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1、专题21初升高检测卷（一）【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）一、语法填空A1. The visitor came yesterday is Tom.2. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.3. I made a table, surface is quite smooth.4. She found it (extreme) difficult lo get a job.5. I have the (confident) that you will have a good time here.6. Children all
2、 enjoy themselves (outdoor).7. That government (overthrow) in a military coup three years ago.8. is obvious that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant.9. His father didnt permit (watch)TV until he finished his homework.10. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educat
3、ion depends.11. To be honest, the payment isnt (attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.12. You return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.13. Our inteniew ended a( 3:50 p.m, because Mr Li had a meeting(attend)a( 4:30An airplane (observe) co appear on the
4、screen of radar last week.14. The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books (he magazines serve as reading materials.15. She is the woman the name of is known all over the country.16. People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.17. This is the middle school M
5、r. Smith taught English ten years ago.18. Ill never forget the days I worked together with you.19. I told him was I would find him a good play.20. The Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the friendly people are many foreigners like Beijing.21. I was organizing my words in my head the girl next to me g
6、ave me a nudge.22. Plants grow better there is much sunshine and water.73.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In a meeting room, I faced the judges seated behind a table holding my fate in their hands. These same judges had rejected me twice before. This was my last chance. Would it finally be my lurn?“Te
7、ll us, Jason,“ one judge said, “why do you want to be PistolPete? ” That summer I watched a cowboy football game. I was attracted by Pistol Pete. He was larger than our body. He could get everyone in ihe entire stadium on their feet shouting “Come on!, and make sure they had fun. Being the mascot （吉
8、祥物）fit my personality. 1 loved getting attention-and a laugh. I didnt have the leg or the speed to play football. But no one could top me when it came to school spirit.I entered a national high school mascot competition and finished twelfth. When tryouts （选拔）for Pistol Pete were announced during my
9、first year at university, myacademicadviser encouraged me to work hard at the mascottraining. Then came the interview with the judges. The main question was, “Why do you want to be Pistol Pete? ”“Because Ive been training for this all my life ” I told the judges.The judges gathered the candidates to
10、 announce their decision. Theyd selected two students. I could only watch as those two students jumped into the air.I talked about my drcam to my co-workcrs at my part-time job, and they were behind me 100 percent. When tryouts came the following spring, I was more than ready. Then I stepped before
11、the judges again.“You know me from last year, “I said. You know how badly I want this. And you know how good Id be. I thought it was a done deal that Id spend my senior year being Pistol Pete, living my dream.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
12、Paragraph I ：The judges didnt call my name.Paragraph 2：I added my name to the list one last time,答案解析部分1. that/who【解析】句意：昨天来的客人是汤姆。came yesterday是限制性定语从句，先行词是the visitor, 指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who ,故填that/who。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that/who引导的限制性定语从句。2. where【解析】句意：这就是我去年住的山村。I stayed last year是限制性定语从句，
13、先行词是village, 在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,故填where。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。3. whose【解析】句意：我做了一张桌子，它的表面很光滑。surface is quite smooth是非限制性定语从句， 先行词是a【able,在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose,故填whose。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句。4. extremely【解析】句意:她发现很难找到工作。此处副词修饰形容词difficult,作状语,故填extremely。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形
14、容词。5. confidence【解析】句意：我有信心你会在这里过得愉快。此处名词作宾语，confidence, ”信心“，不可数名词，故填 confidence。【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。6. outdoors【解析】句意：孩子们在户外玩得开心。此处作状语，用副词，故答案为。utdoors。【点评】考查形容词变副词。理解句意，根据句子的语法结构对所给的单词进行变形。7. was overthrown【解析】句意:该政府在三年前的军事政变中被推翻。此处是谓语动词，与that government之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态,结合时间状语three years ago，应用一般过去
15、时，故填was overthrown (,【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。8. It【解析】句意：很明显，一个人不够强壮，举不起大象。此句it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，故填Ito【点评】考查代词，本题涉及ii作形式主语。9. watching【解析】句意：他的父亲在他完成作业之前不允许看电视。pennit doing,固定短语，允许做工动名词 作宾语，故填watching。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语，以及固定短语pem】it doing。10. which【解析】句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育的基本技能。关系代词前如有介词，关系代词须用whi
16、cho upon是介词，故答案为whicho【点评考查定语从句中“介词+which/whom”的用法。11. attractive【解析】句意：老实说，虽然工作本身很有趣，但报酬还不够吸引人。此处形容词作表语，故填auractive。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。12. neednt【解析】句意：你现在不用还我的伞了,如果你愿意,可以留到下周。neednt表示不必做”故填neednt。【点评】考查情态动词，掌握neednt的用法。13. to attend【解析】句意：我们的采访在下午3:5()结束，因为李先生在4:30有个会议要参加。此处表示将来的动作， 应用不定式。故填to a
