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1、tidn dan lie zhudn田单列传tian dan zhe qi zho tidn shn shOw6n9 shidn w(i 1(n shl yudn bu jidn田单者,弄诸田疏属也。渭王时,单为临苗市掾,不见 zhi jl ydn shl 16 yl fd p qt qi w6ng chn bon yl 0r bao io ch0n9 ydn shi chdng 知。及燕使乐毅伐破弄,弄渭王出奔,己而保者城。燕师长 qu pfng ql dr tidn dan zdu fin pfng ling q( zong r6n jin dudn qi chozh6u mb dr fa
2、 tid 16n9 驱平奔,而田单走安平,令其宗人尽断其车轴末而傅铁笼。yl 6r ydn jun gong an ping ch6nghudi qi r6n zdu zhcng to yl zh6 che bdi w6i yan 已而燕军攻安平,城坏,弄人走,争涂,以幅折车败,为燕 su6 la w6i tian danzong rdn yl tie I6ng gii d6 tud dong bfio ji mo yan ji jin jiang qi cheng 所虏,唯田单宗人以铁笼故得脱,东保即墨。燕既尽降弄城, wei du iu jf md bu xia yan jun w6n q
3、i wdng zai iu bi ngbinggdng zhi nao chi jl sha 唯独官、即墨不下。燕军闻彝王在者,并兵攻之。淖齿既杀wang wu iu yin jidn shdu ju yan jun shii nian bii xiayan yln bingddng wei ji md渭王於官,因坚守,距燕军,数年不下。燕引兵东围即墨,jl mb dai fu cho yu zhdn bai si chGngzhongxiGng yu tui tidn dan yu? an ping zhi zhdn 即墨大夫出名战,败死。城中相与推田单,日:“安平之战, tidn dein
4、zong r6n yl 呢 16n9 dqudnxf bins11 yl wei jidng jnn yl jl md jo ydn田单宗人以铁笼得全,习兵。”立以为将军,以即墨距燕。qing zhi yan zhaowang cii hui wdng li yu Ie yi ydu xi tian dan wen zhi ndi顷之,燕昭王卒,惠王立,与乐毅有隙。田单闻之,乃zdng fdn jian wu yan xuan ydn yue qi wdng yl si cheng zhi bii ba zh& Hr 4r Id yi 纵反间於燕,宣言日:“弄王已死,城之不拔者二耳。乐毅 we
5、i zha 6r bu gdn )ul yl fa q( w6i mi ng shl yu lian bin$j ndnmian 6r wdng qi q( Mn wei 畏诛而不敢归,以伐弄为名,实欲连兵南面而王弄。弄人未fO 9cl qie hudngong jl md yl ddi q( shl qi Mn sud jo w6i kdng td jiang zhi Idi jl附,故且缓攻即墨以待其事。弄人所惧,唯恐他将之来,即m6 c6n ylydn wdng yl w6i rdn shl qf ji。ddi I。 yl墨残矣。燕王以为然,使骑劫代乐毅。Id yi yin guT zh
6、do yan ren shi cii fen 6r tian dan ndi lingchengzhdng ren shi bi ji qi 乐薮因归赵,燕人土卒忿。而田单乃令城中人食必奈其 xian zu wu ting fei nido xi xian)wu chdn)zhdng xid shi yan r6n juai zhitian dan yinxudnydn yue先祖於庭,飞鸟悉翔舞城中下食。燕人怪之。田单因宣言日:shen Idi xid jido wo ndi llngchngzhcng r6n yue dong ydu shen r6n wei wo shl you“神来下
7、教我。”乃令城中人日:“当有神人为我师。”有yl cii yue chan k# yi wai shi ho yin fan z6u tidn dan nfii qi yin hdi dcngxi6n9 一卒日:“臣可以为师乎? ”因反走。田单乃起,引还,东乡 zud shi shi zhi cu yu。 chan qf jnn cheng wo ndng yt tidn dan yue zi wu 坐,师事之。卒日:“臣欺君,诚无能也。”田单日:“子勿ydn yd yin shi zhi md chu yue shii bi chengshdnshindi xuanydn yue wu w6
8、i jii言也! ”因师之。每出约束,必称神师。乃宣言日:“吾唯惧 yan jun zhi yi su6 d qi cii zhi zhi qidnxing yQ w6 zhan jf mo bai yi yon rdn wdn 燕军之鼻U所得齐卒,置之前行,与我战,即墨败矣。燕人闻 zhi ni qi y6n chdngzhong ren jian qf zhujiangzh& jin yi jie nil jian sh6u wei k6ng jian 之,如其言。城中人见弄诸降者尽副,皆怒,坚守,唯恐见d6 dan you zong fdn jian yuewu jii yan r6n
9、iud wti chng wai zh6ng muxian r6n ke得。单又纵反间曰:“吾惧燕人掘吾城外冢墓,修先人,可w(?i han xin yan jon jin ju6 long mu shao si r6n ji md r6n c6n$jch5n$Shan)wang jian jie为寒心。”燕军尽掘垄墓,烧死人。即墨人从城上望见,皆tl ql jO yu cho zhdn nd z shf bdi涕泣,俱欲出战,怒自十倍。tian dan zhi shi cu zhi k6 ydng ndi shen cao bdn cha yu shi cii fen gong qi qie
10、 bian田单知士卒之可用,乃身操版插,与士卒分功,萋妾编wu hang wu zhi jian jin san yin shi xidng shi ling jid cii jie fu shi Ido rud nQ zl chengcheng 於行伍之间,尽散饮食飨士。令甲卒皆伏,使老弱女子乘城, qidn shi yuejiang wu yan yan jun jie hu wan sui tian dan you shdumin jin de qian yi ling 遣使约降於燕,燕军皆呼万岁。田单又收民金,得千溢,令jf md fu hdo yi yan jidngyu$ji md
