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1、浙江省丽水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 浙江丽水）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2 to the last detail 终田节）.If her wor
2、k did not turn out we11, she would get very 3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. It must be a6experi
3、ence!v she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each notecorrectly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8, whenshe got to the chorus（副歌），for some reason, she
4、could not 9 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a silly 11 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Clai
5、re burst into tears on stage.Claire s mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, It s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That s 13 we learn. v Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. Maybe it is not that bad to 14,“ Back home,she put up the plaque （奖牌）on the
6、wall in her room. It would 15 her how mistakescould help her to learn and improve.C. herD. their1. A. hisB. our2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festival D. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride in D. think ab
7、out6. A. strangeB. differentC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB. bookC. tapeD. song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides第1页共9页9.A.createB.understandC.explainD.remember10.A.lineB.textC.wordD.page11.A.decision B.mistakec.choiceD.plan12.A.byB.beforec.afterD.during13.A.howB.wherec.whatD.why14.A.askB
8、.showc.tryD.lose15.A.getB.remindc.offerD.find（2021 浙江丽水）My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved 16, too.Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the 17.For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I
9、 grew up. Id always 18 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her 19 closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny. ”I wasn t sure what she meant, 20 I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have
10、 to close the store. Close? But 21?” I cried.“There just aren, t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn t believe it! I felt terribly 22, I told Mama about the store.“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. Maybe we can do 23 to help. ”Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party,
11、 I helped Mrs. Wade 24 boxesof books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I 25 an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved26 Mrs. Wade s store, I ran back.“I have a present for you, Mrs. Wade. “ I 27 the notebook to her.She o
12、pened it and saw” Mrs. Wade? s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawfordn . Her eyes litup! Why don t you28 it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so29 when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug （拥抱）.“Words are a powerful gift, “ she said a
13、gain.That time 30 came to understand exactly what she meant.Mrs. Wade and I don t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading andwriting all words we can!16. A. stores B. blocksC. parties17. A. writers B. customersC. giftsD. wordsD. dreams第2页共9页18. A. believe B. doubt19. A. doors20. A. an
14、d21. A. how22. A. angryB. eyesB. butB. whereB. bored23. A.something24. A.copyB.hide25. A.finallyB.actually26. A.aboutB.for27. A. posted28. A. explain29. A. rich30. A. IB. handedB. introduceB. sleepyB. weC. forgetC. mouthC. orC. whyC. sadB. anythingC. printC. recentlyC. exceptC. returnedC. readC. tou
15、chedC. sheD. imagineD. bookD. soD. whenD. tiredC. everything D. nothingD. sellD. suddenlyD. besideD. lentD. showD. thirstyD. they（2020 浙江浙江）Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new 31, and lunchwas only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 32 part of the school day. It is ti
16、me when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, 33. Sam, however, didn t know anyone or anything,like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.Sam s34was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his oldschool and35leaving
17、 his two best friends. They still talked to each other throughphone calls and emails, 36 he couldn t see them every day. He wondered if their37 would continue. He didn t want to lose them, but he knew it would be 38 for them to stay close.“I know this is hard on you, “ his mother said as he got read
18、y for school this morning, and I m really 39 you have to keep changing schools. Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn t want her to feel that way. 40 had always been ready to defend（保卫）not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 41
19、. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The 42 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. Excuse me. v Sam 43 and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.This44 invitation was exactly w
20、hat he needed. Sam nodded yes 45 andjoined them. He was sure about his future school life now.第3页共9页31.A.companyB. familyC. factoryD. school32.A.bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst33.A.eatB. learnC. runD. sleep34.A.brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sister35.A.hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. suggested36.A.soB. or
21、C. butD. if37.A.Discussion B. dreamC. businessD. friendship38.A.safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible39.A.proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised40.A.HeB. IC. SheD. We41.A.forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry42.A.breakfastB. lunchC. tea D. dinner43.A.sat down B. got upC. ran awayD. turned around44.A.unexpectedB. c
22、reativeC. funny D. popular45.A.bravelyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. patiently第4页共9页参考答案:1. C2. B3. C 4. A5. A6. C 7. D 8.B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后 妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。1 .句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到最后一 个细节。his他的;our我们的；
23、her她的;their他们的。根据“No matter what she did, 可知,组 织她自己的生日派对，应选C。2 .句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学工程，每件事都必须完美到最后一 个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地;normally正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectionistn可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，应选B。3 .句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset 沮丧的；serious严重的。前面
24、提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮 丧，应选C。4 .句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition比赛； club 俱乐部；festival 节日；team 队。根据 “ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知,社区要举办唱歌比赛,应选A。5 .句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。take part in参加； talk about 谈论；take pride in 以为傲
25、;think about 考虑。根据 “Claire made up her mind towin the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛,应选A。6 .句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！ strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的； common 普通的。|艮据 “Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined” 可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很
26、美好的经历，应选C。7 .句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙； book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，应选D。8 .句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；However 然而；Finally 最终；Besides 并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine” 与 “when she got to the chorus （副歌），for some rea