17、ttend o【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。14. was observed【解析】句意：上周发现一架飞机出现在雷达屏幕上。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last week,可知此 处是描述过去发生的事情，且主语airplane和动词observe之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是名词单数，故填was observed。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。15. while【解析】句意：教科书和字典可以作为参考书，而杂志则作为阅读材料。while“然而”，强调对比，连接并 列句，故填while。16. whom【解析】句意：她是全国闻名的女人。th
18、e name of is known all over the country是限制性定语从句，先行词是the woman,在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom,故填whom。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whom引导的限制性定语从句。17. where【解析】句意：人们会把自行车留在他们结束旅程的地方。 they finished their journey是限制性定 语从句，先行词是the place,在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。18. where【解析】句意：这就是十年前史密斯先生教英语的那所中
19、学。此处为定语从句修饰先行词middle school, 先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。19. when【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我与你们共事的日子。1 worked together with you是限制性定语从句， 先行词是days,在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。20. What； that【解析】句意：我告诉他的是，我会为他找到一部好戏。hold him是主语从句，缺少直接宾语，应 用what引导；I w
20、ould find him a good play是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，故答案 为：What； thato【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。21. why【解析】句意：长城、故宫博物院和友好人民是许多外国人喜欢北京的原因。此处是why引导的表语从句， 故填why。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的表语从句。22. when【解析】句意：我正在脑海里组织语言，突然旁边的女孩推了我一下。be doing sih.when.,固定短语，“过 去正在做某事突然”，故填when。【点评】考查连词，本题涉及when引导的时间状
21、语从句以及固定短语be doing sth.when.。23. where【解析】句意：有充足阳光和水的地方，植物生长得更好。此句表地点，用where引导地点状语从句。故 填 where o【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。24. was doing【解析】句意：当他进来的时候他的阿姨正在烹饪。由句中came,判断本句为过去时；根据句意可知，他 进来的时候动作正在发生，故用过去进行时，又因主语是she,所以用was doing。故填was doing。【点评】考查句子时态，注意时间状语从句主从句的时态。25. because【解析】句意：他今天早上迟到了。那是因为路上
22、交通拥挤。根据句意和上卜.文逻辑关系，可知此处为表 语从句，填because。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。26. have been； 27. for； 28. to communicate； 29. but； 30. better； 31. friends： 32. them； 33. where；interested； 35. really【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多 朋友。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句以 及固定搭配等多个知识点的
23、考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并 结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。34. 句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据上文“I came to England last summer”以及下文I am going to finish my studies in England soon”可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续 到现在。故填have beeiio句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。leavefor固定短语，“启程去某地，故填for。35. 句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。木句为结构
24、it is +。靖.+forsb.+todosth.； it作形式主语，不定 式短语作真正的主语，故填to comniunicate.,句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据语境可知，作者对最初的情况和现 在的情况进行了耐比，因此用转折连词。故答案为but。36. 句意：但是现在我可以更好地说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了 我很多。根据语境可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级，故填 better o37. 句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lots of修饰名词复数。故填friends。38. 句意：些朋友
25、甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。of为介词，后接代词宾格。故 填 thenio句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。Ihave learned a lot about their custom是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词houses,在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填whereo 34.句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用-ed形容词。故填inieresied。39. 句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才真正意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。通过分析句子，修饰know 需用副词，故填reallyoB40. CD41. C【解
26、析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作 者觉得买花不是很值得，而他们去资助的老人看到花很高兴。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。36 .考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物， 在孩子们的强烈要求卜.买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑。孩子们 的善举和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。故选B。37 .考查词义猜测。根据第二段
27、孩子们说的Flowers! ”；第四段中的“we want Howers.；以及最后一段中的 “a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers可知，作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了 一盆紫色的花，因此mums 是花。故选C。38 .考查推理判断。根据第三段You can*t cat flowers? It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals. ”“你不能吃花。”-更明智的做法是用多余的钱买一些可以做成饭菜的东西；以 及第七段中的“S
28、hds wishing it was a bag of rice, 1 thought.”她希望那是一袋大米，我想。可知，作者认为买花 是不明智的，不如买食物材料，所以作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。39 .考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed （转变）before our eyes.；以及最后一段中的 The c
29、hildren had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of fiinny purple flowers on a dark November day.可知，老太太看到花后，把脸埋在花里，然后露出了微笑，孩子们也意识到在阴暗的11月中，有时人们需 要一盆紫色的花，由此可知是孩子们照亮了老妇人黑暗的日子。故选C。42. CA43. DB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jost偶然的一次机会在买回来的一本书中发现了一个纸条，上边写着 激励的话语，她感到很惊奇。并在微博上分享这则消息，鼓励大家多多传递这样的爱心，自此之后她自己 也在生活中处处传
30、递着这种惊喜和善意。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考杳，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文， 掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。40 .考杳细节理解。根据第二段中的She tossed（抛）the book down to ease after the dog and five dollars fell out on （he floor. Surprisedly, she began turning page after page.她把书扔在地上想让狗停止叫却从书中掉出来五美元 钱。所以她开始一页一页地翻。也就是说她继续翻书想看看
31、有没有更多惊喜。故选C。41 .考查细节理解。根据第四段中的In this way, it encouraged people to perform their own random acts of kindness.”通过发推特这种方式，这件事鼓励人们都去随机展露他们的善意。也就是说她想鼓励大家去展示 友好。故选A。42 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ And shes no one people continue to reach out to her via Twitter to share stories of their own acts of kindness. ”可知，人们