11、 jl jidng yuan wu 10 uO wii zU jid qi qi。即墨富豪遗燕将,曰:“即墨即降,原无虏掠吾族家萋妾,ling an doydnjiang dd xl x0 zhi ydn jon y6u cl yl xi6令安堵。”燕将大喜,许之。燕军由此益懈。tian dan ndi shduch6ngzhdng d qian yu niii wei jiangzeng yT hua yi wu cdi I6ng wen shu 田单乃收城中得千馀牛,为绛缙衣,画以五彩龙文,束 bi ng ren wu qi jido 6r guan zhi shu wN wu wdi s
12、hao qi dudn zdo cheng shu shi xue y8 z6n9 兵刃於其角,而灌脂束苇於尾,烧其端。凿城数十穴,夜纵 niu zhuan)shi wu qian r6n suf qi hdu niu wei r。 nu 6r ben ydn jun yan jon y右 dd jing 牛,壮士五千人随其彳麦。牛尾热,怒而奔燕军,燕军夜大惊。niU wei jo hudguongmlngxudn ydn jon shi zhi ji。16rl9 win sud chii jin si shang wti qian r6n 牛尾炬火光明炫熠,燕军视之皆龙文,所触尽死伤。五千人
13、 yinxidnm南 ji zhr chngzhong 90 c6n9 zhi Ifio ru6 ji& ji 16n9 ql w6i sh&ng sh&ngd6ng 因衔枚击之,而城中鼓磔从之,老弱皆击铜器为声,声动 tifin di yon jon dd hoi bdi zdu qf rdn sul yf sha q! jidng qf ji。 ydn jun rdo luon bon 天地。燕军大骇,败走。弄人遂夷杀其将骑劫。燕军扰乱奔 zfiu q( rdn zhuiwdng zhu bdi su6 gudchdng yi jie pan yan 6r gui ti5n dan bi
14、ng ri yi dud 走,弄人追亡逐北,所过城邑皆畔燕而归田单,兵日益多, chngsheng yan ri bai wdng cu zhi h6 shang r qi qi shi yu cheng jie fu w6i qi ndi 乘胜,燕日败亡,卒至河上,而弄七十馀城皆复为彝。乃yingxiangwang wu iu ru lin 6r tingzheng迎襄王於官,入临苗而听政。xiangwdngffng ti6n danhdo yu fin ping jon襄王封田单,号曰安平君。tdi shi gong yue bi ng yl zheng h6 yl qi sheng sh
15、anzhi zhf chu qi wu qidng qi太史公曰:兵以正合,以奇胜。善之者,出寿无穷。奇zheng hdi xiangsheng ni huan zhi wu duan fu shi ni chu nOren kai hu hdu ru tuo正还相生,如环之无端。夫始如处女,遹人开户;彳爰如脱tubu ji ju qf tian dan zhi wei xi6兔,遹不及距:其田单之谓邪!chu ndo chi zhi sha wdng yf ja rcn qiu wdng zl zhang dd zhi tdi shi初,淖齿之杀渭王也,官人求渭王子法章,得之太史嫩zhi j
16、ia w6i Mn gudnyudn nO lidn 6r shan yu zhi hdu fd zhang si yl qlng gdo nd nd 之家,为人灌园。嫩女怜而善遇之。彳受法章私以情告女,女 sui yu tong ji ju rdn gong li fd zhang wei qi wang yi ju ju yan tai shi shi nd sui 遂与通。及官人共立法章为奔王,以官距燕,而太史氏女遂wei hdu suo wei jun wang hdu y6为后,所谓“君王后”也ydn zhi chn ru qi won hud yi Mn wdng xi6n 11
17、ng jon zhftng yu hudn hud yi san shi燕之初入弄,闻画邑人王躅贤,令军中日“环画邑三十li wo ruyi wang zhi gu yi 6r shi rdn wei yueql rdn duo gao zl zhi里无入,以王躅之故。已而使人谓蝇曰:“弄人多高子之yi wu yl zi w(5i jiangfeng zl wan jiagii xie yan r6n yuezl bii ting义,吾以子为将,封子万家。”躅固谢。燕人曰:“子不听,wu yin san jun dr tu hua yiwang yue zhongchn bii shi er
18、jun zhen nO bu geng吾引三军而屠画邑。王斶曰:“忠臣不事二君,贞女不更er fu qi wang bu ting wu jian gu tui dr genj wu y& gu6 ji pd wang wu bii nengcun二夫。弃王不听吾谏,故退而耕於野。国既破亡,吾不能存;jin you ji。zhi yl bing wei jun jiang shi zhu ji。wGi bao y6 yu qi sheng 6r wu yi gu bu 今又协之以兵为君将,是助桑为暴也。与其生而无义,固不nl p(?ng sui jing ql jing wo shu zhi
19、zl 怙n ju。 6r si q( wang ddi fu win zhi 如烹! ”遂经其颈於树枝,自奋绝月豆而死。弄亡大夫闻之,yu。 wdng bu yi y。 yl bu b?i midn wo ydn kudng zdi w斯 shi li zhe ho 曰:“王蝇,布衣也,义不北面於燕,况在位食禄者乎! ”ndi xifing ju ni 快 qiu zhu zl h w6i xidngwdng 乃相聚如莒,求诸子,立为襄王。jon 怙 yl zheng shi shang qi bin$j duanzhdu zi mien fdn jian xianxfng qun nido hud 军法以正,实尚者兵。断轴自免,反间先行。群鸟或zhdng wu niO ydngjing CO pd ql ii6ji to ql chong xiongwdng si wi ndi feng an众,五牛扬旌。卒破骑初,皆复齐城。襄王嗣位,乃封安ping平。