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1、育才学校2021-2022学年度第一学期开学摸底考试高三英语本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man have?A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer.2. What does the woman
2、 imply about Jack?A. He made a tough decision.B. He gave up the project.C. He lacks patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station.B. At an airport.C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Visit Jeff.C. Go to the movies.5. Why does the woman seem wo
3、rried?A. She failed to get a job.B. She was late for an interview.C. She couldnt find Mr. Beringer.第二节共15小题；每1.5分，总分值22.5分）G.Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search all by yourself.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
4、然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas 一 a place where fall is practically non-existent 一 I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt 41 it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this 42, and the adjustment period that Im no
5、t entirely sure Im _43 I am thankful to be somewhere that has a 44 fall. By “real” I 45 a distinctive season, a（n） 46 in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves 47colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always 48 and dry,and a light breeze49 me to walk a bit faste
6、r to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be50 outside in a Rochester fall where it isnt just “less hot” but 51, fairly cold.But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more 52 than in the summer.Everyone 53 that fall is about change - I wont argue against that. Things do
7、_ 54 in the fall - the weather is 55 becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and 56 you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to 57fall. Fall is not justabout the 58 of change, but also appr
8、eciating what will soon be 59, Go 60 this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red,but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.41. A. interested in B. exposed to42. A. accident43. A. beyond44. A. rareB. possibilityB , againstB
9、. real45. A. take in46. A. shift47. A. spoil48. A. coldB. pick upB. conclusionB, keepB. warmC. ashamed ofC. shockC. forC. hardC. call backC. improvementC turnC. hotD. prepared forD. motivationD. afterD. strangeD. refer toD. experienceD. avoidD. cozy49. A. preventsB. expectsC urgesD.suspects50. A. gr
10、atefulB. creativeC. considerateD.comfortable51. A. luckilyB. actuallyC. helpfullyD.instantly52. A. terribleB casualC. unpleasantD.valuable53. A. questionsB , emphasizesC. recallsD.analyzes54. A. relaxB. changeC. harvestD.rest55. A. steadilyB. hardlyC. helpfullyD.narrowly56. A. ifB , sinceC. asD.befo
11、re57. A. controlB , describeC. appreciateD.hide58. A. processB , disadvantagesC fearD.result59. A. disappointingB. puzzlingC. goneD.broken60. A. insideB. forwardC. backwardD.outside第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题L5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You may often tell white lies (善意的谎话)to your child. Ive
12、got Santa on the phone and he says hes not coming unless you go to bed now,“ is particularly 61 .(use) during the festive season, for example.It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your childs behaviour. But dont get too 62. (attach) to the techniquetelling too many white lies to you
13、r child may have more far-reaching consequences than you might have hoped.To examine the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online 63 , (questionnaire). The results suggested that those 64, parents had lied more were now more likely to lie to their own parents-by bein
14、g lied to, in other words, it seemed they had started to believe that being dishonest 65. (be) morally acceptable.Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other underlying relational issues 66. (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood. Ye
15、s, misleading children might not help their 67. (develop), but there may also be deeper problems that arc responsible 68. their difficulty with attention or behaviour.So, next time you think about telling 69. you see as a harmless white lie to keep your child quiet or get them into bed,70. (think) a
16、gain. It may save you some time-but, in the long run, its probably not worth it.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只
17、允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。How time flies! Its been a year since a day I said goodbye to my British friend, Toby. Yesterday, I received a present from him, and memories of him came flooded back. I first saw him in front of our classroom in the first day of school two years ago. He was an exchange student
18、who would study at his school for one year. I was deep impressed the moment I saw him, since he seemed so much humorous and outgoing. During his first few month, I helped him by offering my advice and explaining some difficult Chinese. We often hang out together at weekends, that was a good chance f
19、or us to share our cultures. I wish meet him again someday.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负 责人Michael写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示感谢；2 .告知发言内容；3 .说明理由。 注意：1 .词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael,Yours,Li Hua参考答案1-5.ACCAB6-10.CBBBC11-15.BCBAC16-20.ABCAB21 . D 22. A 23. C【分析】
20、这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息、。22 .细节理解题。由 Ritmo & Sabor 中的！ Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine.!/，可知，以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课和美味的正宗拉丁 美食为特色。所以Ritmo& Sabor节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故D选项正确。23 .细节理解题。由 Las Americas 中的 “Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way
21、through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine. 可矢口，与当地 的艺术家一起狂欢，在艺术品和工艺品市场购物，享受最好的拉丁美洲美食。所以你能在 Las Americas节上购置一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。故A选项正确。24 .细节理解题。由 A Night in Rio 中的 “TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR可 知，参加这个文化活动，需要门票。所以A Night in Rio要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。故 C选项正确。25 .
