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1、2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(共15题，每题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模第2123题6分Besides walking the red carpet and living the glamorous life, these celebrities, including Angelina Jolie, Lauren Conrad, Prince William and Kate Middleton and Matt Damon, are working hard to make the wor
2、ld a better place. Road up on their charities!Angelina.JuIieIts safe to bet that the mother of six has headlined more humanitarian efforts than her acting credits. I came into this business young and only worried about my own experiences, my own pain. And it was only when I began to travel and look
3、at life beyond my home that I came up with an idea lo start a worthwhile program, she said when receiving the Humanitarian Award.Lauren ConradAfter traveling to markets around (he world. Lauren Conrad and her friend founded The Little Market, an organization that works with female artisans across th
4、e globe to lessen poverty, empower communities, and create social justice. We have been traveling all over the world to find local female craftsmen in the communities and sell their handmade products through our online store, Lauren wrote on her blog.Prince William and Kate MiddletonInstead of askin
5、g (heir wedding guests to buy them fine china or stock (heir wine collection, the couple requested that donations be made to the Royal Wedding Charitable Gift Fund. According to the Palace, approximately $1.7 million was raised through their generosity.Matt DamonMatt Damon and Gary white co-foundcd
6、non-profit Water. Org, an organization pioneering solutions to provide people across the world with access to safe water and sanitation (卫生设备).I hope to raise global consciousness about the importance of this challenge and the solutions, says Damon. I have four girls of my own and I want them to be
7、proud of the impact Im making in the world.What do the celebrities mentioned have in common?A. They raised a lot of money.B. they are famous actors and actresses.C. they are contributing to a better world.D. They are running non-profit organizations.In 2017, beijings temple of Heaven Park installed
8、face scanners in its toilets to prevent what officials said 6(be) an epidemic (流行病)of toilet paper theft. Those neckingpaper had to make eye contact with a machine 7 it spat out a single portion- anyone needing 8 than the provided amount would need to wait 9 minutes.Policing of tourists has been str
9、engthened in recent 9 (year) . In 2016, the China National Tourism Administration placed 20 people with a history of bad behavior on a black list, restricting 10(they) ability to travel.五、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳篦区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模第7180题1（）分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
10、中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。There are so many animals in the world, of them I like dragons and giant pandas most. I like giant pandas because their cute appearance and gentle character
11、. When they are eating bamboo leaf, their funny behaviors will make me to laugh. Whats more, as China is home to giant pandas, not only did we love them, but also wc need to protect them. As for the dragon, it is saying to bring wind and rain to people for a good harvest. Il is also （he most importa
12、nt symbol of China but owns a supreme power in the Chinese culture. Eveiy time I see it, I will feel proudly as I am a Chinese. In our country, on some great occasions, such as the Spring Festival, people will perform ihe dragon dance, hope for a good luck and happiness. All in all, the two kinds of
13、 animals arc my favorites.六、书面表达（共25分）9、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳篦区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，从网上得知剑桥大学从今年开始接受中国高考成绩作为申请本科的依据，请 你给剑桥大学招生办写封邮件，内容包括:1 .本人情况：学习表现；个性特长；2 .拟报专业；3 .咨询内容：用高考成绩申请剑桥的程序及要求。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir,Yours sincerely,Li Hua1、【答案】(l)C;B;A;2、【答案】(1)C;D;B;A;3、【答案】(1)B;A;D;C;
14、4、【答案】(1)B;D;D;(4)C;5、【答案】B;G;A;E;C;6、【答案】B;A;C;D;A;B;D;C;B;C;D;C;A;C;B;D;B;A;D;A;7、 【答案】 crowded;the;including;iilegally;to monitor;was;before;more;years;their;8、【答案】1 . ihem改为which。2 . because 后面加 of。3 . leaf 改为 leaves。4 . make me to laugh 的 to 去掉。5 . did 改为 doo. saying 改为 said。6 . but 改为 and. a s
15、upreme power in the Chinese culture 的 a 改为 the。7 . proudly 改为 proud。1 0 . hope 改为 hopingo9、【答案】Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a 12th grader from China. More than excited to leam from different sources that your prestigious university will accept China*s gaokao scores for Chinese students wishing to apply for
16、 undergraduate study al Cambridge University, I cant wail to write to inquire for more details as well as introduce myself.I have been doing well in all my subjects since I centered high school. In all the academic assessments, 1 rank above top 5 in my grade. Besides remarkable academic performances
