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1、2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（四 调）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟（四调）第1题Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. , they require 80 percent of the payment up front,
2、a sum the family simply could not .That，s when Maria Andrejczyk in to help !Just a week after her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning（拍卖）off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek s surgery.Days la
3、ter, a Polish convenience store called Zabka the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had to get. Not only that, but when her broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to Miloszek? s trip to America! And the doesn t end there. Zabka a
4、nnounced that they would let Maria keep her after all!“We were very touched by the extremely gesture of our Olympian, so we decided to support the for Miloszek,n the company wrote. We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to .”【小题1】A. particular
5、【小题2】A. Undoubtedly【小题3】A. particular【小题2】A. Undoubtedly【小题3】B optimisticC seriousD. commonB. UnfortunatelyC. AdditionallyD. AbsolutelyA. expect【小题4】B. permitC ensureD. afibrdScared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling a
6、nd laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that?I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new? You look lost. Do you need help? My name is Diane. What s yours?” Even th
7、ough she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my r
8、oom she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.vI said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All ey
9、es were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “ Hi, my name is Lisa and I m new here.v He said, “ Johnny. ”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
10、At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, T m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?”Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.1、【答案】【小题1) C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7 C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10 C小题11 A小题12 D小题13 B小题14 C【小题15 A【答案】【答案】【小题1 C【小题2】A【小题3】D【答
11、案】【答案】小题1 C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【答案】【答案】【小题1 D【小题2】A【小题3】【小题4】B；【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】F7、【答案】【小题1】who/ that【小题2】is known【小题3】description【小题4】became【小 题5】from【小题6】extremely【小题7】various【小题8】archaeologists【小题9】dating【小题 10 and8、【答案】 Good morning, boys and girls,The t
12、opic of my speech today is Family Education Shapes Me. Family education has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lot.Remember once, my teacher gave me a prize when I got full marks in an exam. But when I got home, my mother found a mistake on the paper and asked me to explain the situa
13、tion to the teacher. I did what Mom said. The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty. Although I lost full marks, I gained the most beautiful qualities. My honest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many obstacles in my life. Thank you for you
14、r listening! *9 【答案】One Possible Version:At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, T m not sure where my next class is, could you help me?” With a frown, he looked at me and then said a quick no, turned back to his friends, and walked out of the classroom. As they were walking out I heard
15、him say, “Did you guys see that new girl trying to get into our group? That outfit was too strange. They all laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me. My face hot with shame, I stood stock-still, not believing what had just happened.Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on
16、the shoulder. It was Diane. Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. A gleam of concern in her eyes, she said she was sorry and offered to find my next class. At that moment I realized how wrong I
17、 was in wanting to only be friends with popular people. Maybe I shouldn t decide whether a person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation, but by who they are.A. crowdedB.turnedC.broughtD.stepped【小题5】A. earningB.declaringC.batUingD.defeating【小题6】A. parcelB.messageC.cardD.list【小题7】A. sold
18、B.returnedC.purchasedD.saved【小题8】A. expectedB.neededC.acceptedD.commanded【小题9A. healthB.dreamC.heartD.story【小题10A. transportB.provideC.coverD.coat【小题11】A. kindnessB.newsC.sympathyD.gratitude【小题121A. secretB.reputationC.moneyD.medal【小题13A. flexibleB.nobleC.gentleD.awkward【小题14A. recoveryB.requestC.fu
19、ndraiserD.award【小题15A. contributeB.presentC.fightD.change二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟（四调）第2题20222023学年湖南高三上学期开学考试（部分学校教育联盟）第12题Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while
20、having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM-scien
21、ce, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava （岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seeker
22、s as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and hig
23、h-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor （超声传感茗等）.Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on th
24、e market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all
25、craft supplies are included in the box.【小题 1 J What did Steve Spangler use to be?A.A scientist.BAn educator.C.A TV hostD.An engineer.【小题 2】Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A.Features of cities.B.Online instructions.C. Historical mysteries.D.Escape room challenges.【小题 3 】If
26、 you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?A. Creation Boxes.B. Spangler Science Boxes.C Finders Seekers Boxes.D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.3、【来源】2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟（四调）第3题 8月广东广州高三月考（2022-2023阶段测试）第4题A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of
27、 a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great ef
28、forts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time fl
29、ies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to winthat is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challengethe str
30、ong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever betterthe ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated一even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still st
31、ronger. This is the rule of sports一thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner
32、, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the u ever better v records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.【小题 1 What is the function of the first paragraph?A To explain a phenomenon.B To describe a competition.C To lead in the topic o
33、f this passage.D. To express worries about sportsmen.小题 2 According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A. He wants to win peopleJ s respect.B He wants to win honor for his nation.C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D. He wants to earn more and more money and
34、fame.【小题 3 】What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up.B Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C. You can t live in the sports field without any effort or prepress.D. You are the winner if you are brave enoui to challenge the strong.【
35、小题 4 What is the passage mainly about?A. Sportsmen1 s spirit.B. Sportstnen* slife.C.Sportsmens s honor.D Sportnen9 s pride.4、【来源】2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟（四调）第4题8月江苏南京秦淮区南京市第一中学高三月考（2022-2023质量检测（含听力）第15题“ A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can
36、humans overcome this? , or what technology can solve this? .It s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to various changes. We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from natural enemies or due to environment pollution,n says Ryding. The climate change that we have cre
37、ated is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting （变形）. Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds. Several species of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%10% increase in beak （鸟喙）size since 1871, and this is positively linked with
38、the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments. There have also been reported changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reported tail length increases in
39、 wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews （鼠必霸）.“The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small一less than 10%一so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable, says Ryding. uHowever, some body parts such as ears are predicted to increase.vRyding intends to inves
40、tigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning museum bird specimens from the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing their body parts and why. Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is
41、fine , says Ryding. It just means they are adapting to survive itbut we re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving. ”小题 1 What may cause animals shapeshifting according to Ryding?A. Human hunting.B Climate
42、 change.C. Natural enemies.D Polluted surroundings.小题 2 What method does the author mainly use to develop paragraph 2?A. Givi阴 samples.B Cause-effect analysis.C. Makingc（皿parison.D. Process analysis.【小题 3 】 What can we know from Ryding s words in the last paragraph?A. Animals can well adapt to chang
43、es and survive.B Influence 成 animals shapeshifting is uncertain.C. Rdying will research into bird museums in Australia.D. All adaptations of animals to climate change are beneficial.【小题 4】In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?A. Technology.B. Health care.C. EnvironmentD. Education.5、【
44、来源】2023年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三上学期高考模拟（四调）第5题20212022学年广东深圳高二下学期期末第25题20222023学年重庆江北区重庆市第十八中学高二上学期期末（线上测评）第5题For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Da
45、oyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386-534）, composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1,252 from the original 137.The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team
46、 from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations
47、,Li said, giving the example of Qianjin e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation （灌溉）in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasnt enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the wa