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1、定远县2022-2023学年高三上学期9月开学检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do before watching a movie?C. Go shopping.C. Four hours.A. Take a walk.B. Have supper.2. How long is the mu
2、seum open?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In an apartment building.4. When will the man return the car?A. By 4:30 pm.B. Al 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.5. What is the mans hobby?A. Playing football.B. Listening to music. C. R
3、eading.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What affects our health as much as vegetables?A. Sleep.B. Lifestyle factors.C. Fast food.7. How many people participated in (he study?C. About 400,000.A. Ab
4、out 14,000.B. About 40,000.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What questions did the participants answer about?A. Health.B. Diet.C. Hobby.9. What kind of vegetables were most effective in reducing risks?C. Green vegetables.A. Cooked vegetables. B. Raw vegetables.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman make the call?
5、A. To check on a delivery.B. Td change the address.C.To order a pair of shoes.11. Whats the date today?A. November 22nd.B. November25th.C.November 26th.arrangements for their midday meal.Many large companies have a canteen （自助食堂）for their employees.In 54 canteens the food sen ed is simple but 55 and
6、 there is some 56 of choice. But the number of dishes 57 usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes 58 a counter at which they arc 59 There they can find a tray on 60 to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers. 61 ofcourse, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpens
7、ive and may 62 of soup, fish and chips or meat and two vegetables. 63 fruit or pudding of some 64 asdessert. Some companies that do not run a canteen 65 their staff with luncheon-vouchers （午餐券）,which many restaurants will accept in 66 of money. As there are so many peop 1 e67 work in London, there a
8、re numerous cafes andrestaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal 68 cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds. 69 on the restaurant and the food chosen 70 one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase
9、in the number of1 take-away * food shops of all kinds.51.A. UnlessB.AsC.IfD. Although52.A. forB.atC.ofD. in53.A. takeB.bringc.makeD. use54.A. suchB.fewc.soD. little55.A. fullB.limitedc.extraD. enough56.A. exchangeB.varietyc.changeD. difference57.A. areB.isc.beingD. be58.A. toB.withc.atD. from59.A. s
10、oldB.servedc.madeD. kept60.A. whichB.itc.exceptD. instead61.A. orB.butc.andD. except62.A. consistBpareD. insist63.A. alongB.withc.aboutD. at64.A. sortB.patternc.categoryD. content65.A. prepareB.repairc.affordD. provide66.A. spaceB.casec.faceD. place67.A. atB.abovec.overD. by68.A. mustB. mayC. should
11、D. could69.A. takingB. turningC. dependingD. bringing70.A. BeesB. HoweverC. NeverD. More第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜.作文。文中共 有I。处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限
12、一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After a plane crashed in South China on March 21st, rescued workers managed to find two black boxes. The black boxes may provide the key to understand why the plane crashed. When black boxes are recovered in well condition, investigators （调查员）can analyze and produce a rep
13、ort on their content for about three months, but it can take much longer when they are damaged, said Li Xiaqjin, a professor from the Civil Aviation University of China. One of the black box from the crashed Flight MU5735 was found on March 23rd. The second black box is recovered on March 27th. The
14、black boxes are not black. Therefore, they are painted bright orange to aid in their recovery after accidents. They arc usually placed in the tail of a plane, which they are more likely to survive a crash. It can work for 30 days without any electricity.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Jackie很喜欢中国古诗词，尤其喜
15、欢李白的诗歌，想更 多的了解李白和他的诗歌。请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括： 1.李白和他的诗歌简介；2.就如何欣赏诗歌提一两个建议。Dear Jackie,Yours,Li Hua1. B2. B3. C4.13.14.15.24.25.26.35.36.37. Gfortably42.47.51.61.参考答案A 5. A 6. B16. A27. B38. Aincludedat 48. had happened 49.B 52. A 53. C 54. AC 62. A 63. B 64. A17.28.39.43.7. C18. B29. C40. Ctheirs 44.to
16、 change 50.55. D 56. B65. D 66. D8. B19.30.that9. B 10. A II. B 12. A20. A31. C45. tryingunhappy57. B 58. D67. A 68. B21. D 22.32. B 33.46. the59. B 60.C 23. DC34. D69. C 70. A.rescuedrcscuc1 .find后加上the.understand*understanding4,well-*good5.fbrin6 .boxboxes.recovered 前的 is*was7 .Therefore Instead.w
17、hichwhere8 . can work 前的 ItThcyDear Jackie,In your last e-mail, you asked me for some information about Li Bai. Now I will tell you something about him. Li Bai was born in 701 and died in 762. He is the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.As a diligent reader in his youth, he was influenced by both
18、 Confucianism and Taoism. He started out at 25 to travel in the country. He had rich imagination. As a result, he created a large number of poems throughout his life, most of which had a great influence on the poets after him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many Chinese people. Whats mor
19、e, his poems have been translated into many kinds of languages. To appreciate the poems well, youd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry1.I am sure you will ha
20、ve a lol of fun from the course. If you have any more questions about it, dont hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li Hua12. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans eating habits. B. Their work schedule.problem.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 p. m. ?A. It make
21、s him healthier. B. It makes him tired.concentrate.14. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?A. About two.B. About four.15. What do we know about the man?A. He was late for work this week.B. He always has a good memory.C. He is never late for work.16. What did the man do right after
22、 taking a shower?A. He read a magazine. B. He had his breakfast.glasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where arc the mans glasses probably?A. In （he bathroom.B. In the living room.18. What kind of restaurant are （he speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B. A restaurant without human staff
23、.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.19. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some university students.20. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service
24、.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）.The womans health.It makes him unable to.About eight.He looked for his.In the dining room.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALake Tahoe offers sonic amazing lodging （住宿）options that will fit what youre looking for.Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & CasinoIt offers