17、, I am also actively engaged in science projects and volunlary service. Therefore, I desperately desire (o major AI in Cambridge. Applying for Cambridge is so challenging that I request you should help me understand the requirements and procedures precisely to make it a success.I would be very grate
18、ful if you could kindly give me a reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua(2) Who is most likely to help chose suffering from wars and disasters?A. Lauren Conrad.B. Angelina Julie.C. Kate Middleton.D. Matt Damon.(3) How does The Little Market help reduce poverty ?A. By helping sei 1
19、 womens handcrafts.B. By providing safe watch.C. By teaching women arts.D. By making donations.2、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分Everyone must find his or her own best path to lasting weight loss. For Alice fields, it took getting off the treadmill (跑步机)and getting into powerlifting, along
20、 with following a nutritional plan that didnt focus on restricting foods. Now, Alice wants everyone to know that theres more than one way to lose weight and get in shape.Ive always struggled with my weight, says Alice. By the age of 22,1 weighed 92 kilos, despite running at least five kilometers eve
21、ry morning, intense training and restricting what 1 was eating.* Sure, she saw results here and there. But shed lose a few kilos and then put on mom. All of that changed when a friend introduced her to powerlifting, and she discovered an eating plan called If It Fits Your Macros(IIFYM) . The HFYM pl
22、an looks at all foods in the three main categories: protein, fats and carbohydrates. It enables you to cat the foods you love and have a happy mind.What Alice has been trying to say is ihat Ihere isnt just one way (o lose weight. For her, running for hours on and and restricting herself to a clean d
23、iet wasnt the answer. Just move, and be aware of what food youre putting in your body. How much you move and how you move is entirely up to you, aid Alice.I went from doing 90 percent cardio (有氧运动)to mainly powerlifting and cardio for fun. And it worked for her. People write to Alice and ask her to
24、tell them exactly what to cat and how to move, but her answer is always to just keep moving and cat to support your goal.She wants to make it absolutely clear that she does not advocate the ideas that being slim equals being beautiful. What she advocates is taking your life into your own hands and d
25、oing what makes you feel good. Find a way to burn calories that you enjoy and a way that you can continue to do as part of your life.(1) Why did Alice give up her previous way of losing weight?A. It made her exhausted.B. It prevented her enjoying anything tasty.C. It failed to guarantee lasting affe
26、cts.D. It lacked fun.(2) The reason why Alice takes the I1FYM plan is that .A. it advocates eating as much as one canit 1imits peop1e to clean dietsB. it only includes foods with protein, fats and carbohydratesit helps balance eating and moving(3) What is Alices advice for those who have written to
27、her?A. Focusing on intense training every day.B. Paying more attention to feeling good.C. Losing as much weight as possible.D. Getting off the treadmill.(4) The passage has been written mainly to .A. advise finding enjoyable ways to lose weightexplain a quick way to lose weightB. advertise a new wei
28、ght-loss producttall people to keep a restricted diet3、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分Last weekend was terrible for awards ceremonies. The Baftas, defined by a painful monologue (独角 戏)from Joanna Lumley, was watched by 50(), (XX) fewer people than last year. Meanwhile, the number of 18- t
29、o 49-year-olds watching the Grammys has reached an all-time low.Dont expect the Oscars to far c any better; they have lost millions of viewers since 2014. Add to this the fact that comparatively few people have watched most of the nominated films and you have got a ratings time bomb.Viewers are dese
30、rting awards shows in groups and something needs to be done. But what? Reorganize them to celebrate really popular work? Thats what the Oscars put forward last year when it suggested a best popular film category and it was swiftly booed (喝倒彩)out of town.Another option would be to shorten the length
31、of the ceremonies, but this wont work cither; the Oscars recently announced plans to hide several categories in ad breaks, and the anger in sonic quarters (the cinematographers, makeup artists and editors who this year wont get their moment on the small screen ) has been obvious.What else can they d
32、o? Fewer songs? Shorter speeches? An In Mcmoriam section that consists of the words: People die: get over it ?Fortunately, 1 have the perfect solution: dont televise awards shows. Just dont do it. Awards shows are the opposite of good television. Theyre too long and too boring because of regular and