32、通过推特向她分享他们的善行，那么相应的Jost就会去 读这些故事。故选项 B 正确;倒数第二段中的In this way, it encouraged people to perform their own random acts of kindness.可知，她鼓励人们展示善行。故选项A正确；以及最后一段中的she hid notes and Starbucks gift cards in coffee shops, restaurants, and libraries可知，它也会在图书馆藏纸条或者星巴克的礼卡。故选项C正 确。选项D文中没有提到。故选D。43 .考查主旨大意。文章中的故事都
33、是有一张不期而至的纸条引起的，并且文章中提倡大家多展示自己的 善心也是需要通过纸条传递的。“不期而至的纸条”即与引出文章中心的纸条呼应，又与文章倡导的善心呼应, 符合文章中心。故选B。44. DD45. BA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的起源和对身心健康的益处。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度，文章出处和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读， 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而 选出正确答案。44 .考杳文章出处。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了太极拳申遗成功，太极拳的起源和有助内心平静和谐的益 处，由此可判断出文章应出自网
34、站。故选D。45 .考查细节理解。根据文章的介绍可知，太极拳不仅是一项使人健康的运动，而且包含了中国文化和哲 学，可以让人获得内心的平静。由此可知，太极拳不仅仅有益身体健康，故选D。46 .考查观点态度。根据第五段中的Tai chi is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese cuhure and philosophy【hai can make people peacefill.“可知，太极拳不仅是项使人健康的运动，而且包含了 中国文化和哲学，可以让人平静。故YanShuangjun对太极拳的态度是赞同和支
35、持的，故选B。47 .考查主旨大意。根据第二段介绍太极拳申遗成功，以及最后两段介绍太极不仅对身体健康有益，而且 能让人获得内心的平静和谐，和谐的遗产“可作为标题，故选A。46. BD47. BB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一 句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。48 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in
36、 the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.11月21日是世界问候日。它始于20世纪70年代，是为了让世界更加和平。 可知，世界问候日的目的在于和平。故选B。49 .考查推理判断。根据第五段 uOn this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say Hello to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeti
37、ng may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.”在此基础上，也许这是一个好主意，不仅仅是在11月21日，而是 每天，记住向尽可能多的人打招呼。听到你问候的陌生人可能会暗自发笑。你甚至可以让他们高兴。可推 知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人们有影响。故选D。50 .考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though t
38、hey want to.”有些人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了,以至于不能和别人 交流。故选B。51 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的A Hello* to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected （忽视）,but through it we can make the world better for another person.”向陌生人问好是一件小事，常常被忽视，但通过它， 我们可以为另一个人创造更好的世界。可知，虽然对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候 可能会让世界变得更美好。故选凤C； 53. G； 54. B；
39、55. E： 56. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学 校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解 和推理判断能力。52 .根据空前“Why play sports? You might say 4to get exercise? and youd be right. To have fun? Thats true, too. But there，s more.”为什么运动?你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗
40、?这是真的。但还有更多；以 及空后“According to the Womens Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.”根据女子 运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是健康。同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为 承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。C. In fact, there arc at least 5 more reasons.“事实上，至 少还有5个原因。”符合语境，故选C。53 .根据空前“Girls who play sports do better
41、 in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.”做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间；以及空后“ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration（集中;专心），which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.”锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。说明了锻炼 给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上
42、文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G. But research shows girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont“但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育 运动的女孩在学校表现更好。符合语境，故选G。54 .根据空前“Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.”参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合 作和目标设定技巧；以及空后“When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammate
43、s to win games and achieveHis aunt (do) some cooking when he came in .24. He was late this morning. That was there was a lot of traffic on the road.BI came to England last summer. I 26. (be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 27. China next
44、month.At first it was very difficult for me 28. (communicate )with other people in English, 29. now I can speak English much 30.(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.I have lots of English 31.(friend) now. Some
45、 of 32.(hey) have even invited me to dinner in their houses 33. I have learned a lol about their custom. They are _. (interest) in China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I _34 .(real) realize how little I know about my own country. 二、阅读理解AIn October, I told the eight-ye
46、ar-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money, I said, then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.I watched them while they walked up and dow
47、n the supermarket. Flowers! Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants.You can,t eat flowers.MIt was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals.But Mrs Sherlock, came the begging voice, we want flowers.Defeated finally, I pul a pot of funny purple
48、mums in (he cart full of foods. Shell like this one, the children agreed.An organisation had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. Wc finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying Thanks.much to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed