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1、专题22初升高检测卷(二)【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接(通用版)一、语法填空A1. She soon recovered (she) and stopped crying.2. He will give an excellent (perform) at the concert.3. Her father was a doctor who threw (he) into fighting the epidemic.4. Apart from a few faults, he is a (faith) friend.5. When she saw a car coming, she tr
2、ied (desperate) to push the boy away.6. Now my son is more (dependent); I have more time for myself.7. He was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met, who helped me a lot when I was at a loss.8. I am familiar with the local conditions, which makes possible for me to show directions clearly.9.
3、Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.10. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.11. They failed (reach) a settlement, because they disagreed too much with each other.12. (save) class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in cl
4、ass and complete the other half fbr our homework.13. Id like to give my thanks to Alice fbr(share) her exciting experiences in Africa.14. How many of you (come) to the welcome party tonight?15. Do you know when he again?Sorry, I dont know. But when he , 1*11 let you know, (come)He (write) a book abo
5、ut his experiences in Africa these days.16. He as captain fbr the rest of the season yesterday. (confirm)My father likes news my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV.17. Lucy is my friend has a hearing problem.18. I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air.1
6、9. The reason he gave us was quite reasonable.五、书面表达81.假设你是李津,最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信,他说最近感到压力大,想就How to live with pressureBest wishes!Yours,Li Jin82.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的字数应为 100左右。A Vacation with My Mother81.假设你是李津,最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信,他说最近感到压力大,想就How to live with pressureBest wishes!You
7、rs,Li Jin82.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的字数应为 100左右。A Vacation with My Mother had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and happiness , all because of my mother - loving, sweet, yet absent-minded(心不在焉的)and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells
8、 a lot about her.My two sets (两对)of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states (;州)and seeing all the sights (以1 景)along the way. As the first day of our trip approached (到来),David, my cight-ycar-old brother, and I unwillingly
9、 (不愿意的)said good-bye to all of ourParagraph 2:的话题和你交流。请根据此话题及以下提示,写封回信。内容要点如下:1)表示理解对方的感受;2)结合你过往应对压力的经验,谈谈如何面对压力;3)表达你的希望。注意:1)写80词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数“2)可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。3)文中不得出现透露个人信息的文字,例如真实学校名称、真实姓名等等。Dear Peter,Ive received your letter and Im sorry that you are under great pressure.friends.
10、 Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (分离)arrived, and we loaded (带 I;) suitcases, books, games, camDing equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse (钱包)and traveler
11、s checks (支票)Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: You stand outside the door and play lookout (放l哨)while I go, and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go. I had terrible pictures in my mind:
12、Honey, where are the kids? What?! Oh, Gosh . I thought they were being awfiilly (非常)quiet. We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy (空房).After driving in vain fbr some tim
13、e, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nen ous. To our great relief Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections (反对). If a strange family showed up (H;现)on her front
14、doorstep, Mom would have been delighted (高兴的).She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. Wc finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意:I)所续写短文的词数应为100左右;2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had