22、 B 25. D 26. B 27. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建 造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目 的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。26 .词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.可知，丹麦生态艺术家 ThomasDa
23、mbo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大 自然，即Thomas是用人们丢弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪的，故画线词意思是“丢弃的。 A. Given-out.分发出去的；B. Thrown-away.丢弃的；C. High-priced.高价的；D. Randomly-chosen. 随机选择的。应选B。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 uThe exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will enco
24、urage them to become keepers of it.（由这五4、巨 怪组成的展览旨在让游客与自然建立一种情感联系，鼓励他们成为自然的守护者）可知， 举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。应选D。28 .推理判断题 根据第四段Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge: himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a ski
25、nny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll R0skva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.（除了使用精心挑选的回收材料来制作他的作品之外，这 位艺术家还允许一定程度的现场制作。他给了一个叫Birk的瘦削巨魔一把用倒下的树根做 成的胡子。另一种
26、巨魔Roskva的皮毛是由树皮制成的。此外，闭着眼睛坐着的Gro,摆出 一种瑜伽姿势，她的舌头是用附近一个废弃的花盆做成的）可推知，第4段的例子主要说 明了 Thomas的创造力和艺术天赋。应选B。29 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide
27、 closer to nature.（用孩童般的眼光看世界怎么会对环境有帮助呢？丹麦 生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人 们更接近大自然）结合文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料 建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的 目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。可知，C选项“艺术家用巨大的巨魔保存想象 力和自然最符合文章标题。应选C。30 . D 29. C 30. B 31. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现儿童时期的锻炼和健康饮食可以使其成 年
28、后拥有更大的大脑和更低的焦虑水平。31 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.尽管饮食和运动一直被推荐为促进健康的方法，但这 项研究首次关注了这两种因素在生命早期被经历后从而产生的长期综合影响。
29、）可知，这 项新研究的独特之处在于它强调了早期运动和饮食的共同影响。应选Do.细节理解题。根据第四段的 “To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet.（为了获得它们，研究人员将幼鼠分成四组：可以锻炼的组、没 有锻炼的组、吃标准健康饮食的组和吃西方饮食的
30、组。）可知，研究人员通过对老鼠进行 分组实验得到研究结果。应选C。32 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 “It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption.（它主要通过降低饥饿感和增力口 能量消耗来帮助控制体重。）可知，瘦身素的主要功能是降低食欲。应选B。33 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的 aTogether, both studies offer critical opportunities for healt
31、h interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.（两项研究共同为儿童 习惯的健康干预提供了重要时机。这些发现可能与了解与肥胖相关的活动减少和饮食变化的 潜在影响有关。）可知，作者对早期生活习惯的健康干预持支持态度。应选A。34 . A 33. A 34. D 35. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作
32、者17岁时有时机担任小学篮球裁判，作者想要赚钱所 以接受了这个时机，以为是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱的方式。结果比赛时作者无法应付球 场上的困难局面，意识到当裁判是多么困难，没有什么钱是好赚的道理。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 “When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I
33、 jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some easy money” .（当有时机赚到一些需要的钱时，放弃它是愚蠢的。正因为如此，当我有时机担任 小学篮球裁判时.，我欣然接受了这个时机。我认为这是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱的方式） 可知，对金钱的渴望让作者接受担任篮球裁判的邀请。应选A。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 uThese sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right
34、 before me.（这些天真可爱的三年级男孩在我面前立刻 变成了可怕的怪物）可知，在裁判比赛之前，作者最初认为三年级的男孩可爱。应选A。34 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 “My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldnt calm. The sense of failure flooded every
35、 inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind.（我的缺乏行动助长 了这 群无情的人。即使在极少数情况下，当我的哨声鼓起勇气停止战斗时，那些冷酷的旁观者仍 然不能平静下来。失败的感觉淹没了我灵魂的每一寸。比赛只剩下5分钟时，另一位裁判迈 克尔及时赶来，把我从精神错乱中救了出来）可知，比赛中作者无法处理球场上的困难局 面。应选D。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 No matter how much
36、I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as easy money” .（无论我多么希望钱能不费力气就到手，但这次经历让我明白了，世上根本就没有 “好赚的钱这回事）可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到“钱不容易赚的道理。应选Bo36 . D37. E38. A39. G40. C【分析】本文为说明文。本文给出几个怎样挑选好书的建议。37 .考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：什么让你快
37、乐？空后的意思是：你真的喜欢 恐龙狗或者一个特定的人吗？这里选D如果你有特别的爱好，那就寻找关于哪方面的书。） 与上下文一致。应选D。38 .考查对上下文语境的理解。本小段是主题是Fact or fiction?此局部首先阐述fiction books, 接着描述Non-fiction books即事实类的书。空前的意思是：非科幻小说告诉你谁，什么事， 什么时间，什么原因。空后句意：非科幻小说能够把一切变的鲜活有生命。所以这里选E（它们使用事实讲故事，但那并不意味这无趣。）与上下文一致。应选E。39 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你的妈妈在你这个年龄时喜欢什么书？你的爸爸 呢？空后的意思
