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1、2022年甘肃省天水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction1 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was
2、he injured D.he was injured.your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnt you
3、 C.dont you D.do you.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. where.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him s
4、uch a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .emergency, women water carders, who had plenty of opportunity to observe the firing of cannons, could rep
5、lace a wounded comrade. The second way that women were involved in active fighting was as regular troop members who wore mens uniforms and fought side by side with their male counterparts. Theoretically, women were not supposed to be recruited into the Continental Army, but if a woman was a good sol
6、dier, no one made an issue of sex at a time when the anny was so short of: soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violation of rules. Third, women were occasional fighters affiliated with local militia companies or committees of safety formed to protect the local comm
7、unity.What is the main idea expressed in the passage?A.Women played an important role in military hospitals during the Revolutionary war.B.The Continental Army was successful in teaching women to fire cannons. C.The services of women on committees of safety were crucial in winning the war.D.Women we
8、re active in combat during the Revolutionary war.66.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B.The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character. C.The fashion industr
9、y makes an important contribution to society.D.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.67. How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?A.Ann persuaded the boy to speak on TV.B.Ann paid for the operation herself.C.Anns boss agreed to raise money.D.Ann
10、s news report moved some doctors.68. In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve.A.could never survive in a modern ageB.should provide building for human activitiesC.should be regarded as a place where nature is protectedD.could provide special areas for tourist to enjoy69. One of the good aspects o
11、f online distance learning is.A.speedB.convenienceC.easy operation0.variety of instruction70. We know from the passage that.A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration0.astronauts in spaces
12、uits neednt worry about radiation damage六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考合案1.B2 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为
13、Co.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .C5.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的
14、意思。故选A。7.B8.C9.B.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。10 .D.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体:由题意知应选A。11 .D14.Bsetout意为”出发,动身”。15.C.C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 17.
15、C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。16 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.C19 .A.A20 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。24.A25.B26.C.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desir
16、e, order suggest, require, etc)+lhe广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。27 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。28 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分
17、用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。29 .D.E30 .E.34.B35.G36.店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确 的。37.But you must write a note for permission to be away38.B 39.40.B41. frequency42.intelligently43.overlooked44.1engthening45.handful46.occasionally47.curious48.horrified49.hastened5O.tastefully51.Bthe one是表语,后面的1 w
18、anted是定语从句，省略了关系代词whicho A . which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C . the one what, what不可引导定语从句；D . the which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。52 .Ctake notice of是固定搭配 意思是“注意:remark是“说话，评论”； attention 是“注意，常用 pay attention to ； observation 是“观察.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设, 用过去完成时态。53 .C.Astop doing sth .表示“停止做某事” ；stop
19、 to do sth .表示“停下来（开 始）做某事:56.A.Bought to have previewed意思是“应该早做预习的。ought to后接不定式的完成式,表示过去应当做而没有做的事。oughtlo preview和should preview意思一样，都表示现在或将来的动作；must+have+过去分词 表示对过去行为的判断或猜测。58.B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非,如果不because弓| 导原因状语从句；when, while弓|导时间状语从句。59.B本题考查时态和
20、语态。【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-%?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说 话间正在发生的动作.应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。6O.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂；break off意为“断绝,结束；breakout 意为“爆发I break down意为“崩溃，瓦解二 根据题意，应选B。61 .A解析：文章第二段指出，那位情报人员将把计划夹在报纸中，而这 个计划就是Lane所需的文件。62 .D.A 答案为 Ao 根据第一段第二句，there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation,
21、which we learn 作出该项选择。63 .A解析：此题为推论题。在找工作的时候，我们不需要过于谦虚，特 别是在这个竞争激烈的时代，自信比谦虚更重要，所以要表达出自己适 合做这份工作。64 .D.A解析：本题为是非判断题。在第二段中提到“Many women spend vastsums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.（为 了更换那些她们几乎不怎么穿的衣服，许多妇女每年要花大笔的钱。）很 明显，时尚的变化让很多爱美的女士不惜花重金购买漂亮的衣服。另外, B、c、D三个选项均未在文章中提到
22、。65 .D文章最后四段描述了主人公帮助一个天生残疾的小孩的故事。她是通 过说服老板让她做关于这个小孩的节目并播出，随后引起社会关注而 使小孩得以手术的，而且在倒数第三段中明确指出，医生是在看完节 目后打电话表示愿意提供免费手术的。D项为正确答案。66 .C解析 第3段末尾讲“places to preserve nature”，即保护自然的地方，故选C。67 .B解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由 选择。70.B71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water vi11 never be u
23、sed up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,
24、water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortag
25、e? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone shouldconsciously save polluted. We have ones. In this way the future.consciously save polluted. We have ones. In this way the future.water and certain law should be made that no water will be to protec
26、t the existing water resources and develop new I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water inA.come B.comes C.to come D.comingJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to一That*s me when I got maiTied. See what I look like now! Why not go on a die
27、t to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.bodyThese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set
28、 aboutD . set aside11. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed12. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.haveHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.