15、 brought with us.We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.答案解析部分1. herself【解析】句意:她很快就恢复了常态,不哭了。此处反身代词作宾语,故填herself。【点评】考查代词,本题涉及反身代词作宾语。2. performance【解析】句意:他将在音乐会上作一次精彩的演出。此处名词作宾语,不定冠词an后接单数形式,故填 performance o【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。3. himself【解析】句意:她的父亲是一位全身心投入抗击疫情的医生。
16、throw oneself into固定短语,“积极从事,投 身于“,反射代词作宾语,故填himself o【点评】考查代词,以及固定短语throw oneself into o4. faithful【解析】句意:除了一些缺点外,他是一个忠实的朋友。空处修饰名词friend,应用形容词形式作定语,结 合语意,空处应用形容词fhithfUL表示“忠实的。故填faithful。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语飞desperately【解析】句意:当她看到一辆汽车驶来时,她拼命想把男孩推开。此处副词修饰动词tried,作状语,故 填 desperately。【点评】考查副词,本题涉及副词修饰
17、动词。5. independent【解析】句意:现在我儿子更独立了;我有更多的时间留给自己。此处形容词作表语,根据I have more time fbr myself,可知儿子不用照顾,更独立了,故填independent o【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。6. inspiring【解析】句意:他是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。当我困惑时,他帮了我许多。根据空前the most修饰可 知,此处应用形容词inspiring的最高级,修饰people,表示“鼓舞人心的故填inspiring。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词最高级的定语。7. it【解析】句意:我很熟悉当地的情况,
18、这样我就可以清楚地辨认方向。此处it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,故填it。【点评】考查代词,本题涉及it作形式宾语。8. must【解析】句意:因为没人给他帮助,他肯定是独自完成研究的。从since引导的条件状语的内容来看,后句 应该表达(情势所迫下)他肯定是独自完成的,考虑用“情态动词+havc done”这一结构表示“他一定做过某 事”,则要用情态动词must。故填musto【点评】考杳情态动词,掌握must have done的应用。9. should【解析】句意:他们本应该在午饭时间到达了的,但是航班延误了。此处表示正是因为航班延误,本该到 达的他们实际上并没有到达,这里要用sho
19、uld+havedone表示“本应该做某事(而实际没做故填should。【点评】考查情态动词,掌握should+have done的应用。10. to reach【解析】句意:他们未能达成和解,因为他们彼此意见不合。fail to do,固定短语,“不能做,没能”, 故填 to reach ,【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作宾语,以及固定短语fail t。do。11. To save【解析】句意:为了节省课堂时间,我们的老师让我们学生在课堂上做一半的练习,另一半完成我们的家 庭作业。此处不定式作目的状语,故填To save。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作目的状语。12. sh
20、aring【解析】句意:我要感谢Alice分享她在非洲的激动人心的经历。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填sharing。【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语。13. are coming【解析】句意:今晚有多少人来参加欢迎晚会?根据时间状语tonight,可知表示将来的动作,此处现在进 行时表将来,故填are coming【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。14. will come; comes【解析】句意:你知道他什么时候再来吗? 对不起,我不知道。但是当他来的时候,我会告诉你 的。第一空是宾语从句,根据again可知,应用一般将来时,应填will come:第二空是时间状语从句
21、,遵循“主将从现”,应用一般现在时,应填comes。故答案为:will come; comeso【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时,一般现在时。15. is writing【解析】句意:他正在写一本关于他这些天在非洲的经历的书。此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语these days, 可知应用现在进行时,故填is writingo【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时。16. was confirmed【解析】句意:昨天,他被确认为本赛季剩余时间的队长。此处是谓语动词,与主语he之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday,可知应用一般过去时,故填was confirmed。【点评
22、】考杳时态语态,本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。17. while【解析】句意:我父亲喜欢新闻而我母亲喜欢脱口秀。他们经常为了看电视而争吵。while可以引导对比并 列句,表示转折,意思是:然而。故填while。【点评】考查连词,本题涉及while引导的并列句。18. who/that【解析】句意:露西是我的朋友,有听力问题。has a hearing problem是限制性定语从句,先行词 是my friend,指人,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who/that引导的限制性定语从句。19. whose【解析】句意:
23、我看到一些树木因空气被污染而叶子成了黑色。leaves were black because of the polluted air是限制性定语从句,先行词是trees,指物,在从句中作leaves的定语,故填whose。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。20. that/which/不填【解析】句意:他给我们的理由很有道理。此处为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,且先行词在从句中 作宾语,指物,应用关系代词that/which,或省略关系代词。故填that/which/不填。【点评】考杳定语从句,本体涉及关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从
24、句。21. whose【解析】句意:故事发生在一个荒岛上,它名字我都想不起来了。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是island, 在从句中作name的定语,应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【点评】考杳定语从句,本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句。22. when【解析】句意:人类已经进入AI时代,在这个时代,机器人被应用于日常生活中,给人们带来很大的便利。 robots are used in ordinary life是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the AI era,且空处在定语从句中作时间状语, 故用关系副词when,因此填when。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词wh
