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1、kii li lid zhuan酷吏列传k6ng zl yueddo zhl yl zhdng qi zhi yl xlng mln mion dr wU chi ddo zhi yi孔子日：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻。道之以dd qi zhl yl II yOu chi qi6 讹loo shl chcng shdng dd bo da shl yl yCu德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”老氏称：“上德不德，是以有do xid 出 bii shl 出 shl yl wn 出 fd ling zi zhang doo zd duo ycutdi shl gong德；下德不失德，是以无德。法令滋
2、章，盗贼多有。”太史公yuc xin zdi shi ydn 兴 fa ling zhc zhi zhi ju 6r （di zhi zhi qingzhu6 zhi yuon ys xi 日：信哉是言也！法令者治之具，而非制治清浊之源也。昔tian xia zhi wdngchdng mi yl ran jian wdi mdng qi qi jf yd sho ng xia xiang dun zhi wu bii天下之网尝密矣，然奸伪萌起，其极也，上下相遁，至於不zhen dang shi zhi shi li zhi rub jiii hud ydng fei fei wu jian
3、yan ku d ndngshing qi ren振。当是之时，吏治若救火扬沸，非武健严酷，恶能胜其任C,r yil kuai hu yan dao de- zh。 ni qi zhl yl gu yue tinq 86ng wti y6u rdn yo 而愉快乎！言道德者，溺其职矣。故日“听讼，吾犹人也，bl yt shi wil sdng hoxid shl wen ddo dd xido zhffei xa ydn yf hdn xinjj必也使无讼乎”。“下士闻道大笑之”。非虚言也。汉兴，因 ga 6r w6i hudn zhtK dioo wtM po wdng Idu wo ton
4、 zhru zhl yo Cr 11 zhl械航而为ii,新雕而为朴,两福於着肉之鱼，而走治烝烝,bu zhl wo jion If mtn di on y6u shl guon zhi zdi bl bo zdi ci不至於奸，黎民艾安。由是观之，在彼不在此。moo htu shi ku h du you h6u fong kd li zung shi qin rd gong chdn 10 shi yi高后时，酷吏独有侯封，刻软宗室，侵辱功臣。吕氏已bdi sui yi h6u fens zhi jia xid。jinn shl ch6o cud yi kd shen pd ybng sh
5、u fa qi zi dr败，遂夷侯封之家。孝景时，晁错以刻深颇用术辅其资，而qi gud zhi Iu6n fa nCi wo cud cub cii yi bi-i IQ qi hdu ydu zhl dou nlngchdng zhi sho七国之乱，发怒於错，错卒以被戮。其彳麦有郅都、宁成之属。Zhi ddu zhd yang r6n yd yi Idng shi xiao Wdn di Xiao jing Shi ddu Wdi zhong Idng jiang郅都者，杨人也。以郎事孝文帝。孝景时，都为中郎将，gdn zhi jian mian zhe da chon wu ctki
6、o change6ng rii shany Ifn jid ji ni c。 yd zhi cu ni 敢直谏，面折大臣於朝。尝从入上林，贾姬如厕，野彘卒入8 shdnH mu dou ddu bii xinj shan）yti zi chi bing iiti jid ji dou hi shdngqidn yue w6nj厕。上目都，都不行。上欲自持兵救贾姬，都伏上前日：“亡yi ji fO yi ji jin tidn xid sud shdonlng jid ji di-ng ho bl xid zdng zl qing ndi zong mido一姬复一姬进，天下所少宁贾姬等乎？陛下
7、纵自轻，奈宗庙tdi hdu hd shdng hJi zhl yl qii tdi hdu won zhl cl dou jin boi jin y6u cl zh6ng zhl太后何！”上还，彘亦去。太后闻之，赐都金百斤，由此重郅dou都。xf zong wdi di ngxiang tai shdu zong zhi ydn di ng xiang yu zhongzhnng zui qing xi er bdi yii 的njf徙纵为定襄太守。纵至，掩定襄狱中重罪轻系二百馀人，及bin ke kun di si hi xiang shi yi er bfii yd rdn zong y
