2022届广东省深圳市罗湖区高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答;第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean1. With a lot of tough problems, the p

2、ilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveZhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; thehe law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need2. -

3、Whafs wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out一 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man.一 Oh, Im sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadnt seenB. haven9t seenC. didn*t seeD. wasnft seeingIfs too complex, I

4、 think._ So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. Thats settled D. Thafs all right3. 一 Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development pote

5、ntial.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingIrene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.B. OtherwiseA. AnyhowC. Somehow D. Therefore13、A. hurried14、 A. victory15、A. attended16、A. ready for17、A. forced18、A. put up19、A.

6、 problem20、A. caresB. livedB. shockB. designedB. responsible forB discouragedB gave upB. changeB. believesC. brokeC. sadnessC. passedC. tired ofC. metC. ended upC. recoveryC. understandsD. sawD. angerD. failedD. good atD. inspiredD. took upD. improvementD. remembers第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适

7、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Mary families in the United States have a 1. (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2. diffleult to make ends meet anyway.3 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4 the ne

8、cessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased 5, (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6. (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have

9、more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 7 At the same time, if theres a 8. (short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, s

10、o manypeople plan a family budget. Budgeting 10. (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

11、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,1 go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books,! didnt know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me.At last,! chose two.At 10:00,we went to t

12、he cinema;the fllm calling Titanic was very popular.lt took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the 行Im,and everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the storyj understand that love is noble and valuable.Thafs really wonderful film.lt is very worth seeing again,What a happy

13、 dayll hopetomorrow I will be even happy!第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“清明节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1 .它是中国传统节日之一;.扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先。2 .也有踏青游玩等活动。注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2、 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day踏青 have an outing in springThe Tomb-sweeping DayThe Tomb-sweeping Day is on

14、e of the 24 seasonal division points in China falling on April 4-6 each year.参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、A2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、B 8、A9、A10、A 11、A12、B13、C14、A15、A16、B17、B18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D22、 299、 C1、C2、A1、 C2、A3、B23、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C24、 1、 D2、A

15、3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D5、D6、B7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. largerit2. Whyfor3. greatlyincreasing4. upshortage5. whatHelps第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(

16、总分值10分)28、l.doesis;2go-went;.waswere ;3 .both一all;.calling-called;4 .去掉and;.outinto;8 .really 前面加 a;.verywell;9 .happy-happier第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year. With a history of over 2,500

17、years, not only is it a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.As a most important day of sacrifice, the Qingming Festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness. On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowds with people who came to do tomb-sweeping and

18、 offer sacrifices in memory of the ancestors. In contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweeps, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. It is a time when people go on family outings, planting trees, singing and dancing. Another popular thing to do is to fly kites in the shapes of animals of chara

19、cters from Chinese opera.Seen as a time to trace our roots and know who we are, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, integrating sorrowful tears to honor the deceased with the continuous laughter from the spring outing.10. There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have y

20、ou put them?一Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC cause; that D. cause; because12. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years.A on

21、purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchThe worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate13. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A

22、. a; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a14. A lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported15. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is notB. Had it not

23、beenC Were it not D. If they were not16. To tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken17. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thusAs is known, it

24、was Hu Jintao,president of our nation, who gave lecture at the ceremony ofNational DayA. the; a B. the ; / C. a; the D. /; a18. My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D

25、四个选项中,选出最正确选项。19. (6 分) At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at ag

26、e seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart“ by the music worldAlmas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight,

27、has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Channing through a song. In my Cinderella she sings the beginning of a ballad 一 but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was firs

28、t performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be

29、 a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She saysjof course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light befor

30、e she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the childrens rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Almas abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to

31、 Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma do

32、es not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma. Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever! 1、What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She has shown great musical talent fr

33、om a young age.B. She comes from a famous musical family.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.2、How did Alma get to be widely known?A. By performing on televisionThrough an online videoC By putting on an operaD. Through her p

34、arents promotion3、What is Almas attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is modest about her musical achievementsC. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.D. She is proud to have become a professional musician.4、What can we infer about Almas parents?A.

35、 They are very well-educated people.B. They have made a good life plan for Alma.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They are protective of their daughter.22. (8 分)299、If you want to buy three copies of A Big Bowl of Love online, you can save .A Big Bowl of LoveBy Cristina Fer rare(Hardcover

36、)$ 30,00 List PriceO$ 15.62 Online PriceCheck out whats cooking in our new Mothers Day collectionstarting with A Big Bowl of Love, a homey collection of more than 150 recipes for everyday meals and celebrations from New York Times bestselling author Cristina Ferrare.The Land of Painted CavesBy Jean

37、M. Auel $ 30,00 List Price $ 15.78 Online PriceWeve got the fiction Mom really wants to read! Browse (浏览)here for a mix of bestsellers now in paperback and remarkable new novels, including the bestselling 6th installment (局部)in Jean AueFs Earths Children series, The Land of Painted Caves.A Gardeners

38、 NotebookBy Doug Oster $ 14.95 List Price $ 11.42 Online PriceThis assortment (分类)of books celebrates the extraordinary pleasures of home and hearth. For moms with a green thumb, weve got a beautiful Gardener Notebook designed to become a family heirloom(传家宝),its pages 行lied with the story of moms l

39、ife in the garden, and much more. Urban moms will love our selection of titles on home decoration.I Remember NothingBy Nora Ephron $ 22.95 List Price $13.49 Online PriceThis Mothers Day, give your mom a book sheUl really treasure. In our collection of humor and inspiration youll find everything from

40、 I remember Nothing-the great Nora Ephrons latest on aging with grace of course, but more importantly with humor-to The Money Class, Suze Ormans master class on how to live the American Dream in financially tough times.A. $ 46.86B. $ 15.78C. $ 43.14D. $ 15.621、 If a mother wants to learn how to plan

41、t flowers, she can choose A.A Big Bowl of LoveB.The LandofPaintedCavesC.A Gardener NotebookD.I RememberNothing2、After reading I remember Nothing, you may feel A.encouragedB.difficultC.terribleD.classic23. (8 分) Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel L

42、eibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn

43、 about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团)of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was

44、for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And

45、so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and

46、postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (国语)well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The

47、 young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing govern

48、ment send to America?B. 1875.A. 1872.C. 120.D. 210.2、 Qing government sent the boys to America because it .A. wanted them to help their countrylost the warB. expected them to destroy the culture of the Westwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.B. Some of the boys received their America

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