25、en引导的非限制性定语从句。23. when【解析】句意:从前美国有奴隶。 there were slaves in the USA是限制性定语从句,先行词是a time, 在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when ,故填when。【点评】考查定语从句,本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。24. that【解析】句意:亳无疑问,这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that为固定句型,意 为“毫无疑问”,从句成分和意义都完整,故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的同位语从句,以及固定句式There
26、is no doubt that。25. because【解析】句意:你的英语进步很大。这是因为你改进了你的学习方法。分析句子可知,空格所在句为表语 从句,This指代前文的“You have made great progress in English”,“英语进步很大”的原因是“你改进了你的学 习方法”,故应用because来引导从句,意为“因为”,“This is because”意为“这是因为”,符合句意。故 填 becauseo【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及because引导的表语从句。26. If【解析】句意:如果我们有坚强的意志,我们可以克服任何困难。这是一个if引导的条件句,
27、故填1【点评】考杳状语从句,本题涉及if引导的条件状语从句。27. has made【解析】句意:张红到巴黎之后已经交了很多朋友。since引导时间状语从句,交朋友是张红到巴黎后发生 的事情,用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数,用has made。故填has made。【点评】考查现在完成时,涉及since引导的时间状语从句。28. arises【解析】句意:如果有机会,我想出国深造。考查动词时态。根据主语用将来时可知,从句用一般现在时 代替将来时。故填arises。【点评】考查条件状语从句中时态运用。29. be defeated; 31. to contain; 32. warned; 33
28、. have died; 34. daily; 35. that/which; 36. carrying; 37. noting;38. inequity: 39. distribution【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类将在2022年战胜新冠疫情。【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及语态,非谓语动词,时态,形容词,定语从句,名词以及固定搭配 等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语 法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。30.句意:世界卫生组织负责人表示,他对冠状病毒大流行将在2022年战胜感到乐观,只要各国共同努 力遏制其传播。
29、此处是谓语动词,根据句意和助动词win,可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填be dcfcatcdo 31.句意:世界卫生组织负责人表示,他对冠状病毒大流行将在2022年战胜感到乐观,只要各国共同努 力遏制其传播。此处不定式作目的状语,故填to contain。32. 句意:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu博士在新年声明中警告不要“狭隘的民族主义和疫苗囤积”。此处是 谓语动词,根据语境应用一般过去时,故填warned。33. 句意:全球新冠病例目前为2.87亿,而近550万人死亡。此处是谓语动词,此处指到现在近550万 人死亡,应用现在完成时,故填have died。34. 句
30、意:冠状病毒仍然是口常生活的一部分:这种疾病已经关闭了边界,分裂了家庭,在某些地方,不 戴口罩离开家是不可想象的。此处形容词修饰名词life,作定语,故填daily。35. 句意:冠状病毒仍然是口常生活的一部分:这种疾病已经关闭了边界,分裂了家庭,在某些地方,不 戴口罩离开家是不可想象的。has shut borders, split families and in some places是限制性定语从句, 先行词是a disease,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。36. 句意:冠状病毒仍然是日常生活的一部分:这种疾病已经关闭了边界,分裂了家庭,在
31、某些地方,不 戴口罩离开家是不可想象的。此处动名词作介词witiout的宾语,故填carrying。37. 句意:尽管如此,Tedros在他的演讲中表达了积极的态度,并指出现在有更多的工具可以治疗这种疾 病。Tedros与note在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填noting。38. 句意:但他警告说,疫苗分配的持续不公平正在增加病毒进化的风险。此处名词作主语,结合句意应 用“不平等”,根据谓语动词was,应用单数名词,故填inequity。39. 句意:但他警告说,疫苗分配的持续不公平正在增加病毒进化的风险。此处名词作介词宾语, distribution”分配,不可数名
32、词,故填 distribution。40. DC41. BA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因不知道能得到什么样的礼物而难以入睡。 后来一只驯鹿出现了,Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是这样一位新的朋友。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读, 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原 文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。40 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的He still couldnt think of what he wanted h
33、is Christmas gift to be.他仍然想 不出他想要的圣诞礼物是什么。可知,Bunny因为没有想好要什么圣诞节礼物而睡不着,故选D。41 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Bcautifi.il gifts were piled (堆积)under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. Bunny 下 楼之后一切乂安静下来,他只看到堆积起来的
34、圣诞礼物,圣诞老人已经走了,可推知他可能有些伤感,故 选C。42 .考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的“got airsick”我晕机了,可知,驯鹿担心自己不能胜任当前的工作 了,所以be cut out fbr意思与be fit fbr相近,意为“适合故选B。43 .考杳主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文围绕Bunny的圣诞节礼物而展开,Bunny因不知道能得到什么样 的礼物而难以入睡。后来一只驯鹿出现了,Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是这 样一位新的朋友。“特殊的圣诞礼物适合做文章的标题,故选A。42. CD43. BA【解析】本文是一篇议论文,围绕着“人类寿命能否延长”
35、这一主题,给出了一些科学家和专业人士的止反两 种观点。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,句义猜测,代词指代和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇健康类阅读, 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而 选出正确答案。44 .考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate.(保守的估 计)”我认为到2075年,我们将看到这一点,这是一个保守的估计,并结合immortality (永生),可知,他 们对永生有了一些看法。故选C。45 .考查推理判断。
36、根据第三段中的humans will live in the future beyond what was possible in the past人类将 生活在超越过去可能的未来,可知,他认为未来人类可能会活得更长,故选D。46 .考查代词指代。根据第四段中的“the human body is just not designed lo last about 120 years”人类的身体并 不是被设计成可以维持120年左右,可知,科学家们怀疑的是人类的寿命能否超越当前的极限,此处it指 代“超越当前寿命的想法”,故选Bo.考杳主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文介绍了不同的科学家对未来人类寿命是否