8、 bu ju yue w& si zui 诵 tuo 宾客昆弟私入相视亦二百馀人。纵一捕鞠，曰“为死罪解脱”。shi ri jie bdo sha si bdi yu rdn qi hdu jun zhdnj bu hdn dr li hud min zu6 li wdi zhi是日皆报杀四百馀人。其彳爰郡中不寒而栗，猾民佐吏为治。shi shf zhoo yo zhang tang yi shon kd wei jia qing yf rdn qf zhi shongkun fa fd 6r是时赵禹、张汤以深刻为九卿矣，然其治尚宽，辅法而x（ng 6r zong yf ying ji mdo
9、 zhi wti zhi hou hui wfl zhu qidn b6i jfn qf mfn wai jidn jing行，而纵以鹰击毛挚为治。彳笈会五铢钱白金起，民为奸，京shi ydu shen ndi yi zong wei you nei shi wdng wen shu wci zhdng wei wen shu zhi e qi su6师尤甚，乃以纵为右内史，王温舒为中尉。温舒至恶，其所wdi bu xian yan zdng z6ng bi yi qi ling zhi bai huai qi 96n9qi zhi suo zhu sha shen du为不先言纵，纵必以气凌
10、之，败坏其功。其治，所诛杀甚多，ran qu w6i xido zhi jidn yi bu shenq zhi zhi shi chu yi 11 zhi zhi yi zhdn sha fu shu w6i然取为小治，奸益不胜，直指始出矣。吏之治以斩杀缚束为wu ydn ft-ng yi d ying yi zdng lidn qi zhi fdna zhi du shdnsxln bii zhi shdng nu yuc-z6ng yi wj w6i bo fO xlng cl己而卒起幸甘泉，道多不治。上怒曰：“纵以我为不复行此ddo hozht zhi drng yd ng ke fa
11、ng shdu gdo min z6ng yi wi cl ludn mln bu 11 bo道乎？ 喙之。至冬，杨可方受告缗，纵以为此乱民，部吏捕qt wd kc shi zhf tidn zl wn shi du shi zhi y） wng zui 0r z6ng shi du dno z ndi si jia jin mi ru chanszang zdu xfng bu gud dr san ri de kG shi lun bao小者乃死，家尽没入偿臧。奏行不过二三日，得可事。论报，zhl Iio xud shi yd 11 h。 nbi jie gudi qi zdu yi we
12、i shen sCi jin shi M yui- jiin zhong 至流血十馀里。河内皆怪其奏，以为神速。尽十二月，郡中wQ sheng wo 96n yfc xing ye wii qudn 怙i zhl ddo ql 附 boshi zhl ping j()n gu6毋声，毋敢夜行，野无犬吠之盗。其颇不得，失之旁郡国，11 Idi hui chon wf n sho dim 瑙 tdn yue jie ho ling ckng yu6 yi zhdn yi yu6 za wu黎来，会春，温舒顿足叹曰：“嗟乎，令冬月益展一月，足吾shi yfqf hao sho f6 xing wi
13、bo ai rn m ci tidn zi wdn zhl yi w6i n6ng qidn wd事矣！ ”其好杀伐行威不爱人如此。天子闻之，以为能，迁为zhdng wei qf zhi fii fang h6 nei xi zhu mi ng hud hua li yti c6ng shi h6 nei z6 yang jie中尉。其治复放河内，徙诸名祸猾吏与从事，河内则杨皆、md Wu guanzhdngydng gan chdng Xin d0ng yi Z6n9 W(?i nei Shi dan Wei 96n Zi Zhi jl z6ng麻戊，关中杨赣、成信等。义纵为内史，惮未敢恣治
14、。及纵si zhanq tanj bai hdu xi wd tlnn wdi 0r yf n qi wdi zhdng wOi死，张汤败彳发，徙为廷尉，而尹齐为中尉。yin q( zhs dong jcin chf ping sn yi dao bi shao qidn zhi yu shi shi zhdng tang zhdng尹齐者，东郡在平人。以刀笔稍迁至御史。事张汤，张tong shu cheng yi wi lian washi du doo zisud zhdn 伯 bubi gui qi qian w0iguan ni du汤数称以为廉武，使督盗贼，所斩伐不避贵戚。迁为关内都
15、wei shengshen wu ningchdngshang yi wei ndngqian wei zhong wei li minyi diao bi yin qi尉，声甚於宁成。上以为能，迁为中尉，吏民益凋敝。尹齐mil shdo W6n hao & li fii ni 6r shan h bu nang Wei Zhi yi gu Shi dud fei di ZUi木强少文，豪恶吏伏匿而善吏不能为治，以故事多废，抵罪。shanji fu xi wc-n shu wei zhong wt-i 6r y6nU 96n9有功,yiU 96n9有功,fens jiantj lidntj h