27、son” 是转折关系，应选 B。9 .句意：然而，当她唱到副歌局部时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造； understand 理解；explain 解释；remember 记得。根据Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，应选D。10 .句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。line歌词；text文本；word单词；page 页。根据 afor some reason, she could nota whole line of the lyricsv 可知,不
28、记得这句歌词 了，所以直接跳过这一句，应选A。第1页共9页11 .句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that completely. 可知，她直接跨过 那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，应选B。12 .句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲抚慰她。by到为止；before在之前；after在之后；during 在期间。根据 “Claire s mother comforted her the ceremonyv 可知，在颁奖典
29、礼之后抚慰她，应选C。13 .句意：这就是我们学习的方式。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据It s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式,应选A。14 .句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知， 她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候抚慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，应选D。15 .句意:这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find 找到。根据“It would her how mistakes
30、 could help her to learn and improve” 可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，应选B。16. D17. A18.D19. B20. B21. C22. C23. A24. D25.D26. A27. B28. C29. C30. A【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经 常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的 礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈 商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就
31、在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对 韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一 个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。16 .句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚 会、政党；words 文字、话语。根据前半句 aMrs. Wade knew everything about words，结合“and I loved，too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，应选D。17 .句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；customers客
32、户；gifts礼物；dreams梦 想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. ” 因为这个原因，我决 定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the”可知是韦德太太甚至给 我讲作家们的故事，应选A。18 .句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；doubt怀 疑；forget 忘记；imagine 想象。根据上文 “I decided to be a writer when I grew up. v 我决定当 我长大
33、后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，应选D。19 .句意:她闭着眼睛听着。doors f； eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，应选B。第2页共9页20 .句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！ and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因 此。根据I wasn t sure what she meant,”以及 I felt it very important!可知前后句之间表 达的是转折关系，因此用but连
34、接，应选B。21 .句意：“关闭？但是为什么？ ”我大喊。how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何 时。根据下文“There just aren, t enough customers, ,可知此处问的是原因，应选C。22 .句意:我感到非常难过。angry生气的;bored无聊的;sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文 No! I couldn t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，应选C。23 .句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事 情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合I kn
35、ow what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也 许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something,应选A。24 .句意:在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。copy抄写；hide隐藏；print 印刷;sell 卖、出售。根据 ualmost forgetting to feel sad. ” 结合 “At the party, I helped Mrs. Wadeboxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，应选D。25 .句意:我几乎突然想到了一个主意！ finally最后；actually
36、实际；recently最近；suddenly 突然。根据“Almost I an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，应选 Do26 .句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。about关 于；for为了； except除之外;beside在旁边。根据下文语境,结合The moment I wrotedown everything I loved Mrs. Wade s store, I ran back. 可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店 里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about,应选A。27 .句意：我把笔记本递给
37、她。posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文 “I have a present for you, Mrs. Wade. ”我有礼物给韦德太太,可知应该是把笔记本递给她,应选 Bo28 .句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢？”韦德太太问。explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show 展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，应选C。29 .句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched 受感动的；thirsty 口渴的。根据下
38、文“she gave me a big, long hug （拥抱）.可知是她听我读完后 应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，应选C。30 .句意:那时我才真正明白她的意思。I我；we我们;she她;they他们。根据上文“I wasn t sure what she meant, ” 结合 “That time came to understand exactly what she meant. v 可矢口我 以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。应选A。31. D32. A33.A34.C35. A36.C37. D38. B39. B40.C41.D42. B43.D44.
39、 A45. B第3页共9页【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母 亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。31 .句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day 可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。 D选项符合句意，应选Do32 .句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的局部。考查形容词最高级。A. best最
40、好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D.worst最糟糕 的。根据下文Itis time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的局部。A选项符 合句意，应选A。33 .句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。考查动词。A. eat 吃；B. learn 学习；C. run 跑；D. sleep 睡。根据上文 lunc
41、h is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当 然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，应选A。34 .句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；I）, sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend（保卫）not only the family but also the country 可知，山姆的 母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，应选C。35 .句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个
42、最好的朋友。考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，应选 Ao36 .句意：他们仍然通过 和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根
43、据前后句句意可知，空格处应填 入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，应选C。37 .句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A. discussion 讨论；B. dream 梦想；C. business 生意；D. friendship 友谊。根据下 文 He didn t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close 可知， 山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继 续下去。D选项符合句意，应选D。38 .句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保
44、持近距离。考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上 文 They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn, t see them第4页共9页 every day可知，他们只能通过 和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符 合句意，应选B。39 .句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprise
45、d惊讶的。根据 下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知,母亲感到很愧疚,故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不 得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，应选B。40 .句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。考查代词。A. He 他;B. I 我；C. She 她；D. We 我们。根据上文 Sam s mother was in the army 可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，应选C。41 .句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担忧。考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担忧。根据上文
46、I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担忧的，故此处指的是他给了她一 个微笑，告诉她不要担忧。D选项符合句意，应选D。42 .句意：午餐时间很快就到了。考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，应选B。43 .句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A. sat down 坐下；B. got up 起床；C. ran away 逃跑；D. t
47、urned around 转身。 根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，应选 Do44 .句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular 受欢迎的。 根据上文 Sam, however, didn t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的 是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，应选A。45 .句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加