C解析：
18、根据题干找到第一段第三句，two kinds of ash by-product are produced ： a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash 符合题意。64 .D解析：本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other 正好与 D 项完全一致。65 .C67.B解析：本题考查细节题，侧重点是考查找寻相关信息的能力。文章 倒数第三句就是 LOGO 的定义：”an educational programming language ca
19、lled LOGO-o所以正确答案为B。68 .A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉, 他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。69.B.B解析：这道题考查句意理解。划线的句子是：What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional idenlily than lo step out of uniform?这句话可译为：”一个护士、警察、理 发师或者餐厅服务员要想让别人看不出自己的身份的话，还有什么比脱 下制服更易行的方法呢?”换句话说
20、，也就是B选项所说的peoples identity can be recognized more easily by their unifbrms”人们的职业身份更 易于根据他们的制服辨认出来”。其他选项的意思分别为：A选项its impossible for people with jobs to lose their identity”有工作的人不可能失 去身份“，C 选项 nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when working“护士和警察上班时必须穿制服”，D选项people in those professions act in an
21、 easier way without unifbrms”从事这些职业的人不穿 制服时行事更不受拘束。”这些都不是划线句子的原意。7 1 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One.Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He isgood at Chinese, physics and chemistry. but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English
22、fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness. he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often play
23、s football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.8 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; ha
24、dFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atNot only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromto sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones s
25、kin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed14. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the r
26、esults.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringNot until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunHas the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.
27、it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect19.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialHelen always helps her grandmoth
28、er even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put uptoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves20. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told your homework a
29、nd make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeWe were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichTom and Jack
30、are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as21. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThey required that all the necessary docume
31、nts to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in29 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.二、补全对话（10题）30 .第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。32.69.33.根据以下资料，回答15题。
32、B. to pay cash for this carD. to buy this carF. You might want to have a mechanicH. I wont wait to buy itA. I really want to sec your new carC. Have you and the seller agreed upon a priceE. Does your father buy the car tor youG. Thal would make it a lot easier fur meBrown:I think that car drove real
33、ly well and is a good deal.William:It seems to be a good choice tor you. 56 take a look a( it just to be sure.Brown: My friend is a mechanic and he came and looked at it for me this morning.William:Thal was smart of you to think ahead. 57 ?Brown:Yes. he is willing to accept !he pnee that J ollered h
34、im.William: Have you thought about how to pay tbr your car?Brown:I saved up enough money 58 .William: Youve really thought this through. Lei me go with you to make the payment and drive your car home for you.Brown:59 .William: Lets go take care of that right now. 60 !请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .请在第 处填上正确答案。35 .
35、Tom: Mr. Whitc.Im calling to say goodbyc.I 11 be leaving tomorrow. But before I leave, I want to thank you for what youve done fbr me during my visit here.Mr. White:, Tom. We are glad to have you. Now Im sure you re excited to be back home soon.Tom: Oh, yes.A.Dont say thatB.Its very kind of you to s
36、ay thatC.Come onD.Thafs all right36.请在第 处填上正确答案。37.538.59. Guest: I must be off now. I have an appointment at six. Host: Well, in that case I wont keep you then.39.59请选择最佳答案填入()40第55题 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.41. He was intere
37、sted in history when he was a child and later became a (history).42. In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).43. He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.44. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.45. We sho
38、uld do everything possible to clear up the many (understand) between us.46. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).47. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.48. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.49. The government official said t
39、hat the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)Lit was on the morning of 15th March I met Henry on the way .A.the time B.on which C.while D.thatWhat courses are you going to do next term?I dont know . But its about time _ on something.A . Id decideB . I decidedC . I decid
40、eD . Im deciding50. Montreal is larger than in Canada.A.any city B.any cities C.any other cities D.any other city第 15 题 If you are not going to help, at least dont getA.on the way B.in fl way C.by the way D.ha the way51. He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.A . forB . aboutC . onD . in52. Ji
41、m is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four53. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcasts being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast58.1 was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed .A.of that B.o
42、f which C.that D.which59.?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library .A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would you like to have my e-mail address60.五、阅读理解（10题）New-born babies.A.A.can only use their right bandsB.can only us
43、e their left hands C.cant use their hands at allD.can use either hand to catch thingsWhen Williams began working on his book, he.A.was paid $35,000B.learned to paintC.had already buried the treasureD.did not know what the story would be about61. Which of the following may be the best title for the p
44、assage?A.Global Satellite Communications.B.New Voice and Messaging Systems.C.New Generation Satellite.D.Always in Touch.62. What is a by-product of burned coal?A.Aluminum, silicon, and magnetic.B.Paving material.C.Fly ash.0.Concrete additive.63. Monkeys.A.are left-handedB.can use both hands equally wellC.are right-handedD.like to use one hand more than the other64. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be A.full of ambitionB.knowledgeC.full of enthusiasmD.self-disciplined