16、6uwd xun zhl sud fu ja jia zhibi ng si封将梁侯。为荀彘所缚。居久之，病死。0r wen shu fii wdi zhong wei wdi r6n shdo wdn ju lingbu bion zhi wu zhong wei而温舒复为中尉。为人少文，居廷情情不辩，至於中尉Z6 Xin kai du daO Z6i Su Xi guonzhdng Su Zhi hdo e h hdO d li jin fu wei ydng则心开。督盗贼，素习关中俗，知豪恶吏，豪恶吏尽复为用，Wei fang lue li ke Cha daO Zei e Shao n
17、idn t6u gdu gaO ydn jian Zhi bo g6 zhdng yi mil为方略。吏苛察，盗贼恶少年投辐购告言奸，置伯格长以牧si jiandaozC-i wen shu wei rcnshan shiyiuzhc-jl wi zhe shi zhi ni nu司奸盗贼。温舒为人，善事有致者；即无致者，视之如奴。y6ujid sui ydu jidn rt shdnfu fdnwdzhc-91n qibl qinrO wo wen qioodi有致家，虽有奸如山，弗犯；无秒I者，贵戚必侵辱。舞文巧诋xid hC zhi hud yf dd hGo qi zhl zh5ng
18、wi ni cl jion hud qidng zhl 出 di jin ml下户之猾，以煮大豪。其治中尉如此。奸猾穷治，大抵尽靡Idn yu zhong xfng lun wO cho zhf- qi ztwo yd II ho er gudn wn shi zhong wi-i bii zhongzhong hu6烂狱中，行论无出者。其爪牙吏虎而冠。於是中尉部中中猾y( xid ji fa ydu shi zh0 wM ysu shng yfj chng zhi zhi shu sui qf li due yi qudn fii以下皆伏，有势者为游声誉，称治。治数岁，其吏多以权富。wen
19、sho jl d6nj)yui* hdi yl ydu bu zhjnn to jion 11 shi zul zhi zO zl sho qi shi liong dl jl变告温舒受员骑钱，他奸利事，罪至族，自杀。其时两弟及liong hon jio yi gd zi zu。to zul 6r zU giving 10 xO zl w6i yuOboi fo fo gO y6u两婚家亦各自坐他罪而族。光禄徐自为日：“悲夫，夫古有san zu Gr wangwen she zul zhi 16ng sh( dr wn zu ho三族，而王温舒罪至同时而五族乎！”win sho si jia
20、zhl li*i qian jin hdu shu sui yin qf yl yl huai y6n da wti blns si温舒死，家直累千金。彳爰数岁，尹齐亦以淮阳都尉病死，jio zhl bo mon wo shi jin suo zho mid hudi ysnu do wi-i shd tr qidn shi wei xl 9do xidn qii a shl 释死罪，缚辱郡太守、者B尉，杀二千石，为檄告县趣具食；xioo qdn yi &i sho Iu6 10 xiang II zha bii kfi shf-ng sho yd wo shl tian zi shl shl
21、 yO shl小群以百数，掠卤乡里者，不可胜数也。於是天子始使御史zhongch6ng chngxidngzhong shl do zhi y6u fil n6ng jin yd noi sht guong IQ doi fu fdn kon zho中丞、丞相长史督之。犹弗能禁也，乃使光禄大夫范昆、诸M do wdi ji go jia qingzhdng d。ng yi xio yi chf ji hs fii fd bins yf xfng jl zhdn 辅都尉及故九卿张德等衣绣衣，持节，虎符发兵以兴击，斩 shdu dabii hu zhiwon yu jf jfyifd zhu to
22、ng yin shizuo lien zhu jun shen zhdshu qian首大部或至万馀级，及以法诛通饮食，坐连诸郡，甚者数千r6nshu suindi pd deqf quIQ san cu shi wdngfu jii ddng za shanchuan zhd wdng人。数岁，乃颇得其渠率。散卒失亡，复聚党阻山川者，往wdng Gr qun ju wu k& nai he wu shi zu6 shdnmina fdyue qun dao qi bu fa ju。往而群居，无可奈何。於是作“沈命法”，曰群盗起不发觉，fa jud dr bn fu mdn pin zhi-
23、dr qidn shi yi xid zhi xi6o 11 zho zhe- jie si qi hdu xido II发觉而捕弗满品者，二千石以下至小吏主者皆死。其彳爰小吏wi zho sui ydu ddo bu gon fo kdng bii neng dd zu6 k。 同 fo fO yl shi qi bii ydn 畏诛，虽有盗不敢发，恐不能得，坐课累府，府亦使其不言。gO ddo zei jin duo shdng xid xiang wei nl yi w6n cl bl 忸 yon故盗贼浸多，上下相为匿，以文辞避法焉。jidn xuan zhd yang rdn y。 y