25、convenient （方便的）location, comfortable rooms, and a lot of health clubs to make fbr an enjoyable vacation. The resort is just a few minutes walk from Tahoes main ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk. All of the resorts rooms offer two bathrooms, desks, WiFi availability, coffee
26、makers, and TVs.Marriotfs Timber LodgeLocated in South Lake Tahoe, CA, it is just miles from Heavenly Village where guests can enjoy shopping and local area restaurants. The Heavenly Gondola is right outside waiting to take guests for a day of skiing. The lodge features an activity center, restauran
27、t, sauna, whirlpools, fitness center and heated outdoor pool. Guests rooms are villas （另悝）that include a kitchen, high speed internet, coffee maker, sofa and hairdryers in all bathrooms.Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort Ski Run BoulevardIt is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of South Lake Tahoe, Cali
28、fornia. The hotel is only minutes from a variety of dining options, and local attractions such as Tahoe Axe Throwing, Wyland Galleries, Van Sickle State Park, and Heavenly Gondola. The shores of Lake Tahoe are just steps away. Hotel facilities （设施）include a sauna, indoor and outdoor pools, and a fit
29、ness center.Resort at Squaw CreekIn 1960 the Winter Olympics was held at Squaw Creek in Olympic Valley, CA. Since （his time. Squaw Creek has become a family-friendly resort town. The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age. Young children age 4-12 can take pa
30、rt in rock climbing, board games, snowball fights, or swimming.21. What can you do only at Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino?A. Having an enjoyable vacation.B. Going skiing conveniently.C. Having coffee without going out.D. Playing Golf nearby.A. At Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino.B. At Marriott
31、s Timber Lodge.C. At Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard.D. At Resort at Squaw Creek.23. Why does the author use ftimily-friendly” to describe Resort at Squaw Creek?A. Because a Winter Olympics was once held at Squaw Creek.B. Because it is a famous AAA Four Diamond resort.C. Because travel
32、ers can play board games and go rock-climbing here.D. Because there arc various activities for people of all ages.BROME一 four people, including the wife of the factorys owner, died on Wednesday after explosions （爆炸）at the Barcelona Pozzo di Gotto fireworks company, Italian media reported.According t
33、o online reports by La Republic and TGCOM24, at least one other person is missing and three others are seriously injured, with （wo of them in dangerous condition. Among the dead was 71 -year-old Venera Mazzeo, the wife of the factory owner Vito Costa. Mazzeo reportedly died on the scene. Antonio Cos
34、ta, the owners son, was seriously injured and was transported to a hospital in the regional capital of Palermo for treatment. Less seriously injured persons were moved to the nearby Milazzo Hospital to be treated for burns and other injuries. Many were transported by local people who reached the sce
35、ne before ambulances could arrive, reports said.The factory, located near the northeast of the southern Italian island of Sicily, near the city of Messina, has been in operation for more than ten years without any accident. Police reports showed that two separate explosions took place, with the firs
36、t explosion likely causing （he second one. Media reports said that police have guessed that sparks （火花）from a repairing project reached some of the explosive material stored in the factory and was likely the cause of the first explosion.Reports also showed that firefighters were able to control the
37、flame, which burnt buildings on the factory and threatened nearby structures.24. How many people lost their lives in the accident except Venera Mazzeo?A. Three.B. Four.D. Six.C. Five.25. What probably caused the first explosion according to the passage?A. One workers cigarette spark.B. A fire nearby
38、 the factory.C. The explosive material in the factory.D. The sparks from a repairing project.26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Antonio Costa died on the scene because of the flame.B. Most injured persons were sent to hospital by ambulance.C. The factory had been in safe operation before the
39、explosions.D. There were three explosions in total in the accident.27. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A science report.CArtificial intelligence (AI) has grown into a hot spot industry in recent years, and it has witnessed an increasing num
40、ber of start-up projects and expanding financing. However, the prospering trend in the field may hit a wall in 2019.According to a white paper regarding the AI industry released last July by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology? China is home to 4,040 AI companies at pr
41、esent. However, 70 percent of the firms have failed to receive venture capital (风险投资).In this regard, its fair enough to say that this year might bring about a cold winter for the industry, at least for those selling “fhke” AI technologies.Its becoming hard fbr AI technologies to be applied in the m
42、arket and 90 percent of the start-ups in this industry may fail if proper fields of application arc not found,said Ai Yu, Managing Director of China Everbright Limited, a Hong Kong-based financial services company.Experts said that AI will see a larger application in peoples work and life this year,
43、 and core sectors such as AI chips will become more and more professional, making it difficult for entry into this industry.Large numbers of AI start-ups have been popping up in China, and some of them are leading the world in facial recognition, autopilot and natural language interaction, said Liu
44、Jiong, chairman of the board of Lanting Capital, a cross-border, medical focused strategic consulting and investment firm.However, there still are many AI firms that havent found proper methods to make、 money, which is an issue that the Chinese AI industry must face in the future.“Given the current
45、money shortage in the capital market, a large number of companies will be gradually knocked out because of their relatively weak technical strength,said Liu Wanqing, venture partner of Day Win Asset Management. According to him, those backed by powerful technologies are expected to embrace sound dev
46、elopment.Insiders noted that more and more companies were calling themselves AI firms with ihe inflow of large amount of money into the AI industry, but it still couldnt hide the ftict that many of them were knocked off. Blindness and aimless investment would only hold back the healthy development o
47、f the industry, and the only way for sustained development is to smash the “bubbles” first.28. What docs the underlined expression “hit the wall5 in paragraph 1 mean?A. Come to a stop.B. Experience difficulties.C. Grow into a popular industry.D. Expand financially.29. Which is (he issue that the Chinese AI industry must face in the future?A. Large number