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1、2022-2023-1周南中学高一上第一次月考英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!Roubaix, FranceIf you like France, Roubaix
2、 located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.Buffalo. USABuffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1.
3、 All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.Liverpool, Great BritainIn Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned （遗弃）by the working class during the y
4、ears of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property （房产）.Candela, ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if yo
5、u move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent （永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.For more information of other cities, please Click
6、 Here.1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1 $?A. To improve the lives of poor people.无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境 不同）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F 选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “You will face being in a new school, making new frie
7、nds in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle and junior high school teachers.（你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你 的初中老师有更高的学术水平）”以及后文“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.（作
8、 为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能）”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你 进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.（最重要的是，在高 中时 同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加）”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明， 故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。19题详解】根据上文 u Although the
9、re is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.（虽然有彳艮大的压力, 但没 有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解 决方案）”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些 人的作用
10、：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境, 故选Eo【20题详解】根据后文“ With time you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?（随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准 备好了吗？）”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么 容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”
11、符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）.The husbandworked day and night to21the family but with no 22of his wife. So she thought, he doesnt love
12、meany more; he just cares his businessnot me.”One day, when she began to take a 23、he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” Why not let me shower first J she asked. I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?” She was quite 24On a boring day, she found nothing to do and 25 his co
13、mputer. A few words blurred（模糊）her eyes. It was his 26Today, I was quite 27, She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her I wasasexhausted. She was unhappy. Tn her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasnt as 28before! We moved to the small 29, and
14、 there was only a shower at the bathroom. It was so 30 to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that 31 one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every time I 32 to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the roomwould get 33,
15、at least 1, 2, or 3.Now I cant give her 34 life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but 35,1can give her the 1 love.21. A. supportB. moveC. organizeD. clean22. A. troubleB. noticeC. careD. help23. A. optionB. restC. walkD. bath24. A. happyB. disappointedC. surprisedD. calm25
16、. A. turned onB. played withC. put awayD. took up26. A. replyB. planC. explanationD. diary27. A. proudB. anxiousC. sadD. lonely28. A. richB. healthyC. confidentD. energetic29. A. buildingB. townC. apartmentD. city30. A. relaxingB. pleasantC. hotD. cold31. A. unlessB.ifC. whetherD. since32. A. wavedB
17、. pointedC.rushedD. turned33. A. brighterB. warmerC. fresherD. cleaner34. A. simpleB. excitingC. commonD. comfortable35. A. at lastB. in generalC. as a resultD. at least【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. B25. A 26. D 27. C28. A 29. CB32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来，丈夫夜以继日 地工作
18、以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望，直到妻子看到了 丈夫在电脑上的日记，发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖，所以总是第一个去洗澡。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A.support支持，供养;B.move移动；C.organize组织;D. clean清理。根据后文“the family”指工作养家,应用support。故选A。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. trouble麻烦；B. notice 通知；C.care关心；D. help帮助。根据后文
19、“he doesnt love me any more（他不再爱我了）”可知，丈夫不关 心妻子。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她准备洗澡时，他在门口叫住了她，“让我先洗，好吗？ 从option选 择；B. rest休息；C. walk散步；D. bath沐浴。根据后文“Why not let me shower first”可知妻子准备洗澡， 故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望。A. happy快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的； D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Iwas tired, sweetie; y
20、ou take it later, okay?（我累了,亲爱的；你待会再来,好吗？）” 可知，丈夫坚持要自己先洗澡，妻子非常失望。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个无聊的日子里，她发现没什么可做，就打开了他的电脑。A. turned on打 开；B. played with一起玩耍；C.putaway放好；D.tookup拿起。根据后文“his computer”指打开电脑，应 用turn on。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:下面是他的日记A. reply回复；B. plan计戈【J； C.explanation解释；D. diary日记。结合后文丈夫描述了自
21、己为什么要先洗澡，可知是丈夫在电脑上写日记。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我很悲伤。A. proud骄傲的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.sad悲伤的；D. lonely 孤独的。结合后文提到作者认为不再那么富有了，搬到了小公寓，没法给妻子更好的生活，所以很悲伤。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像以前那么富有了！ A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C confident自信 的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文uWe moved to the small,可知搬到了小公寓说明没那么富有了。故 选Ao【29题详解】考查名词词义
22、辨析。句意：我们搬到了一个小公寓，浴室里只有一个淋浴。A. building建筑；B. town小镇; C. apartment 公寓；D. city 城市。根据后文 uand there was only a shower at the bathroomn可知是在描述他们 的公寓。也与第一段中 “In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy （破 产）.相对应。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。A. relaxing令人放松的
23、；B. pleasant快乐的； C. hot热的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“to take a shower in such a freezing winter”可知，在这样寒冷的冬天 洗澡太冷了。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进 浴室。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. since自从。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用 ifo故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暧和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进 浴室。A. waved 挥
24、动；B. pointed 指向；Crushed 急忙；D. turned 转弯。根据后文 “to the bathroom first” 可 知丈夫每次都第一个冲进浴室。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1, 2,或3。A. brighter 更明亮的；B.warmer更温暖的;C.fresher更新鲜的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“at least 1, 2c or 3 ” 可知房间温暖升高，更温暖。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少， 我可以给她1
25、的爱。A. simple简单的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C.common普通的；D.comfortable舒服的。 根据后文的描述u life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her”可知这里指给妻子舒服的生活。 故选Do【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我 可以给她1的爱。A.以last最后;B. in general总之；C.as a result结果；D.以least至少。根据后文“lean give her thel love可