24、l zu& shi wii hai g&i shi hd dong sh6u fu wei jianq jun qiny 减宣者，杨人也。以佐史无害给事河东守府。卫将军青shi mdi md he d6ng jidn xuan wi hai ydn shdng zhi wei da jiii chenn gudn shi bian shao qian使买马河东，见宣无害，言上，徵为大厩丞。官事辨，稍迁zhi yu shi ji zhon9chengshi zhi zho fd ydn ji zhi hudi ndn fan yii sud yl wei wen shc-n di至御史及中丞。使
25、治主父偃及治淮南反狱，所以微文深诋，sha zhd shdnzhdng chfng wei gon jud yf sho 他i sho qi wdi yi sh( ji zhungchdng zh。ji M shl 杀者甚众，称为敢决疑。数废数起，为御史及中丞者几二十sui wdng won sho mtonzhong wN er xuon wdi zuo ni shl ql zhi ml ydn shi dd xido jie guon岁。王温舒免中尉，而宣为左内史。其治米盐，事大小皆关qi shdu zi bi shn xion mfng wo shi wu gudn li ling ch
26、4n9 bu 出 shon ydo tng yi zhong 伍 sheng 其手，自部署县名曹实物，官吏令丞不得擅摇，痛以重法绳zhi ju guan shu nian yi qid jun zhong wdi xido zhi bian ran du xuan yi xido zhi da neng yin之。居官数年，一切郡中为小治辨，然独宣以小致大，能因h xfng zhi nan yi Wdi jingzh6ng tdi W6i ydu fu feng zuo yudneheng XinXin wangzangshang力行之，难以为经。中废。为右扶风，坐怨成信，信亡藏上lin zh
27、ong xuan shi ling 养 sha xin li cii 龚 xin shf she zhongshang Ifn yuan men xuan xia 林中，宣使那令格杀信，吏卒格信时，射中上林苑门，宣下li di zui yi W6i da ni dang Zu Zi sha dr dii zhdu ren ydng吏诋罪，以为大逆，当族，自杀。而杜周任用。du zhou zh。 ndn ydng du yon ren yl zdng wei non y6n9 sh6uyf wei zhoo yd jo w6i杜周者，南阳杜衍人。义纵为南阳守，以为爪牙，举为ting wdi sh
28、l shi zhdngMng tong shii y6n qf wo hoi zhi yii shl shi dn bion shi w6ng sud廷尉史。事张汤，汤数言其无害，至御史。使案边失亡，所lun sha shenzhdng zdu shi ztwngshdng yl rn ydng ya jicn xudnxidngbidn gdng w（i zhftngcheng shi yii论杀甚众。奏事中上意，任用，与减宣相编，更为中丞十馀SUi岁。qf zhl yo xuonxiong fdngr shi zhii w6i IQ hdu zhu su6 shl shu w6i ling
29、周曰：“三尺安出哉？前主所是著为律，彳爰主所是疏为令，dang shi w6i shi ho zhi fd hu当时为是，何古之法乎！”zhl zhftu wli ting wei zboo yii yi yi duo yl er qlan shi xl zho xin 9cl xiong yin bii至周为廷尉，诏狱亦益多矣。二千石系者新故相因，不jidn bdi yii ran jun li da fa m zhi tfng wei yi sui zhi qian yii zhong zhang 出 zh? li6n ddi 减百馀人。郡吏大府举之廷尉，一岁至千馀章。章大者连逮zheng
30、 an shii bdi xido zhd shu shi r6nyufin zM shii qian jin zhd shu bdi II hui yu li证案数百，小者数十人；远者数千，近者数百里。会狱，吏yin zd m zhang ao hG bii fu yl chi Iug ding zhi wu shi wen ydu dai jie wdng ni yu因责如章告劾，不服，以笞掠定之。於是闻有逮皆亡匿。狱jio zhc zhi gdng shu shd shl you yii sui 0r xianu guonzhdo yii ddi zhl liii qi wdn rcn
