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1、8年级上册(U9)一、目标:1 .识记:与“晚会”、“仪式”等相关的词2 .理解:情态动词can的用法3 .运用:学会用can句型来礼貌邀请别人及礼貌接受或拒绝邀请二、重点:1 .复习can的用法2 .礼貌发出、接受、拒绝邀请三、难点:.学会运用can句型来礼貌邀请别人及礼貌接受或拒绝邀请四、知识梳理:(一)句型与词汇1 . Can you come to my party on Saturday ?Sure, Id love to.或Sorry, Im not available.解析:英语中表示非正式的且较随便的邀请或请求往往用“Can you ? ”当对方发出邀请或请求时的回答方式有:肯
2、定回答:Id love /like to.我很乐意。Certainly! / Of course! / Sure!当然可以。No problem.没问题。, 否定回答:fo,我很乐意,但是Ifm afraid not.恐怕不彳亍。Im sorry, I 对不起,我拓展:各类partybirthday party, the opening of ,English party, New Years party, singing party, dancing party, house warming party聚会相关词invite, invitation, prepare, preparation
3、 accept, refuse, turn down, reply, hear from, celebrate2. - Whatfs today ?今天是星期几,几号?一 Its Monday the 14lh.the day before yesterdayyesterdaytodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrow前天昨天今天明天后天weekdayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayweekendSaturdaySunday拓展:What day is it today?今天星期几?Its Monday.Whatfs the
4、date today?今天几号?-It9s the 14th., 3. Im busy now. Lets go there another time.我现在很忙。我们幽幽再去那儿吧。辨析:other, others, the other, the others 和 another词条用法other表示泛指,“别的,另外的,与复数名词连用othersothers是other的复数形式,相当于“other+ .名词复 数”,指“其余的,剩余部分”the other表示特指,常用于onethe other”结构中,一 ”the others表示特指,“其余的”,表示在一定范围内的其它全 部,相当于
5、theother+名词复数”,常用于some,* others 些另 些another表示泛指,“(三个以上中的)又一,再一,另一 (事物或人)”例子:Do you have any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。Two boys will go
6、to the zoo, and the others will stay at. home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。I don t like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。(二)语法:情态动词can的用法1、基本用法.表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等0例如:Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗?Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?.表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。用于疑问句中用来提 出要求,用于否定句表示不允许。例如:Can I hel
7、p you?我能帮助你吗?You cant play basketball.你不能玩篮球。,Can you.? “请你好吗? ”表示说话人的请求;Can1.? “我可以吗? ”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如:Can you help me, please?请你帮助我好吗?.表示可能(推测)。例,如:He can be at home now.他现在可能在家。The moon cant always be fu.ll.月亮不可能常圆。.表示怀疑。在表达此意时,只能用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?
8、2、句式变化如下:.在变否定句时,直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can或cannoto例如:He can swim. 一 He cant swim.Emma can see the pen on the desk. Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.在变一般疑问句时,直接移到主语前(第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。例如:I can see an orange on the table. Can you see an orange on the table?其回答可用Yes, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答;用No或Sorry等作否定回 答。例如
9、:Can you look after my books, please?你能照看一下我的书吗?- OK.可以。用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。例如:-Can I see your guitar?我能看看你的吉它吗?-Certainly.当然可以。拓展】can与may都可以表示“许可在征求对方意见时用may较多。例如:May 1 go now?现在我可以走吗?在询问客观上是否可以时,can则当仁不让。.例如:Can we take the books out?我们能把这些,书拿出去吗?在两者都可以用时,may显得客气一些。例如:May I take this scat?比 Can
10、I take this scat?稍婉转一点。can还可以表示能力,而may则无此用法。(三)固定搭配:1. prepare for为做准备The girl is preparing for the exam.2. hang out 闲逛Can you hang out with us on Monday night?3. look after 照顾You should look after your sister.4. turn down 拒绝I want to turn down the invitation.5. help out (帮助)分担工作,解决难题I am glad to help out with any of the parly preparations.6. look forward to doing 期盼做某事hear from收到来信、电话等I look forward to hearing from you all.7. at the end of 在结束时My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.