26、知，丈夫虽然没那么富有了，但至少可以给妻子1的爱。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. 36 is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers5 physical and mental changes may res
27、ult37 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 38 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for 39 (depend) and a continued need for your parents9 love and su
28、pport. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 40 expect you to act like 41 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.42 sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regul
29、ar and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 43 is caused by parent-child tensions. 44 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 45(turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years willprepare you for adulthood.【答案
30、】36. It 37. in38. balancing39. independence40. but 41. an42. Although#Though43. that#which44. Fortunately45. will turn【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为何青少年与父母关系不好，并提出了相关建议。【36题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作 形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。固定短
31、语result in “导致”。故填in。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡发展中的心理需求。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事 有困难”。故填balancing。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一种两难 境地，一方面是渴望独立，另一方面是继续需要父母的爱和支持。 作宾语,表示“独立”应用名词independence,不可数。故填independence。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系 破裂。结合前后文语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。41
32、题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系 破裂。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although或though,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although或Though。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：受到由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 stress,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或w
33、hich引导。故填that或which。44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这场暴风雨不会持续太久。修饰后文句子，应用副词fortunately,句首单词首 字母要大写。故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据后 文 “ and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood n可知，应用般将来时。 故填 will turno第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）课文必背段落原文填空（
34、不超过三个单词）46. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute and try to understand the situation from their Perhaps they have experienced somethingsimilar and dont want you the same pain.（课本原文填空）【答案 1 to calm down（2）. point of view
35、（3）. to go through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分 钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。 第一空表示“冷静下来”可知短语为calm down,且上文为短语take time to do sth.；第二空表示“从某人的 角度”短语为point of view；第三空表示“经历”短语为go through,且上文为短语want sb. to do sth.。故填 to calm down；point of view；to go througho47. Tm
36、glad to to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about schoollife in the UK.（课本原文填空）【答案】have a chance【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，也了解了 很多英国的学校生活。根据句意空处缺少have a chance “有一个机会”，be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，to 是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填have a chance。48. To f
37、ully, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources,your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities.（课本原文填空）【答案realize your potential （2）. take advantage of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向 你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示
38、“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize your potential,为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage of,且为不定式作真正主语。 故填realize your potential ；take advantage ofo49. are good study habits, useful skills, and. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals, and balance your schoolwork with other activities.（课本原文填空）【答案】 . Of equal i
39、mportance .a positive attitude【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。仔细计划 你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意，空一缺少“同样重要的”，可以用介词短语 of equal importance,空缺少“ 一个积极的心态”，译为 a positive attitude,与 “good study habits, useful skills” 作并列主语，句子为表语前置的倒装句，故填Of equal importance；a positive attitude050. After you hav
40、e thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when and when to ask your parents to relax theircontrol.(课本原文填空)答案.address their concerns (2). to back down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的
41、 担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。第一空表示“解决他们 的担忧”短语为address their concerns,为肯定祈使句，用动词原形；第二空表示“退让”短语为back down, 且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填address their concerns； (2)to back downo第四节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)根据语境选择方框内词块，以适当形式填空，每个词块只填一次，有一个是多余的，每空不超过三个单词。lie inmelt awayargue withcant wait toremind sb. ofbe likelybe
42、 used tohave confidence inshoot upput simplybe stressed aboutmake a contributionstick to51. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,in height or getting left behind.1. ., potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.53. The
43、 possibilities are endless, and I your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community,and to our country.54. You can place the list on your bedside table, or you can put it up on your bedroom wall. This will whatyou are working for and keep you focused.55. After you set a goal, it is
44、 important to it and work hard towards it.56. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users posts first. It that the matter has alreadybeen discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.57. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Rec
45、ently we each other a great deal.58.1 dont know what home is, but unhappiness and worries once there.59.1 tell them that I school work, but neither of them show any concern.60. Although there was not as much homework as I, it was still challenging.61.1 describe to you what senior high school life is
46、 like.62. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldnt because sometimes I wasnt able to expressmyself clearly in English.【答案】51. shooting up52. Put simply53. have confidence in54. remind you of55. stick to56. is likely57. have argued with58. melt away59. am stressed about60. was used
47、 to61. cant wait to62. make a contribution【解析】【51题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高 上升了，或者被甩在了后面。根据句意“快速上升”可知，动词短语shoot up符合题意，句子已经包含谓语 动词，空格处使用非谓语动词作状语，you和shoot up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shooting upo【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意“简单地说”可知，动词短语put simply符合题意，位于句首，首字母需
48、大写。故填Putsimply。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：可能性是无穷的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家做出改变。根据 句意“相信”可知，动词短语have confidence in符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I, 谓语动词使用原形。故填have confidence ino【54题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：你可以把清单放在床头柜上，也可以把它挂在卧室的墙上。这会提醒你工作 的目的，让你保持专注。根据句意“提醒某人”可知，动词短语remind sb. of符合题意，结合空前的助动词 will可知，应填动词原形构成一般将来时。故填remind you of。【55