37、会延长的观点,”是否长 寿”作为标题最合适,故选A。44. DB45. BC【解析】本文是一篇说明文,从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读, 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确 答案。48 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other”科学家
38、们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。可知哭是人们互 相依靠的一种方法。故选Do.考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.4 Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to
39、 get attention.Vingerhoets 认为泪水的主要优势就是 你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用,当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是 获得注意的一种更安全的方式。可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力,故选儿49 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania? It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others/ She
40、says.”宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡大学教授劳伦拜尔斯玛说她说:“眼泪似乎可以唤起他人的帮助和支持。:以及第四段中的“Vingerhoets22. It happened on a lonely island name escapes my memory.)The human has entered the AI era, robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great convenience to people.23. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.24. There is no dou
41、bt the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.25. You have made great progress in English. This is you have improved your studying methods. (用适当的词填空) we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty.26. Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris
42、.27. If the opportunity (arise), Td love to go abroad fbr further study.B阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WHO chief optimistic disease will be beaten in 2022世卫:人类将在2022年战胜新冠疫情The head of the World Health Organization has said he is optimistic the coronavims pandemic will(defeat) in 2022, provided cou
43、ntries work together 31. (contain) its spread.Dr. Tcdros Adhanom Ghcbrcycsu 32. (warn) against narrow nationalism and vaccine hoarding”(狭隘的民族主义和疫苗囤积)in a new years statement.Global COVID-19 cases now stand at 287 million, while nearly 5.5 million 33. (die).Coronavims remains part of 34. (day) life:
44、a disease 35.has shut borders, split families and in some places made it unthinkable to leave the house without 36. (carry) a mask.Despite all this Tedros sounded a positive note in his speech, 37. (note) there are now many more tools to treat the disease.But he warned continuing 38. (equity) in vac
45、cine 39. (distribute) was agrccs5,Vingcrhocts同意。可知,Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。可推 知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故选B。51. 考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文从科学的角度,分析了哭的种类,哭的原因等内容,“有关眼泪的 科学”适合做该文标题,故选C。52. CA53. BB【解析】本文是一篇说明文,青少年的健康是非常重要的,作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一 些具体的运动方案。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考杳,是篇健康类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文, 掌握大意,
46、然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。52 .考杳细节理解。根据第二段中的“Inactive means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.”“不活动”是指该人不参加许多体育活动,但体重不严重超重。可知,不活跃的 青少年超重不是很严重。故选C。53 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. 然后
47、你可以设计一个计划来帮助你变得更健康;第三段中的“AH these will help to bum calories.”所有这些都 有助于燃烧卡路里;以及最后一段中的Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the persons strength.“该计划中还可以计划一些举重训练 和其他身体强化练习,以增加人的力量。可知,B、C、D项在文中都提到了,文中并没有提到体育运动可 以让青少年长裔。故选
48、A。54 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.Lopez 博士建 议每周进行一小时或更多的跑步和其他形式的高强度运动,同时每天进行15分钟的伸展和弯曲活动,可知, 为了避免受伤,人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。55 .考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Teenagers fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important”青少年的健康现在是一个主要关注的问题,体育锻炼对他们来说非常重要。然后分析了青少年中 存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。可推知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题,故