29、ariseMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedBusy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off.ciying sadly, he raised his head and let te
30、ars stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenl.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till22. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better ashe come, the problem would be se
31、ttled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfNot until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunMr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellWhats the chance of there an election this year? I have no id
32、ea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in23. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outLe
33、t me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned二、补全对话（10题）.第60题 请将正确答案填在第60空。30 .请在第 处填上正确答案。31 .第55题 查看材料.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What else should 1 keep in mindB.Yes, go ahead, plea
34、seC. what else dont we needD.what about our friendliness and attitudeE. This is the right placeF.Just relaxG. 1 can learn everything quicklyH.You can learn something morePam： Is this the class to prepare for interviews?Instructor:56 . Please join us.Pam:I have an interview next week, so I hope 57 .I
35、nstructor:Wc are all going to have great interviews. Whal are some things that wc need toretnember in an interview?Pam:I think that we should make sure that our looks are the best they can be.Instructor:Right, and 58 ?Pam:Yes, and being friendly and having a good attitude also help me relax.Instruct
36、or:Did you know（ha they pay as much attention to what you ask as to what yousay in an interview?Pam:No. 1 didnt. 59 ?Instructor:60 . listen carefully to the questions, and be honest in your responses.请在第 处填上正确答案。35.59请选择最佳答案填入().查看材料36 .第54题查看材料37 .第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。39第53题查看材料40. 第59题请在第59处填上正确答案。三、语
37、法与词汇(10题)It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).41. The smart boy answered every question(intelligence).42. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)43. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of
38、(length)the airports main runway by 200 metres.44. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.45. The man went back home(occasion) due to his hard work.46. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.47. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.48. The death of Mr. Black(hast
39、e) the final breaking.49. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 7 题 That was I wanted .A.which B.the One C.the one what D.the which50. Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A . had studiedB . studiesC . has studiedD . studied5
40、1. Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTVA.Program B.Performance C.Channel D.Play52. Stop , boys! Its time for class.A . talkingB . to talkC . talkD . being talk56 .Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isB . areC . is beingD . has been57 .58 .We won41 keep winning games
41、we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.while.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I wantto listen .A.is broadcastis being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast1.1 1 have no intention of_ relations with them.A . breaking upB . breaking offC . breaking outD . bre
42、aking down五、阅读理解（10题）.The agent was going to.A.give Lane some important papers B.tell him some pieces of advice C.tell him some important news D.tell him his suffering.Professor Challenger thinks.should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. A.browsing the Internet job sitesB.sending resu
43、mes by emailC.going to a traditional training center0.meeting the potential employers in person63.Passage FiveIn every language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, consist of the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversat
44、ion, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the goods in trade of all those who speak the language. Such words may be cal
45、led popular1, since they belong to the whole people; and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is
46、little occasion to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from books that we read, lectures that we bear, or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some p
47、articular topic in a style, raised above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called learnedAnd the distinction between them and popular1 words is of great importance to a right understanding of the language.51. One class of words can be learned.A. through everyday lifewithout too muc
48、h practiceB. from popular songswith a dictionary in ones hand64.Why does a man in the west who asks for a job say something like Yes, I can certainly do it?A.Because to get the job he should give an impression that he*s just fit for the job.B.Because he is not modest.C.Because he could do nothing but speak that way.Because he was eager to get the job.65.During the American War of Independence, women were involved in the act