33、 repeated patterns and too self-important. And by God, wc should have learned by now not to give celebrities any more attention than they already have. It just makes them think that we want to hear them giving out half- baked opinions about Donald Trump and Brexit.Im not suggesting that the awards s
34、hows shouldnt happen. Im just saying that the awards should be announced in the form of a press release at the end of the ceremony, followed by a handful of You Tube clips showing some nice outfits and a couple of speeches. Thats how most of us consume them now anyway. Why not just bite (he bullet?(
35、1) Why does the writer mention the Baftas and the Grammys?A. To introduce the topic of the article.B. To support the topic of the paragraph.C. To attract the readers* attention.D. To make comparison with the Oscars.(2) What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The best popular film
36、 category.B. The best actress.C. The reorgani zed Oscars.I). The deserted awards show.(3) Whats the writers opinion on awards shows?A. Awards shows are better if shortened.B. Awards shows are excellent television.C. Awards shows are important to us.D. Awards shows should be shown in another form.(4)
37、 Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. The bright future of awards showsWhat terrible awards showsB. Stop the television of awards showsBoycott attention to celebrities4、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分In the 1950s, Central American commercial banana growers were faci
38、ng the death of their most economical product, the Gros Michel banana. Now its happening again to its successorthe Cavendish.With its easily transported, thick-skinned and sweet-tasting fruit, the Gros Michel banana plant dominated the plantations of Central America. United Fruit, the main grower an
39、d exporter in South America at the time, mass-produced its bananas in the most efficient way possible: it cloned shoots from the stems of plants instead of growing plants from seeds, and cultivated them in densely packed fields.Unfortunately, these conditions are also perfect for the spread of the f
40、ungus, which attacks the plants roots and prevents it from transporting water to the stem and leaves. The TR-1 strain of the fungus was resistant to crop sprays and travelled around on boots or the tyres of trucks, slowly infecting plantations across the region. In an attempt to escape the fungus, f
41、armers abandoned infected fields, flooded them and then replanted crops somewhere else, often cutting down rainforest to do so.Their efforts failed. So they searched for a variety of bananas that the fungus didnt affect. They found the Cavendish, which wasnt as well suited to shipping as the Gros Mi
42、chel, but its bananas lasted good enough to keep consumers happy. Most importantly, TR-1 didnt seem to affect it. In a few years, United Fruit had saved itself from bankruptcy by filling its plantations with thousands of the new plants. However, the Cavendish banana itself is far from safe. In 2015,
43、 the exports of Cavendish bananas had dropped by 46 per cent thanks to a combination of another strain of the fungus, TR-4. and bad weather.Racing against the inevitable, scientists arc working on solving the problem by genetically modifying the Cavendish with genes from TR-4-resistan( banana specie
44、s. Researchers have successfully grown (wo kinds of modified plant which have remained resistant for three years so far. But some experts think this is just a complicated version of the same temporary solution the original Cavendish provided. If the new bananas are planted in the same monoculture (单
45、种栽培)as the Cavendish and the Gros Michel, the risk is that another strain of the disease may rise up to threaten the modified plants too.(1) Mass-produced bananas are .A. grown from seeds because its efficientcloned because its fast and cheap to grow themB. sweeter than other bananasI), exported to
46、Central America(2) The spread of the TR-I strain was .A. caused by lack of waterspeeded up by the flooding of banana fieldsB. slowed down by crop sprayinghelped by the movement of people and vehicles(3) Genetically modified bananas may .A. mean farmers can grow the Gros Michel againcause farmers to
47、repeat the mistakes of the pastB. encourage farmers to try new growing methodsonly be a short-term solution(4) How would you describe the writers opinion about the future of the Cavendish?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Cautious.D. Uninterested.二、七选五(共5题，每题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三二模第36
48、40题10分Ernest Hemingways first book of stories is called In Our Time . It includes a story called Big Two- Hearted River, about the effect of war on a young man. It tells about the young man taking a long fishing trip in Michigan.The story is about two kinds of river. 1 It is where the young man fishes. The other is dark. It is a swamp, a dangerous place.2 He is also trying to forget the war. Yet he never really speaks about it. The reader learns about （he young man, not because. Hemingway tells whal the young man thinks, but becau