31、11 sud zeng jio shi wdn yu rdn尉及中都官诏狱逮至六七万人，吏所增加十万馀人。zhouzhong fei hdu W6i zhi jin wu Zhu dao bu Zhi Sang h6ng ydng Wei hudng hdu kun di周中废，彳爰为执金吾，逐盗，捕治桑弘羊、卫皇后昆弟zi ke shen tian zi yi wdi jin 11 wu si qian wi yu shi da fu jia lifing zi jia h6子刻深，天子以为尽力无私，迁为御史大夫。家两子，夹河 wdi shdu qi zhi boo ku jie shen
32、wu wdng wen shu dong yi du zhou chu zht wdi ting shi yftu yi为守。其治暴酷皆甚於王温舒等矣。杜周初徵为廷史，有一md qi4 bu qudn ji shen jiu ren shi zhi san gong lie zi sun zun guan jia zi Idi shu ju马，且不全；及身久任事，至三公列，子孙尊官，家普累数巨wan yi万矣。tdi shi gong yue zl zht dou du zhou shi ren zhf ci jio yi kii lid wd sheng ron太史公日：自郅都、杜周十人者，
33、此皆以酷烈为声。然zhi dou kdng zhi yin shi 阳zhng tifin xio do tizhfing tfing yi zhi yfn y6n9 r0n zhii yu ju郅都伉直，引是非，争天下大体。张汤以知阴阳，人主与俱shang xia shi shu bian dong f6u gll6 jia lai qi bian zhao yu Shi ju fd shduzheng du zhducng上下，时数辩当否，国家赖其便。赵禹时据法守正。杜周从yii yi shdo ydn wei zhong zi zhang tang si hdu wdng mi dud
34、di yan guan shi jin yi谀，以少言为重。自张汤死彳爰，网密，多诋严，官事浸以耗fi-i jiu qing lii lii fdns qi guan jiu u6 bu shdn hd xid lun shcng mb zhi wdi hu rdn cl废。九卿碌碌奉其官，救过不赡，何暇论绳墨之外乎！然此shi rdn zhong qi lidn zh。zii yi wdi yi bioo qi wu zhd zu yi wei jid tang lud jido dfio 十人中，其廉者足以为仪表，其污者足以为戒，方略教导，jin jion zhi xiC yi qii-
35、yl ji。bin bin zhi you qi w?n wo yon sut cdn kii si chcng qi wdi禁奸止邪，一切亦皆彬彬质有其文武焉。虽惨酷，斯称其位yi zhi ru6 sho shu f6ng dong boo cu6 gudng hdn 11 zhenshdn zh6 nndcng jim ml po 他 xidng矣。至若蜀守冯当暴挫，广汉李贞擅磔人，东郡弥仆锯项，tian shul luo bi tuf xidn he d6n9 chn gudngwong stw jing zhao wii ji f6ng yi yin ztvu fu zhi天水骆璧推咸
36、，河东褚广妄杀，京兆无忌、冯翊殷周蝮鹫，shut hng yon fang pn ji mai qing h6 za shu zai he shii zai水衡阎奉朴击卖请，何足数哉！何足数哉！tdi shdng shT de fo hng zr qi pC go wei yuin jin bao bii zhi jion wei si chi太上失德，法令滋起。破辄为圆，禁暴不止。奸伪斯炽，con kO yudn shi Z shdu yd ng weicang yi ng cb shi wo win qico di hudishong he shi惨酷爰始。乳兽扬威，苍鹰侧视。舞文巧诋，怀
37、生何恃！ji nan shi zong mn san bdi yti jia hao hud dr qian shf mo ncng zhi wij shi jing济南瞄氏宗人三百馀家，豪猾，二千石莫能制，於是景di ndi bai doll W6i ji ndn toi shdu Zhi 26 Zu mie shi Sh5u e yu jie ga h ju sui帝乃拜都为济南太守。至则族灭瞄氏首恶，馀皆股栗。居岁yu jun zhdng bu shi yf pang shi yii jun shdu wei dou ru da fa馀，郡中不拾遗。旁十馀郡守畏都如大府。dxj w6i
38、rn ycng ydu qi li gong lidn bii fd si sho wan yl wn su shdu qing jl都为人勇，有气力，公廉，不发私书，问遗无所受，请寄wii sud ting chdng zi chang yueyi bei qin 6r shi shsn gu dfing fnng zh( s( Ji gudn xid无所听。常自称曰：“已倍亲而仕，身固当奉职死节官下，zhdng bu gu qi zi yi终不顾萋子矣。”zhl dcxj qian wei zh&ng wi-i ch6ngxidng tioo h4u zhl gul jO y& Or d6u yi ch6ngxidng s