38、：然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢的。所以这里选A （问问他们，然后读一读这样 的书。）与上下文一致。应选A。40 .考查对上下文语境的理解。这里本段的主题句是咨询专家。空后句意：告诉图书管理员 你的爱好。所以这里选G你当地的图书馆是找到你喜欢的书的好地方，你不用自己寻找。） 与上下文一致。应选G。41 .考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题：发起交换书籍活动。空后句意：看你朋友所读 的书总是很有趣的。所以这里选项C （为什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交换你们最喜欢的书 呢？）与上下文一致。应选C。42 . D42. C43. A44. B45. D46. A47. C48. A49. C50. D51. B
39、52. D53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. A59. C60. D【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗 契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感谢，为 能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感谢那些即将逝去的事物。41 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没准备好在十月过圣诞节。interested in对感兴趣; exposed to暴露于；ashamed of以为耻;prepared fore对作好准备。根据上文“When I first came to Rochester f
40、rom Austin, Texas - a place where fall is practically non-existent 一 I was excited for a real northern fall.”可知，作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。 她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。结合下文内容可知，但是，这里的十月却如十二月 份的圣诞节那样寒冷，她猝不及防，没有准备好，应选D。42 .考查名词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感谢能来 到一个真正的秋天。accident事故；possibility可能性；shock震惊；motivation动机。根
41、据上 文的I wasnt 1 it to feel like Christmas in October.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里 的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊f shockh应选C。43 .考查介词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感谢能来 到一个真正的秋天。beyond超越;against反对；for为了 ； after在之后。根据Im not entirelysure可知，此处指不确定自己是否已经过了调整期。应选A。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。rare罕见的；real真的；hard艰难的；strange奇怪 反。根据下文对应的
42、By “real可知，作者为此处有真正real）的秋天而心存感谢。应 选B。45 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过“真实这个词，我指的是一个与众不同的季节，天气 的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。take in吸收，被欺骗；pick up捡起，学会；call back回 ， 记起；refer to查阅，有关，指的是。根据“By“real 可推断，通过说“真正的，作者指 的是一个差异性明显的季节。应选D.考查名词辨析。句意同上。shift移动，变迁，变化；conclusion结论；improvement改 善，提高；experience 经历，经验。根据a visual changing of the
43、 world around me 可知，指 的是气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变（shifth应选A。46 .考查动词辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而枯燥的，阵阵微 风催促我快点进入室内。spoil损坏；keep保持，维持；turn改变，变为；avoid防止。根据 语境可知，此处描写秋天，因此可知，树叶改变了颜色。应选C。47 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cold冷的；warm暖和的；hot热的；cozy舒适的， 安逸的。根据下文“a light breeze9 me to walk a bit faster to get inside. 可知，这里的秋天的空气冷而枯燥
44、，人们不愿意在外边待着。应选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而枯燥的，阵 阵微风催促我快点进入室内。prevents阻止；expects希望，期望；urges敦促，催促；suspects 疑心。在秋天，刮来的阵阵微风带着寒意，催促作者快点进入室内。因此C符合题意。此 处使用拟人化描写。应选C。49 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特市这个地方，秋季很难在户外感觉舒适。grateful 感谢的；creative富有创造性的；considerate体贴的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“trains more often, the air i
45、s almost always 8 and dry, and a light breeze 9 me to walk a bit faster to get inside/可知，秋天的罗切斯特市在户外很难感觉舒适。应选D。50 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特的秋天，不仅仅“不那么热，而且实际上相当 冷。luckily幸运地；actually事实上,实际上；helpfully有益地；instantly马上,即刻地。根 据but,说明上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热，而实际上是相当的冷。应选B。51 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为，这个季节，花在户外的时间比夏天更有价 值。te
46、rrible可怕的，糟糕的；casual临时的，随便的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的； valuable珍贵的，有价值的。根据But可推断，尽管户外的天气不舒适，但是作者还是认为 在这个季节去户外度过的时光要比夏季珍贵。应选D。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天是变化的我不会反对的。questions 质问，emphasizes强调，着重；recalls回忆；analyze分析。根据上文“The leaves7colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always 8 and dry, and a light br
47、eeze9 me to walk a bit faster to get inside/7可知，人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。应选B。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天万物确实在变化，天气正在变得越来越糟。relax放松；change 变化，harvest收获；rest休息。根据破折号后的内容可知，此处指的是：在秋天万物在变化。 应选B。55 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气正在持续地变得越来越糟糕。steadily持续地；hardly几 乎不；helpfully有益地，有用地；narrowly勉强地，严密地。根据常识可知，在秋天天气持 续变得越来越冷。应选A。56 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：不
48、知不觉中（我还没弄清就），一天就只有8个小时的日照 了。if如果；since自从;as由于；before在 之前。根据句意,before表示“不知不觉就 ； 还没弄清就符合题意，应选D。57 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个即将到来的变化是我认为欣赏秋天是非常重要的原因。 control控制；describe描绘，描述;appreciate感谢，欣赏；hide躲藏。根据下文“but also appreciating what will soon be 19可知作者认为秋天是值得欣赏的。应选C。58 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅是变化的过程，而是欣赏即将过去的事物的过程。process 过程，工序；disadvantages优势；fear害怕,恐惧；result结果。根据下文“what will soon be 19可知，在秋天有的事物很快就消失，因此此处说的是“秋天变化的过程。